"galea" meaning in English

See galea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: galeae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin galea. Doublet of galley. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|galea}} Latin galea, {{doublet|en|galley}} Doublet of galley Head templates: {{en-noun|galeae}} galea (plural galeae)
  1. A Roman helmet. Translations (Roman helmet): gàlea [feminine] (Catalan), gálea [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-galea-en-noun-mTpBbygR Disambiguation of 'Roman helmet': 70 3 24 1 1
  2. (botany) A part of a flower or plant that is shaped like a helmet or hood. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-galea-en-noun-x3w6a~mH Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (entomology) A mouthpart found in some species of insect; a flap that is part of the maxilla, so-called after the flaps attached to the sides of a Roman helmet. Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-galea-en-noun-ckGRYXTw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 12 45 7 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 10 61 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 7 36 3 11 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 36 2 13 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 7 45 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 9 59 5 14 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  4. (surgery) A kind of bandage for the head. Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-galea-en-noun-4FcKZA4e Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  5. (medicine) A headache extending all over the head. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-galea-en-noun-HbGJR805 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: galeiform, galeate, galeated

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "galea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galea",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galley"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of galley",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin galea. Doublet of galley.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galeae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galeae"
      },
      "expansion": "galea (plural galeae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galeiform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galeate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galeated"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, “The Wellington Statue”, in The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., London, page 523, column 2:",
          "text": "The horse was not in the least like a Greek horse (nor even a Trojan), and F.M. the Duke of Wellington was not represented with the ensis or short sword in his grasp, the chlamys flying from his shoulder, or the paludamentum, as more suitable for the cool of the English climate (totidem divisos orbe &c.), the kothornos on his leg, the galea slung at the crupper? no reins, and his naked nether-man, not (as in these precious models) seated on the bare back of the bull-necked, square-jawed, dray-limbed steed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman helmet."
      ],
      "id": "en-galea-en-noun-mTpBbygR",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 24 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Roman helmet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gàlea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 24 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Roman helmet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gálea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part of a flower or plant that is shaped like a helmet or hood."
      ],
      "id": "en-galea-en-noun-x3w6a~mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "hood",
          "hood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A part of a flower or plant that is shaped like a helmet or hood."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 45 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 61 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 36 3 11 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 36 2 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 45 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 59 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mouthpart found in some species of insect; a flap that is part of the maxilla, so-called after the flaps attached to the sides of a Roman helmet."
      ],
      "id": "en-galea-en-noun-ckGRYXTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A mouthpart found in some species of insect; a flap that is part of the maxilla, so-called after the flaps attached to the sides of a Roman helmet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "en:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of bandage for the head."
      ],
      "id": "en-galea-en-noun-4FcKZA4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A kind of bandage for the head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A headache extending all over the head."
      ],
      "id": "en-galea-en-noun-HbGJR805",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "headache",
          "headache"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A headache extending all over the head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "galea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galea",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galley"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of galley",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin galea. Doublet of galley.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galeae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galeae"
      },
      "expansion": "galea (plural galeae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galeiform"
    },
    {
      "word": "galeate"
    },
    {
      "word": "galeated"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, “The Wellington Statue”, in The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., London, page 523, column 2:",
          "text": "The horse was not in the least like a Greek horse (nor even a Trojan), and F.M. the Duke of Wellington was not represented with the ensis or short sword in his grasp, the chlamys flying from his shoulder, or the paludamentum, as more suitable for the cool of the English climate (totidem divisos orbe &c.), the kothornos on his leg, the galea slung at the crupper? no reins, and his naked nether-man, not (as in these precious models) seated on the bare back of the bull-necked, square-jawed, dray-limbed steed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman helmet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part of a flower or plant that is shaped like a helmet or hood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "hood",
          "hood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A part of a flower or plant that is shaped like a helmet or hood."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mouthpart found in some species of insect; a flap that is part of the maxilla, so-called after the flaps attached to the sides of a Roman helmet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A mouthpart found in some species of insect; a flap that is part of the maxilla, so-called after the flaps attached to the sides of a Roman helmet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of bandage for the head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A kind of bandage for the head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A headache extending all over the head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "headache",
          "headache"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A headache extending all over the head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Roman helmet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gàlea"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Roman helmet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gálea"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galea"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.