"glaucoma" meaning in English

See glaucoma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ [UK], /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ [US], /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ [US] Forms: glaucomas [plural], glaucomata [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|γλαύκωμα|t=an opacity of the crystalline lens}} Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|glaucomata}} glaucoma (countable and uncountable, plural glaucomas or glaucomata)
  1. (pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness. Wikipedia link: glaucoma Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology Derived forms: anal glaucoma, glaucomatous Translations (eye disease): glaucoma [masculine] (Catalan), 青光眼 (qīngguāngyǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), glaukom [masculine] (Czech), zelený zákal [masculine] (Czech), grøn stær [common-gender] (Danish), glaucoom (Dutch), groene staar [masculine] (Dutch), glaukooma (Finnish), glaucome [masculine] (French), Glaukom [neuter] (German), grüner Star [colloquial, masculine] (German), γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma) (Greek), zöld hályog (Hungarian), glaukóma (Hungarian), gláka [feminine] (Icelandic), glácóma [masculine] (Irish), 緑内障 (ryokunaishō) (alt: りょくないしょう) (Japanese), глаукома (glaukoma) (Kazakh), 녹내장 (nongnaejang) (alt: 綠內障) (Korean), глаукома (glaukoma) (Kyrgyz), glaucoma (Latin), papahewa (Maori), mate papahewa (Maori), jaskra [feminine] (Polish), glaukoma [feminine] (Polish), glaucoma [masculine] (Portuguese), glaucom [neuter] (Romanian), глауко́ма (glaukóma) [feminine] (Russian), glaucoma [masculine] (Spanish), glakoma (Swahili), grön starr [common-gender] (Swedish), glaukom (Swedish), glokom (Turkish), глауко́ма (hlaukóma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), cườm nước (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

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        "An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
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        "(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "qīngguāngyǎn",
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
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          "word": "glaukooma"
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          "sense": "eye disease",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "glaucome"
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        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Glaukom"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eye disease",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "grüner Star"
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        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "γλαύκωμα"
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        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
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          "word": "zöld hályog"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "glaukóma"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gláka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glácóma"
        },
        {
          "alt": "りょくないしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ryokunaishō",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "緑内障"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "glaukoma",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "глаукома"
        },
        {
          "alt": "綠內障",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nongnaejang",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "녹내장"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "glaukoma",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "глаукома"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "glaucoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "papahewa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "mate papahewa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jaskra"
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        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "glaukoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glaucoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "glaucom"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glaukóma",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глауко́ма"
        },
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glaucoma"
        },
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          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "glakoma"
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "glaukom"
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        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "glokom"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hlaukóma",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глауко́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "eye disease",
          "word": "cườm nước"
        }
      ],
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        "glaucoma"
      ]
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          "text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
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          "text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "neuropathy",
          "neuropathy"
        ],
        [
          "optic nerve",
          "optic nerve"
        ],
        [
          "optic disc",
          "optic disc"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "glaucoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaucoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīngguāngyǎn",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "青光眼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaukom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zelený zákal"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "grøn stær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glaucoom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groene staar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glaukooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaucome"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Glaukom"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grüner Star"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gláfkoma",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "γλαύκωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "zöld hályog"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glaukóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gláka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glácóma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りょくないしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ryokunaishō",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "緑内障"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "glaukoma",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "глаукома"
    },
    {
      "alt": "綠內障",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nongnaejang",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "녹내장"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "glaukoma",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "глаукома"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glaucoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "papahewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "mate papahewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jaskra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glaukoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaucoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "glaucom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glaukóma",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глауко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaucoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glakoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "grön starr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glaukom"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "glokom"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hlaukóma",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глауко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "eye disease",
      "word": "cườm nước"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaucoma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glaucoma meaning in English (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.