See glume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluma",
"4": "",
"5": "husk of grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin gluma (“husk of grain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gluma (“husk of grain”). The root can also be seen in glubere (“to peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "glume (plural glumes)",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Botany",
"Biology",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glumaceous"
},
{
"word": "glumal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9",
"text": "[T]he glume in some alpine grasses, and the scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"id": "en-glume-en-noun-DqgOcB3E",
"links": [
[
"botany",
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[
"basal",
"basal"
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[
"membranous",
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[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
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[
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"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "helve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Spelze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "toklász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pelyva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "törek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glumă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uslen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glume"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "glumaceous"
},
{
"word": "glumal"
}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluma",
"4": "",
"5": "husk of grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin gluma (“husk of grain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gluma (“husk of grain”). The root can also be seen in glubere (“to peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glume (plural glumes)",
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9",
"text": "[T]he glume in some alpine grasses, and the scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"glume"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "helve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Spelze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "toklász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pelyva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "törek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glumă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uslen"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glume meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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