"jird" meaning in English

See jird in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: jirds [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”) in a vulgar pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|جُرَذ|t=a rat}} Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} jird (plural jirds)
  1. Any of various agricultural pest rodents of genus Meriones or rodents of certain species in the genera Sekeetamys, Brachiones, and sometimes Pachyuromys. Wikipedia link: jird Categories (lifeform): Murids Related terms: gerbil, jerboa Translations (any of various rodents): 沙鼠 (shāshǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), jirdi (Finnish), құмтышқан (qūmtyşqan) (Kazakh), 메리오네스속 (merioneseusok) (Korean)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جُرَذ",
        "t": "a rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”) in a vulgar pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jirds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jird (plural jirds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Murids",
          "orig": "en:Murids",
          "parents": [
            "Rodents",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, D. A. Denham, “6: Experience with a Screen for Macrofilaricidal Activity Using Transplanted Adult Brugia pahangi in the Peritoneal Cavities of Meriones unguiculatus”, in Dawn Owen, editor, Animal Models in Parasitology, The Macmillan Press Ltd, page 96:",
          "text": "The jirds are treated with the suspension or solution obtained by this method. Only one jird is used for each compound for the primary screen.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Harold Townson, Chapter 9: Infection of mosquitoes with filaria, J. M. Crampton, C. B. Beard, C. Louis, The Molecular Biology of Insect Disease Vectors, World Health Organization, Chapman & Hall, page 105,\nThe jird need not be anaesthetized prior to inoculation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Stephen A. Felt, Nancy L. Merrill, Fady I. Guirguis, Hussein I. Hussein, “Chapter 53: Egyptian Fat-Tailed Jird”, in Mark A. Suckow, Karla A. Stevens, Ronald P. Wilson, editors, The Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 1165:",
          "text": "Escherichia coli has been isolated from jirds that have died of septicemia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various agricultural pest rodents of genus Meriones or rodents of certain species in the genera Sekeetamys, Brachiones, and sometimes Pachyuromys."
      ],
      "id": "en-jird-en-noun-Yt~8PAJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genera"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gerbil"
        },
        {
          "word": "jerboa"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāshǔ",
          "sense": "any of various rodents",
          "word": "沙鼠"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of various rodents",
          "word": "jirdi"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qūmtyşqan",
          "sense": "any of various rodents",
          "word": "құмтышқан"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "merioneseusok",
          "sense": "any of various rodents",
          "word": "메리오네스속"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "jird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jird"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جُرَذ",
        "t": "a rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “a rat”) in a vulgar pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jirds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jird (plural jirds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerbil"
    },
    {
      "word": "jerboa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "en:Murids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, D. A. Denham, “6: Experience with a Screen for Macrofilaricidal Activity Using Transplanted Adult Brugia pahangi in the Peritoneal Cavities of Meriones unguiculatus”, in Dawn Owen, editor, Animal Models in Parasitology, The Macmillan Press Ltd, page 96:",
          "text": "The jirds are treated with the suspension or solution obtained by this method. Only one jird is used for each compound for the primary screen.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Harold Townson, Chapter 9: Infection of mosquitoes with filaria, J. M. Crampton, C. B. Beard, C. Louis, The Molecular Biology of Insect Disease Vectors, World Health Organization, Chapman & Hall, page 105,\nThe jird need not be anaesthetized prior to inoculation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Stephen A. Felt, Nancy L. Merrill, Fady I. Guirguis, Hussein I. Hussein, “Chapter 53: Egyptian Fat-Tailed Jird”, in Mark A. Suckow, Karla A. Stevens, Ronald P. Wilson, editors, The Laboratory Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Hamster, and Other Rodents, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 1165:",
          "text": "Escherichia coli has been isolated from jirds that have died of septicemia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various agricultural pest rodents of genus Meriones or rodents of certain species in the genera Sekeetamys, Brachiones, and sometimes Pachyuromys."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "rodent",
          "rodent"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genera"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "jird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāshǔ",
      "sense": "any of various rodents",
      "word": "沙鼠"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of various rodents",
      "word": "jirdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qūmtyşqan",
      "sense": "any of various rodents",
      "word": "құмтышқан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "merioneseusok",
      "sense": "any of various rodents",
      "word": "메리오네스속"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jird"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jird meaning in English (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.