See gaur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गौर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गौर (gaur)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गौर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गौर (gaura)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गौर (gaur), from Sanskrit गौर (gaura). Attested in English since the early 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gaur"
},
"expansion": "gaur (plural gaurs or gaur)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Apatani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison:",
"text": "[…] I am sure that the American bison is the grandest of them all. His only rivals for the kingship are the Indian bison, or gaur (Bos gaurus), of Southern India, and the aurochs, or European bison, both of which really surpass him in height, if not in actual balk also.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Edward Hamilton Aitken, Concerning Animals and Other Matters:",
"text": "Of the other ruminants the ox, buffalo, yak, goat, sheep and a few others are domestic animals, while the bison and the gaur, or so-called Indian bison, and a large number of wild goats and sheep have been neglected.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Asian species of wild bovine (Bos gaurus), of large size and an untamable disposition."
],
"id": "en-gaur-en-noun-v70yX7eH",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indian bison",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "Bos frontalis gaurus"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apt",
"lang": "Apatani",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "sübo"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡawr",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "غَوْر"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "methün",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "মেঠোন"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bon-goru",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "বন-গৰু"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "praung",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "ပြောင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "印度野牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gaŭro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gauri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaur"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaur",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gauru",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "ガウル"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "ka thing",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "ກະທິງ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur indyjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gauro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-indiano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaur",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гaур"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gaura",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-ting",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "กระทิง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "bò tót"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "gaur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गौर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi गौर (gaur)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गौर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गौर (gaura)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi गौर (gaur), from Sanskrit गौर (gaura). Attested in English since the early 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gaur"
},
"expansion": "gaur (plural gaurs or gaur)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Apatani translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison:",
"text": "[…] I am sure that the American bison is the grandest of them all. His only rivals for the kingship are the Indian bison, or gaur (Bos gaurus), of Southern India, and the aurochs, or European bison, both of which really surpass him in height, if not in actual balk also.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Edward Hamilton Aitken, Concerning Animals and Other Matters:",
"text": "Of the other ruminants the ox, buffalo, yak, goat, sheep and a few others are domestic animals, while the bison and the gaur, or so-called Indian bison, and a large number of wild goats and sheep have been neglected.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Asian species of wild bovine (Bos gaurus), of large size and an untamable disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indian bison",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "Bos frontalis gaurus"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apt",
"lang": "Apatani",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "sübo"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡawr",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "غَوْر"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "methün",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "মেঠোন"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bon-goru",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "বন-গৰু"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "praung",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "ပြောင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "印度野牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gaŭro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gauri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaur"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaur",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gauru",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "ガウル"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "ka thing",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "ກະທິງ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur indyjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gauro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-indiano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gaur",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гaур"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gaura",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गौर"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "gaur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-ting",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "กระทิง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Bos gaurus",
"word": "bò tót"
}
],
"word": "gaur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaur meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.