See glumă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "глоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *glumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glumi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ro:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joke, jest"
],
"id": "en-glumă-ro-noun--7iwBa5q",
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) joke, jest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poantă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ro:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prank"
],
"id": "en-glumă-ro-noun-ONAh6iUp",
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) prank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farsă"
},
{
"word": "șotie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin glūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glume, from Latin glūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glume"
],
"id": "en-glumă-ro-noun-OfP-RCim",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"glume",
"glume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) glume"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glumaceu"
},
{
"word": "glumelă"
},
{
"word": "glumifer"
},
{
"word": "glumifloră"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "глоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глоумъ (glumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *glumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glumi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Comedy"
],
"glosses": [
"joke, jest"
],
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) joke, jest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poantă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Comedy"
],
"glosses": [
"prank"
],
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) prank"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farsă"
},
{
"word": "șotie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French glume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "glūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin glūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French glume, from Latin glūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glumă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "glume"
},
"expansion": "glumă f (plural glume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "glumelor",
"gpi": "glume",
"gsd": "glumei",
"gsi": "glume",
"n": "",
"npd": "glumele",
"npi": "glume",
"nsd": "gluma",
"nsi": "glumă",
"vp": "glumelor",
"vs": "glumă",
"vs2": "glumo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glumaceu"
},
{
"word": "glumelă"
},
{
"word": "glumifer"
},
{
"word": "glumifloră"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"glume"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"glume",
"glume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) glume"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlu.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-glumă.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-glum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glumă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glumă meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"glumă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glumă",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"glumă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glumă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.