See gerbil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gerbil meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille"
},
"expansion": "French gerbille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerbo"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerbo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرْبُوع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَرْبُوع",
"3": "",
"4": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerbils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerbil (plural gerbils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bestiality",
"orig": "en:Bestiality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anderson's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "black-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Boehm's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Burton's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Desmodillus auricularis",
"word": "Cape short-eared gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Cheesman's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "dune hairy-footed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Emin's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "fat-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Flower's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "fringe-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "hairy-footed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Harrington's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Harwood's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Hoogstraal's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Indian gerbil"
},
{
"word": "James's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Kemp's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "lesser short-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"alt": "Dipodillus mackilligini",
"word": "Mackilligin's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gerbillus mauritaniae",
"word": "Mauritanian gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meriones meridianus",
"word": "midday gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meriones unguiculatus",
"word": "Mongolian gerbil"
},
{
"alt": "Gerbillurus setzeri",
"word": "Namib brush-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taterillus petteri",
"word": "Petter's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gerbilliscus phillipsi",
"word": "Phillip's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brachiones przewalskii",
"word": "Przewalski's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meriones tamariscinus",
"word": "tamarisk gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gerbillus tarabuli",
"word": "Tarabul's gerbil"
},
{
"alt": "Dipodillus dasyurus",
"word": "Wagner's gerbil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe."
],
"id": "en-gerbil-en-noun-05XxNt9b",
"links": [
[
"murine",
"murine"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Gerbillus",
"Gerbillus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gerbillinae",
"Gerbillinae#Translingual"
],
[
"jerboa",
"jerboa"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yarbūʕ",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَرْبُوع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarbūʕ",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرْبُوع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pjasǎčna miška",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пясъчна мишка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "jerbu petit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāshǔ",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "沙鼠"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "ørkenrotte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "springmuis f renmuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestijnrat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "gerbilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "liivahiir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oyðimørkaíkorn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "gerbilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerbille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerbo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mekvišiebi",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "მექვიშიები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rennmaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstenrennmaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mongolische Rennmaus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "futóegér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "versenyegér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbillo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto delle sabbie"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sunanezumi",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "スナネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jābiru",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "ジャービル"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "rennmüüs"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "hóółtseiigi naʼatsʼǫǫsí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myszoskoczek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suwak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbilo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pesčánka",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "песча́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jerbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jerbillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ökenråtta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "chuột nhảy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dyirbal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gerbille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gerble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jerbil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gerbil"
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille"
},
"expansion": "French gerbille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerbo"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerbo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرْبُوع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَرْبُوع",
"3": "",
"4": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerbils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "gerbiled",
"pres_ptc2": "gerbiling"
},
"expansion": "gerbil (third-person singular simple present gerbils, present participle gerbilling or gerbiling, simple past and past participle gerbilled or gerbiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guinea pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jerboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
],
"id": "en-gerbil-en-verb-g9y9iU6m",
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"monowheel",
"monowheel"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
],
[
"braking",
"braking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
],
"id": "en-gerbil-en-verb-uwR0UbN9",
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"urban myth",
"urban myth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dyirbal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gerbille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gerble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jerbil"
}
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gerbille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gerbille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gerbille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerbili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gerbili"
},
"expansion": "gerbil m (plural gerbili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gerbililor",
"gpi": "gerbili",
"gsd": "gerbilului",
"gsi": "gerbil",
"n": "",
"npd": "gerbilii",
"npi": "gerbili",
"nsd": "gerbilul",
"nsi": "gerbil",
"vp": "gerbililor",
"vs": "gerbilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerbil"
],
"id": "en-gerbil-ro-noun-vuOEjGo2",
"links": [
[
"gerbil",
"gerbil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gerbil c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gerbil c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gerbil, especially a Mongolian gerbil (common as a pet)"
],
"id": "en-gerbil-sv-noun-N7dLPcu7",
"links": [
[
"gerbil",
"gerbil#English"
],
[
"Mongolian gerbil",
"Mongolian gerbil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ökenråtta"
},
{
"word": "gerbill"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"en:Bestiality",
"en:Murids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anderson's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "black-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Boehm's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Burton's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Desmodillus auricularis",
