See glume on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluma",
"4": "",
"5": "husk of grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin gluma (“husk of grain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gluma (“husk of grain”). The root can also be seen in glubere (“to peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glume (plural glumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glumaceous"
},
{
"word": "glumal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9:",
"text": "[T]he glume in some alpine grasses, and the scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"id": "en-glume-en-noun-DqgOcB3E",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "helve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Spelze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "toklász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pelyva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "törek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glumă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uslen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glume"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "glume f (plural glumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 30 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glume"
],
"id": "en-glume-fr-noun-OfP-RCim",
"links": [
[
"glume",
"glume#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-glume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glume f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gluma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gluma"
],
"id": "en-glume-it-noun-HdMZHMX0",
"links": [
[
"gluma",
"gluma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glume f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glumă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-glume-ro-noun-AQqYVNDE",
"links": [
[
"glumă",
"glumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glumă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-glume-ro-noun-j-bj6TpR",
"links": [
[
"glumă",
"glumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlume]"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glumaceous"
},
{
"word": "glumal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gluma",
"4": "",
"5": "husk of grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin gluma (“husk of grain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gluma (“husk of grain”). The root can also be seen in glubere (“to peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glume (plural glumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 9:",
"text": "[T]he glume in some alpine grasses, and the scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"basal",
"basal"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"Cyperaceae",
"Cyperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A basal, membranous, outer sterile husk or bract in the flowers of grasses (Poaceae) and sedges (Cyperaceae)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"glume"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "helve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Spelze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "toklász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pelyva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "törek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glumă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uslen"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "glumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "glume f (plural glumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glume"
],
"links": [
[
"glume",
"glume#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-glume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-glume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glume f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gluma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gluma"
],
"links": [
[
"gluma",
"gluma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "glume f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glumă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"glumă",
"glumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glumă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"glumă",
"glumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlume]"
}
],
"word": "glume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glume meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.