See glumă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "глоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *glumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glumi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ro:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joke, jest"
],
"id": "en-glumă-ro-noun--7iwBa5q",
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) joke, jest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poantă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ro:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prank"
],
"id": "en-glumă-ro-noun-ONAh6iUp",
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) prank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farsă"
},
{
"word": "șotie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin glūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glume, from Latin glūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glume"
],
"id": "en-glumă-ro-noun-OfP-RCim",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"glume",
"glume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) glume"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glumaceu"
},
{
"word": "glumelă"
},
{
"word": "glumifer"
},
{
"word": "glumifloră"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "глоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *glumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glumi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Comedy"
],
"glosses": [
"joke, jest"
],
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) joke, jest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poantă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Comedy"
],
"glosses": [
"prank"
],
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) prank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farsă"
},
{
"word": "șotie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin glūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glume, from Latin glūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glumaceu"
},
{
"word": "glumelă"
},
{
"word": "glumifer"
},
{
"word": "glumifloră"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"glume"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"glume",
"glume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) glume"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glumă meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"glumă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glumă",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"glumă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glumă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.