See gopher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "camas pocket gopher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gopher ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gopher mob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gopher snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Euphorbia spp.",
"word": "gopher spurge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Geomyidae sp.",
"word": "pocket gopher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "striped gopher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frc",
"3": "gaufre",
"lit": "honeycomb, waffle"
},
"expansion": "Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waffle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of waffle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nai-mus"
},
"expansion": "Muskogean",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an adaptation of Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”), based on the analogy of holes in the ground to the indentations in a honeycomb or a waffle (doublet of waffle). Alternatively, from Muskogean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gophers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gopher wood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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"_dis": "36 16 24 24",
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"_dis": "38 12 26 24",
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"_dis": "37 13 24 26",
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{
"_dis": "35 17 24 25",
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{
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"_dis": "36 16 24 25",
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{
"_dis": "55 10 17 19",
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"_dis": "36 16 23 24",
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"_dis": "37 13 22 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "64 8 13 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 21 21 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "en:Rodents",
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{
"_dis": "36 11 29 21 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Tortoises",
"orig": "en:Tortoises",
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],
"glosses": [
"A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers)."
],
"id": "en-gopher-en-noun-TFgKkiuJ",
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"North",
"North America"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"Geomyidae",
"Geomyidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡawfar",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَوْفَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yomran",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "йомран"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súslik",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́слік"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángdìshǔ",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "囊地鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángshǔ",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "囊鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "taskurotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géomys"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaufre"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaufre à poche"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erdhörnchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziesel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zieselmaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "Taschenratte f (family",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "Geomyidae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "tasakospatkány"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "ürge"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirisu",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "ジリス"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatarisu",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "ハタリス"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stobolka",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоболка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "naʼazísí"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jordekorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"english": "family: Geomyidae",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinnposerotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"english": "kinnposerotte f (family",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "Geomyidae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ieedkota"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suseł"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geômis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súslik",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́слик"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syseľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geómido"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taltuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kindpåsråtta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xovráx",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ховра́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xovrašók",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ховрашо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "goffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "baj"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "36 11 29 21 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"glosses": [
"A ground squirrel (Marmotinae spp.)."
],
"id": "en-gopher-en-noun--~4~zbtX",
"links": [
[
"ground squirrel",
"ground squirrel"
]
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"A gopher tortoise (Gopherus spp.)."
],
"id": "en-gopher-en-noun-dO7eYBdO",
"links": [
[
"gopher tortoise",
"gopher tortoise"
]
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus)."
],
"id": "en-gopher-en-noun-IJk4BFmv",
"links": [
[
"gopher rockfish",
"gopher rockfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gauffre"
}
],
"word": "gopher"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "gophers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gofer"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 12, Bill Mann, “The film that makes me cry: Local Hero”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Crackpot Texan oil magnate Felix Happer (Burt Lancaster) gets the idea that a small Scottish fishing village would be a marvellous acquisition for his so-rich-it-makes-you-sick company, Knox Oil and Gas, so he sends an executive gopher named MacIntyre (because that sounds Scottish, yeah – played by Peter Riegert) to close the deal and get the pipeline pencilled in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gofer"
],
"id": "en-gopher-en-noun-KbtvllO8",
"links": [
[
"gofer",
"gofer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gopher"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Rodents",
"en:Tortoises"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "camas pocket gopher"
},
{
"word": "gopher ball"
},
{
"word": "gopher mob"
},
{
"word": "gopher snake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Euphorbia spp.",
"word": "gopher spurge"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Geomyidae sp.",
"word": "pocket gopher"
},
{
"word": "striped gopher"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frc",
"3": "gaufre",
"lit": "honeycomb, waffle"
},
"expansion": "Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waffle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of waffle",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nai-mus"
},
"expansion": "Muskogean",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an adaptation of Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”), based on the analogy of holes in the ground to the indentations in a honeycomb or a waffle (doublet of waffle). Alternatively, from Muskogean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gophers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gopher wood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers)."
],
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"North",
"North America"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"Geomyidae",
"Geomyidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)"
],
"glosses": [
"A ground squirrel (Marmotinae spp.)."
],
"links": [
[
"ground squirrel",
"ground squirrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A gopher tortoise (Gopherus spp.)."
],
"links": [
[
"gopher tortoise",
"gopher tortoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus)."
],
"links": [
[
"gopher rockfish",
"gopher rockfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gauffre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡawfar",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَوْفَر"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yomran",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "йомран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súslik",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́слік"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángdìshǔ",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "囊地鼠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángshǔ",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "囊鼠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sysel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "taskurotta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géomys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaufre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaufre à poche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erdhörnchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ziesel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zieselmaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Taschenratte f (family",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "Geomyidae)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "tasakospatkány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "ürge"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirisu",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "ジリス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatarisu",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "ハタリス"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stobolka",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стоболка"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "naʼazísí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jordekorn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "family: Geomyidae",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinnposerotte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "kinnposerotte f (family",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "Geomyidae)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ieedkota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suseł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geômis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súslik",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́слик"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syseľ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geómido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taltuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kindpåsråtta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xovráx",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ховра́х"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xovrašók",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ховрашо́к"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "goffer"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "small burrowing rodent",
"word": "baj"
}
],
"word": "gopher"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Rodents",
"en:Tortoises"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gophers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gofer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 March 12, Bill Mann, “The film that makes me cry: Local Hero”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Crackpot Texan oil magnate Felix Happer (Burt Lancaster) gets the idea that a small Scottish fishing village would be a marvellous acquisition for his so-rich-it-makes-you-sick company, Knox Oil and Gas, so he sends an executive gopher named MacIntyre (because that sounds Scottish, yeah – played by Peter Riegert) to close the deal and get the pipeline pencilled in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gofer"
],
"links": [
[
"gofer",
"gofer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "gopher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gopher meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.