"word": "Cape short-eared gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Cheesman's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "dune hairy-footed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Emin's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "fat-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Flower's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "fringe-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "hairy-footed gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Harrington's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Harwood's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Hoogstraal's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Indian gerbil"
},
{
"word": "James's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "Kemp's gerbil"
},
{
"word": "lesser short-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"alt": "Dipodillus mackilligini",
"word": "Mackilligin's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gerbillus mauritaniae",
"word": "Mauritanian gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meriones meridianus",
"word": "midday gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meriones unguiculatus",
"word": "Mongolian gerbil"
},
{
"alt": "Gerbillurus setzeri",
"word": "Namib brush-tailed gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taterillus petteri",
"word": "Petter's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gerbilliscus phillipsi",
"word": "Phillip's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brachiones przewalskii",
"word": "Przewalski's gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meriones tamariscinus",
"word": "tamarisk gerbil"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gerbillus tarabuli",
"word": "Tarabul's gerbil"
},
{
"alt": "Dipodillus dasyurus",
"word": "Wagner's gerbil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille"
},
"expansion": "French gerbille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerbo"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerbo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرْبُوع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَرْبُوع",
"3": "",
"4": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerbils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerbil (plural gerbils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of one of several species of small, jumping, murine rodents, of the genus Gerbillus and certain other genera in subfamily Gerbillinae, with leaping powers resembling those of the jerboa, native to Africa, India, and Southern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"murine",
"murine"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Gerbillus",
"Gerbillus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gerbillinae",
"Gerbillinae#Translingual"
],
[
"jerboa",
"jerboa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dyirbal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gerbille"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gerble"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jerbil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yarbūʕ",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَرْبُوع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarbūʕ",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرْبُوع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pjasǎčna miška",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пясъчна мишка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "jerbu petit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāshǔ",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "沙鼠"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "ørkenrotte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "springmuis f renmuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestijnrat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "gerbilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "liivahiir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oyðimørkaíkorn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "gerbilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerbille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerbo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mekvišiebi",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "მექვიშიები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rennmaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüstenrennmaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mongolische Rennmaus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "futóegér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "versenyegér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbillo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto delle sabbie"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sunanezumi",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "スナネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jābiru",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "ジャービル"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "rennmüüs"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "hóółtseiigi naʼatsʼǫǫsí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myszoskoczek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suwak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbilo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pesčánka",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "песча́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jerbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jerbillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerbillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ökenråtta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gerbil"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small rodent",
"word": "chuột nhảy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gerbil"
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"en:Bestiality",
"en:Murids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille"
},
"expansion": "French gerbille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerbo"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerbo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرْبُوع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَرْبُوع",
"3": "",
"4": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jerboa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jerboa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gerbille, from Latin gerbo, from Arabic جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ) or يَرْبُوع (yarbūʕ, “jerboa”). Doublet of jerboa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerbils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "gerbiled",
"pres_ptc2": "gerbiling"
},
"expansion": "gerbil (third-person singular simple present gerbils, present participle gerbilling or gerbiling, simple past and past participle gerbilled or gerbiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "guinea pig"
},
{
"word": "hamster"
},
{
"word": "jerboa"
},
{
"word": "jird"
},
{
"word": "mouse"
},
{
"word": "rat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
],
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"monowheel",
"monowheel"
],
[
"acceleration",
"acceleration"
],
[
"braking",
"braking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rotate inside a monowheel or similar apparatus due to sudden acceleration or braking."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"urban myth",
"urban myth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To insert a small animal (typically a gerbil, supposedly) into one's rectum (a sexual practice in urban myth)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝbl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːbl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dyirbal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg/En-au-gerbil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-au-gerbil.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gerbille"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gerble"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "jerbil"
}
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French gerbille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gerbille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gerbille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gerbille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerbili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor gerbili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gerbili"
},
"expansion": "gerbil m (plural gerbili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "gerbililor",
"gpi": "gerbili",
"gsd": "gerbilului",
"gsi": "gerbil",
"n": "",
"npd": "gerbilii",
"npi": "gerbili",
"nsd": "gerbilul",
"nsi": "gerbil",
"vp": "gerbililor",
"vs": "gerbilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"gerbil"
],
"links": [
[
"gerbil",
"gerbil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerbilernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gerbil c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gerbil c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a gerbil, especially a Mongolian gerbil (common as a pet)"
],
"links": [
[
"gerbil",
"gerbil#English"
],
[
"Mongolian gerbil",
"Mongolian gerbil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ökenråtta"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerbill"
}
],
"word": "gerbil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.