"gerbil" meaning in English

See gerbil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/ [General-American], /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-gerbil.ogg Forms: gerbils [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bəl Etymology: From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gerbille}} French gerbille, {{der|en|la|gerbo}} Latin gerbo, {{der|en|ar|جَرْبُوع}} Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ), {{doublet|en|jerboa}} Doublet of jerboa Head templates: {{en-noun}} gerbil (plural gerbils)
  1. A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe. Translations (small rodent): يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), пясъчна мишка (pjasǎčna miška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), jerbu petit (Catalan), 沙鼠 (shāshǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), ørkenrotte (Danish), gerbil [masculine] (Dutch), springmuis f renmuis [feminine] (Dutch), woestijnrat [feminine] (Dutch), gerbilo (Esperanto), liivahiir (Estonian), oyðimørkaíkorn [neuter] (Faroese), gerbilli (Finnish), gerbille [feminine] (French), xerbo [masculine] (Galician), მექვიშიები (mekvišiebi) (Georgian), Rennmaus [feminine] (German), Wüstenrennmaus [feminine] (German), mongolische Rennmaus [feminine] (German), futóegér (Hungarian), versenyegér (Hungarian), gerbillo [masculine] (Italian), ratto delle sabbie [masculine] (Italian), スナネズミ (sunanezumi) (Japanese), ジャービル (jābiru) (Japanese), rennmüüs (Low German), hóółtseiigi naʼatsʼǫǫsí (Navajo), myszoskoczek [masculine] (Polish), gerbil [masculine] (Polish), suwak [masculine] (Polish), gerbilo [masculine] (Portuguese), gerbil [masculine] (Romanian), песча́нка (pesčánka) [feminine] (Russian), jerbo [masculine] (Spanish), gerbo [masculine] (Spanish), jerbillo [masculine] (Spanish), gerbillo [masculine] (Spanish), ökenråtta [common-gender] (Swedish), gerbil [common-gender] (Swedish), chuột nhảy (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-gerbil-en-noun-05XxNt9b Derived forms: Anderson's gerbil, black-tailed gerbil, Boehm's gerbil, Burton's gerbil, bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil, Cape short-eared gerbil (taxonomic: Desmodillus auricularis), Cheesman's gerbil, dune hairy-footed gerbil, Emin's gerbil, fat-tailed gerbil, Flower's gerbil, fringe-tailed gerbil, hairy-footed gerbil, Harrington's gerbil, Harwood's gerbil, Hoogstraal's gerbil, Indian gerbil, James's gerbil, Kemp's gerbil, lesser short-tailed gerbil, Mackilligin's gerbil (alt: Dipodillus mackilligini), Mauritanian gerbil (taxonomic: Gerbillus mauritaniae), midday gerbil (taxonomic: Meriones meridianus), Mongolian gerbil (taxonomic: Meriones unguiculatus), Namib brush-tailed gerbil (alt: Gerbillurus setzeri), Petter's gerbil (taxonomic: Taterillus petteri), Phillip's gerbil (taxonomic: Gerbilliscus phillipsi), Przewalski's gerbil (taxonomic: Brachiones przewalskii), tamarisk gerbil (taxonomic: Meriones tamariscinus), Tarabul's gerbil (taxonomic: Gerbillus tarabuli), Wagner's gerbil (alt: Dipodillus dasyurus)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gerbille [dated], gerble [verb], jerbil [dated]

Verb

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/ [General-American], /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-gerbil.ogg Forms: gerbils [present, singular, third-person], gerbilling [participle, present], gerbiling [participle, present], gerbilled [participle, past], gerbilled [past], gerbiled [participle, past], gerbiled [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bəl Etymology: From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|gerbille}} French gerbille, {{der|en|la|gerbo}} Latin gerbo, {{der|en|ar|جَرْبُوع}} Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ), {{doublet|en|jerboa}} Doublet of jerboa Head templates: {{en-verb|++|past2=gerbiled|pres_ptc2=gerbiling}} gerbil (third-person singular simple present gerbils, present participle gerbilling or gerbiling, simple past and past participle gerbilled or gerbiled)
  1. (intransitive) To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gerbil-en-verb-g9y9iU6m
  2. (intransitive, slang) To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth). Tags: intransitive, slang Categories (lifeform): Murids
    Sense id: en-gerbil-en-verb-uwR0UbN9 Disambiguation of Murids: 40 10 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Bestiality Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 17 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 17 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 16 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 32 15 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 28 19 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 29 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 19 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 26 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 29 16 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 20 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 27 17 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 34 14 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 18 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 17 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 17 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 36 13 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 27 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 28 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 32 17 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 18 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 27 17 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 17 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 16 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 29 16 56 Disambiguation of Bestiality: 32 13 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gerbille [dated], gerble [verb], jerbil [dated] Related terms: guinea pig, hamster, jerboa, jird, mouse, rat

