"gopher" meaning in All languages combined

See gopher on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡəʊfə/ [UK], /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav Forms: gophers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊfə(ɹ) Etymology: Perhaps an adaptation of Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”), based on the analogy of holes in the ground to the indentations in a honeycomb or a waffle (doublet of waffle). Alternatively, from Muskogean. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frc|gaufre|lit=honeycomb, waffle}} Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”), {{doublet|en|waffle|nocap=1}} doublet of waffle, {{der|en|nai-mus}} Muskogean Head templates: {{en-noun}} gopher (plural gophers)
  1. A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers). Categories (lifeform): Rodents, Tortoises Translations (small burrowing rodent): йомран (yomran) (Bashkir), су́слік (súslik) [masculine] (Belarusian), 囊地鼠 (nángdìshǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 囊鼠 (nángshǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), sysel [masculine] (Czech), taskurotta (Finnish), géomys [masculine] (French), gaufre [masculine] (French), gaufre à poche [masculine] (French), Erdhörnchen [neuter] (German), Ziesel [masculine] (German), Zieselmaus [feminine] (German), Geomyidae) (english: Taschenratte f (family) (German), tasakospatkány (Hungarian), ürge (Hungarian), ジリス (jirisu) (Japanese), ハタリス (hatarisu) (Japanese), стоболка (stobolka) [feminine] (Macedonian), naʼazísí (Navajo), jordekorn [neuter] (Norwegian), kinnposerotte (english: family: Geomyidae) [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Geomyidae) (english: kinnposerotte f (family) (Norwegian Nynorsk), Ieedkota [masculine] (Plautdietsch), suseł [masculine] (Polish), geômis [masculine] (Portuguese), су́слик (súslik) [masculine] (Russian), syseľ [masculine] (Slovak), geómido [masculine] (Spanish), tuza [feminine] (Spanish), taltuza [feminine] (Spanish), topo [masculine] (Spanish), kindpåsråtta [common-gender] (Swedish), ховра́х (xovráx) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ховрашо́к (xovrašók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), goffer (West Frisian), baj (Yucatec Maya)
    Sense id: en-gopher-en-noun-TFgKkiuJ Disambiguation of Rodents: 44 12 21 21 2 Disambiguation of Tortoises: 36 11 29 21 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yucatec Maya translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 37 37 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 11 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 10 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 11 31 32 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 37 15 23 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 37 16 23 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 37 16 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 36 16 24 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 38 13 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 13 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 16 23 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 38 13 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 12 26 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 37 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 17 24 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 41 12 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 36 16 24 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 55 10 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 16 23 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 15 23 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 13 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 36 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 13 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 15 23 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 15 23 26 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 37 13 22 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Yucatec Maya translations: 64 8 13 15 Disambiguation of 'small burrowing rodent': 77 18 2 2
  2. A ground squirrel (Marmotinae spp.). Categories (lifeform): Tortoises
    Sense id: en-gopher-en-noun--~4~zbtX Disambiguation of Tortoises: 36 11 29 21 3 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 11 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 10 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 11 31 32 2
  3. A gopher tortoise (Gopherus spp.). Categories (lifeform): Tortoises
    Sense id: en-gopher-en-noun-dO7eYBdO Disambiguation of Tortoises: 36 11 29 21 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 37 37 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 11 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 10 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 11 31 32 2
  4. A gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus). Categories (lifeform): Tortoises
    Sense id: en-gopher-en-noun-IJk4BFmv Disambiguation of Tortoises: 36 11 29 21 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 37 37 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 11 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 10 32 34 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 11 31 32 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gauffre Derived forms: camas pocket gopher, gopher ball, gopher mob, gopher snake, gopher spurge (taxonomic: Euphorbia spp.), pocket gopher (taxonomic: Geomyidae sp.), striped gopher Related terms: gopher wood
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡəʊfə/ [UK], /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav Forms: gophers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊfə(ɹ) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gopher (plural gophers)
  1. Alternative spelling of gofer Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gofer
    Sense id: en-gopher-en-noun-KbtvllO8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "camas pocket gopher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gopher ball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gopher mob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gopher snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Euphorbia spp.",
      "word": "gopher spurge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Geomyidae sp.",
      "word": "pocket gopher"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "waffle",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of waffle",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nai-mus"
      },
      "expansion": "Muskogean",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an adaptation of Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”), based on the analogy of holes in the ground to the indentations in a honeycomb or a waffle (doublet of waffle). Alternatively, from Muskogean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gophers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gopher wood"
    }
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      "id": "en-gopher-en-noun-TFgKkiuJ",
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          "Central America"
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          "Geomyidae#Translingual"
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        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yomran",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "йомран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "súslik",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су́слік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nángdìshǔ",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "囊地鼠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nángshǔ",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "囊鼠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sysel"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "taskurotta"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "géomys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gaufre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gaufre à poche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Erdhörnchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ziesel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zieselmaus"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "Taschenratte f (family",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "Geomyidae)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "tasakospatkány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "ürge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jirisu",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "ジリス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hatarisu",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "ハタリス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stobolka",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стоболка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "naʼazísí"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jordekorn"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "family: Geomyidae",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kinnposerotte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "english": "kinnposerotte f (family",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "Geomyidae)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ieedkota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suseł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geômis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súslik",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су́слик"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "syseľ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geómido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tuza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taltuza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topo"
