See glaucoma on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).",
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"word": "anal glaucoma"
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"word": "glaucomatous"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], page 105, column 2:",
"text": "Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine, volume III, number VI, page 409, column 2:",
"text": "Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, The West Indian Medical Journal, page 180:",
"text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie, page 28:",
"text": "The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN, page 193, column 2:",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 15, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, in Justified, season 4, episode 2:",
"text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
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"id": "en-glaucoma-en-noun-FEGlSz5w",
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"(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
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"word": "glaucoma"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngguāngyǎn",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "青光眼"
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"sense": "eye disease",
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "gláfkoma",
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"word": "γλαύκωμα"
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukóma"
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"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
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"word": "gláka"
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{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eye disease",
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"word": "glácóma"
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{
"alt": "りょくないしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokunaishō",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "緑内障"
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{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
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{
"alt": "綠內障",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nongnaejang",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "녹내장"
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"code": "ky",
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"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
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"code": "la",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoma"
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"code": "mi",
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"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "papahewa"
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"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "mate papahewa"
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eye disease",
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"sense": "eye disease",
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"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/",
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"2": "glaucome",
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"text": "→ French: glaucome (learned)"
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"2": "glaucoma",
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"english": "This also what of demolition and dishevelment of the palankas has been wrought and finessed with the Turk, sets a great and enormous disgrace and wound to our fatherland. For under the concept of a destruction of the palankas nothing is hidden (though they strive to cover this swack of their thugduggery by spreading the thin headscarf of unfolding a story) but the extermination of the hajduk soldiers sent forth over Tibiscum.",
"ref": "1662, Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663), Cladis Mohachianae [The Fall of Mohács], volume 2, page 48:",
"text": "Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicanery, con game, swack"
],
"id": "en-glaucoma-la-noun-XpxfpykQ",
"links": [
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
],
[
"con game",
"con game"
],
[
"swack",
"swack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlau̯ˈkoː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äu̯ˈkoːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlau̯ˈko.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡläu̯ˈkɔːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glaucoma m (plural glaucomas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glau‧co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pt:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glaucoma (eye disease)"
],
"id": "en-glaucoma-pt-noun-vuwjLp3I",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"glaucoma",
"glaucoma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) glaucoma (eye disease)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glauco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaʊ̯ˈkõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaʊ̯ˈkõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaʊ̯ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-omɐ"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glaucoma m (plural glaucomas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glaucoma"
],
"id": "en-glaucoma-es-noun-7Masa5TA",
"links": [
[
"glaucoma",
"glaucoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anal glaucoma"
},
{
"word": "glaucomatous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλαύκωμα",
"t": "an opacity of the crystalline lens"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucomata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "glaucomata"
},
"expansion": "glaucoma (countable and uncountable, plural glaucomas or glaucomata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], page 105, column 2:",
"text": "Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine, volume III, number VI, page 409, column 2:",
"text": "Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, The West Indian Medical Journal, page 180:",
"text": "The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie, page 28:",
"text": "The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN, page 193, column 2:",
"text": "Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 15, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, in Justified, season 4, episode 2:",
"text": "Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"neuropathy",
"neuropathy"
],
[
"optic nerve",
"optic nerve"
],
[
"optic disc",
"optic disc"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"glaucoma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngguāngyǎn",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "青光眼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaukom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelený zákal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grøn stær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groene staar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glaukom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grüner Star"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gláfkoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "γλαύκωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "zöld hályog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gláka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glácóma"
},
{
"alt": "りょくないしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryokunaishō",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "緑内障"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
},
{
"alt": "綠內障",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nongnaejang",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "녹내장"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "glaukoma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "глаукома"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "papahewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "mate papahewa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaskra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaukoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glaucom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glaukóma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глауко́ма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaucoma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glakoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grön starr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glaukom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "glokom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlaukóma",
"sense": "eye disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глауко́ма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eye disease",
"word": "cườm nước"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glaucoma m (plural glaucomi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glau‧cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/3 syllables",
"it:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"glaucoma"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"glaucoma",
"glaucoma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) glaucoma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:glaucoma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glaucoma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glaucoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glaucoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "glaukooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: glaukooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: glaukooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glaucome",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: glaucome (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: glaucome (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "glaucoma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: glaucoma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: glaucoma (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "glaucoma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: glaucoma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: glaucoma (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "glaucoma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: glaucoma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: glaucoma (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλαύκωμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glaucōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaucōma<3>"
},
"expansion": "glaucōma n (genitive glaucōmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaucōma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dimming of the vitreous body in the eye, glaucoma"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"vitreous body",
"vitreous body"
],
[
"glaucoma",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This also what of demolition and dishevelment of the palankas has been wrought and finessed with the Turk, sets a great and enormous disgrace and wound to our fatherland. For under the concept of a destruction of the palankas nothing is hidden (though they strive to cover this swack of their thugduggery by spreading the thin headscarf of unfolding a story) but the extermination of the hajduk soldiers sent forth over Tibiscum.",
"ref": "1662, Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663), Cladis Mohachianae [The Fall of Mohács], volume 2, page 48:",
"text": "Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicanery, con game, swack"
],
"links": [
[
"chicanery",
"chicanery"
],
[
"con game",
"con game"
],
[
"swack",
"swack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlau̯ˈkoː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äu̯ˈkoːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlau̯ˈko.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡläu̯ˈkɔːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glaucoma m (plural glaucomas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glau‧co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glauco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/omɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/omɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"glaucoma (eye disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"glaucoma",
"glaucoma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) glaucoma (eye disease)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaʊ̯ˈkõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaʊ̯ˈkõ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaʊ̯ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlawˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-omɐ"
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaucomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glaucoma m (plural glaucomas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender"
],
"glosses": [
"glaucoma"
],
"links": [
[
"glaucoma",
"glaucoma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "glaucoma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glaucoma meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.