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gerbille"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerbille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerbo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرْبُوع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerboa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerbil (plural gerbils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Anderson's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "black-tailed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Boehm's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Burton's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Desmodillus auricularis",
          "word": "Cape short-eared gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cheesman's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "dune hairy-footed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Emin's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "fat-tailed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Flower's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "fringe-tailed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "hairy-footed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harrington's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harwood's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hoogstraal's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "James's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kemp's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesser short-tailed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Dipodillus mackilligini",
          "word": "Mackilligin's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gerbillus mauritaniae",
          "word": "Mauritanian gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Meriones meridianus",
          "word": "midday gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Meriones unguiculatus",
          "word": "Mongolian gerbil"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gerbillurus setzeri",
          "word": "Namib brush-tailed gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Taterillus petteri",
          "word": "Petter's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gerbilliscus phillipsi",
          "word": "Phillip's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Brachiones przewalskii",
          "word": "Przewalski's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Meriones tamariscinus",
          "word": "tamarisk gerbil"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gerbillus tarabuli",
          "word": "Tarabul's gerbil"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Dipodillus dasyurus",
          "word": "Wagner's gerbil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbil-en-noun-05XxNt9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "murine",
          "murine"
        ],
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "Gerbillus",
          "Gerbillus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gerbillinae",
          "Gerbillinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "jerboa",
          "jerboa"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yarbūʕ",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يَرْبُوع"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jarbūʕ",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَرْبُوع"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pjasǎčna miška",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пясъчна мишка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "jerbu petit"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāshǔ",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "沙鼠"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "ørkenrotte"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbil"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "springmuis f renmuis"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "woestijnrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "gerbilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "liivahiir"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oyðimørkaíkorn"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "gerbilli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbille"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xerbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mekvišiebi",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "მექვიშიები"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rennmaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wüstenrennmaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mongolische Rennmaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "futóegér"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "versenyegér"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbillo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ratto delle sabbie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sunanezumi",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "スナネズミ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jābiru",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "ジャービル"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "rennmüüs"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "hóółtseiigi naʼatsʼǫǫsí"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "myszoskoczek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbil"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suwak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pesčánka",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "песча́нка"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jerbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jerbillo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerbillo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ökenråtta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gerbil"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "small rodent",
          "word": "chuột nhảy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dyirbal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gerbille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gerble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "jerbil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gerbil"
  ],
  "word": "gerbil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gerbille"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerbille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerbo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرْبُوع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerboa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbilling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbiling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbilled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbilled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbiled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbiled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "gerbiled",
        "pres_ptc2": "gerbiling"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbil (third-person singular simple present gerbils, present participle gerbilling or gerbiling, simple past and past participle gerbilled or gerbiled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guinea pig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hamster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jerboa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbil-en-verb-g9y9iU6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "monowheel",
          "monowheel"
        ],
        [
          "acceleration",
          "acceleration"
        ],
        [
          "braking",
          "braking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "29 18 53",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 17 56",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 54",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 56",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bestiality",
          "orig": "en:Bestiality",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "40 10 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Chordates",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbil-en-verb-uwR0UbN9",
      "links": [
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          "insert"
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        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
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          "urban myth"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dyirbal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gerbille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gerble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "jerbil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Bestiality",
    "en:Murids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Anderson's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "black-tailed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boehm's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burton's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Desmodillus auricularis",
      "word": "Cape short-eared gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cheesman's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dune hairy-footed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Emin's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fat-tailed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flower's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fringe-tailed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairy-footed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harrington's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harwood's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hoogstraal's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "James's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kemp's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesser short-tailed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dipodillus mackilligini",
      "word": "Mackilligin's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gerbillus mauritaniae",
      "word": "Mauritanian gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Meriones meridianus",
      "word": "midday gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Meriones unguiculatus",
      "word": "Mongolian gerbil"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gerbillurus setzeri",
      "word": "Namib brush-tailed gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Taterillus petteri",
      "word": "Petter's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gerbilliscus phillipsi",
      "word": "Phillip's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Brachiones przewalskii",
      "word": "Przewalski's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Meriones tamariscinus",
      "word": "tamarisk gerbil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gerbillus tarabuli",
      "word": "Tarabul's gerbil"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dipodillus dasyurus",
      "word": "Wagner's gerbil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gerbille"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerbille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerbo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرْبُوع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerboa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerbil (plural gerbils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murine",
          "murine"
        ],
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "Gerbillus",
          "Gerbillus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gerbillinae",
          "Gerbillinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "jerboa",
          "jerboa"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dyirbal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gerbille"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gerble"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "jerbil"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yarbūʕ",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يَرْبُوع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jarbūʕ",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَرْبُوع"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pjasǎčna miška",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пясъчна мишка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "jerbu petit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāshǔ",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "沙鼠"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "ørkenrotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "springmuis f renmuis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "woestijnrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "gerbilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "liivahiir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oyðimørkaíkorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "gerbilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xerbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mekvišiebi",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "მექვიშიები"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rennmaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wüstenrennmaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mongolische Rennmaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "futóegér"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "versenyegér"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ratto delle sabbie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sunanezumi",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "スナネズミ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jābiru",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "ジャービル"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "rennmüüs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "hóółtseiigi naʼatsʼǫǫsí"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "myszoskoczek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suwak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pesčánka",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "песча́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jerbillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerbillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ökenråtta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gerbil"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "small rodent",
      "word": "chuột nhảy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gerbil"
  ],
  "word": "gerbil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "English verbs",
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    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Bestiality",
    "en:Murids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gerbille"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerbille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerbo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرْبُوع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jerboa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerbils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbilling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbiling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbilled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbilled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbiled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerbiled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "gerbiled",
        "pres_ptc2": "gerbiling"
      },
      "expansion": "gerbil (third-person singular simple present gerbils, present participle gerbilling or gerbiling, simple past and past participle gerbilled or gerbiled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "guinea pig"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamster"
    },
    {
      "word": "jerboa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jird"
    },
    {
      "word": "mouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "monowheel",
          "monowheel"
        ],
        [
          "acceleration",
          "acceleration"
        ],
        [
          "braking",
          "braking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
        ],
        [
          "urban myth",
          "urban myth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang) To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dyirbal"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gerbille"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gerble"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "jerbil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerbil meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.