        },
        {
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kindpåsråtta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xovráx",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ховра́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xovrašók",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ховрашо́к"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 2 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "goffer"
        },
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          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
          "word": "baj"
        }
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 29 21 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tortoises",
          "orig": "en:Tortoises",
          "parents": [
            "Turtles",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ground squirrel (Marmotinae spp.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gopher-en-noun--~4~zbtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground squirrel",
          "ground squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 37 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 29 21 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tortoises",
          "orig": "en:Tortoises",
          "parents": [
            "Turtles",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gopher tortoise (Gopherus spp.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gopher-en-noun-dO7eYBdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gopher tortoise",
          "gopher tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 37 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 31 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 29 21 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tortoises",
          "orig": "en:Tortoises",
          "parents": [
            "Turtles",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gopher-en-noun-IJk4BFmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gopher rockfish",
          "gopher rockfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gauffre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gopher"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gophers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gofer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 12, Bill Mann, “The film that makes me cry: Local Hero”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Crackpot Texan oil magnate Felix Happer (Burt Lancaster) gets the idea that a small Scottish fishing village would be a marvellous acquisition for his so-rich-it-makes-you-sick company, Knox Oil and Gas, so he sends an executive gopher named MacIntyre (because that sounds Scottish, yeah – played by Peter Riegert) to close the deal and get the pipeline pencilled in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of gofer"
      ],
      "id": "en-gopher-en-noun-KbtvllO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gofer",
          "gofer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gopher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
    "English terms derived from Cajun French",
    "English terms derived from Muskogean languages",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
    "en:Rodents",
    "en:Tortoises"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camas pocket gopher"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopher ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopher mob"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopher snake"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Euphorbia spp.",
      "word": "gopher spurge"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Geomyidae sp.",
      "word": "pocket gopher"
    },
    {
      "word": "striped gopher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frc",
        "3": "gaufre",
        "lit": "honeycomb, waffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "waffle",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of waffle",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nai-mus"
      },
      "expansion": "Muskogean",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an adaptation of Cajun French gaufre (literally “honeycomb, waffle”), based on the analogy of holes in the ground to the indentations in a honeycomb or a waffle (doublet of waffle). Alternatively, from Muskogean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gophers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gopher wood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small burrowing rodent native to North and Central America, especially in the family Geomyidae (true gophers)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "North",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "Central America",
          "Central America"
        ],
        [
          "Geomyidae",
          "Geomyidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ground squirrel (Marmotinae spp.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground squirrel",
          "ground squirrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gopher tortoise (Gopherus spp.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gopher tortoise",
          "gopher tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gopher rockfish",
          "gopher rockfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gauffre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yomran",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "йомран"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "súslik",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су́слік"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nángdìshǔ",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "囊地鼠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nángshǔ",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "囊鼠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sysel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "taskurotta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "géomys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaufre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaufre à poche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Erdhörnchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ziesel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zieselmaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "Taschenratte f (family",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "Geomyidae)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "tasakospatkány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "ürge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jirisu",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "ジリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hatarisu",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "ハタリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stobolka",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стоболка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "naʼazísí"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jordekorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "family: Geomyidae",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kinnposerotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "english": "kinnposerotte f (family",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "Geomyidae)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ieedkota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suseł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geômis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súslik",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су́слик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syseľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geómido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taltuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kindpåsråtta"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xovráx",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ховра́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xovrašók",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ховрашо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "goffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "small burrowing rodent",
      "word": "baj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gopher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Rodents",
    "en:Tortoises"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gophers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gopher (plural gophers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gofer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 12, Bill Mann, “The film that makes me cry: Local Hero”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Crackpot Texan oil magnate Felix Happer (Burt Lancaster) gets the idea that a small Scottish fishing village would be a marvellous acquisition for his so-rich-it-makes-you-sick company, Knox Oil and Gas, so he sends an executive gopher named MacIntyre (because that sounds Scottish, yeah – played by Peter Riegert) to close the deal and get the pipeline pencilled in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of gofer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gofer",
          "gofer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gopher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gopher.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gopher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gopher meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.