See glaucoma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for glaucoma meaning in English (10.8kB)
{
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"t": "an opacity of the crystalline lens"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
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]
},
{
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "anal glaucoma"
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{
"word": "glaucomatous"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], page 105, column 2",
"text": "Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine, volume III, number VI, page 409, column 2",
"text": "Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, The West Indian Medical Journal, page 180",
"text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie, page 28",
"text": "The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN, page 193, column 2",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 15, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, in Justified, season 4, episode 2",
"text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
],
"id": "en-glaucoma-en-noun-FEGlSz5w",
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[
"neuropathy",
"neuropathy"
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[
"optic nerve",
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],
[
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],
[
"eye",
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[
"retina",
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[
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"(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngguāngyǎn",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "青光眼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaukom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelený zákal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grøn stær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groene staar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glaukom"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grüner Star"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláfkoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "γλαύκωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "gláka"
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{
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"word": "glácóma"
},
{
"alt": "りょくないしょう",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "ryokunaishō",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "緑内障"
},
{
"code": "kk",
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"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
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{
"alt": "綠內障",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "nongnaejang",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "녹내장"
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{
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"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
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{
"code": "la",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoma"
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{
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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{
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "mate papahewa"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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"feminine"
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"word": "jaskra"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaukoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
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"word": "glaucom"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "glaukóma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "глауко́ма"
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
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"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glakoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grön starr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glokom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlaukóma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глауко́ма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "cườm nước"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glaucoma"
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}
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{
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{
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Pathology"
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{
"ref": "1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], page 105, column 2",
"text": "Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine, volume III, number VI, page 409, column 2",
"text": "Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, The West Indian Medical Journal, page 180",
"text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie, page 28",
"text": "The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN, page 193, column 2",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 15, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, in Justified, season 4, episode 2",
"text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
],
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"(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
],
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"tags": [
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},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngguāngyǎn",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "青光眼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaukom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelený zákal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grøn stær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groene staar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glaukom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grüner Star"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláfkoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "γλαύκωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "zöld hályog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gláka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glácóma"
},
{
"alt": "りょくないしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokunaishō",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "緑内障"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
},
{
"alt": "綠內障",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nongnaejang",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "녹내장"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "papahewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "mate papahewa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaskra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaukoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glaucom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glaukóma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глауко́ма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glakoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grön starr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glokom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlaukóma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глауко́ма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "cườm nước"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.