See functionary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fonctionnaire"
},
"expansion": "French fonctionnaire",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "function",
"3": "-ary",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, function + -ary",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fonctionnaire; by surface analysis, function + -ary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "functionaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: bureaucrat; official; officer; administrator; apparatchik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is minimal or not required."
],
"id": "en-functionary-en-noun-en:any_administrator_in_any_bureaucratic_system",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
],
[
"corporate",
"corporate"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any administrator in any bureaucratic system"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "məmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "funkcioner",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционер"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dlǎžnostno lice",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "длъжностно лице"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcionària"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānyuán",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官員 /官员"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngwùyuán",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "公務員 /公务员"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "functionaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "virkailija"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionär"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktionärin"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgós",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "λειτουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "funkcionárius"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "közhivatalnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tisztviselő"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "fungsionaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funzionario"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "やくにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakunin",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "役人"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "こうむいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmuin",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "公務員"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atqarympaz",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "атқарымпаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúžbenik",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жбеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funkcjonariusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funkcjonariuszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcționară"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnica",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чино́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnóje licó",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должностно́е лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnoje licó",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "официа́льное лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "funcionaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statstjänsteman"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ämbetsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функціоне́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "funkcionérka",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "функціоне́рка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: bureaucrat, apparatchik; paper-pusher; bean counter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a person who is petty, pedantic, short-sighted, uncaring, or counterproductive; sometimes also with implication of being amoral or corrupt."
],
"id": "en-functionary-en-noun-en:bureaucrat_or_apparatchik_with_negative_force_or_effect",
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"pedantic",
"pedantic"
],
[
"short-sighted",
"short-sighted"
],
[
"uncaring",
"uncaring"
],
[
"counterproductive",
"counterproductive"
],
[
"amoral",
"amoral"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bureaucrat or apparatchik with negative force or effect"
]
}
],
"word": "functionary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ary",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in English entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fonctionnaire"
},
"expansion": "French fonctionnaire",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "function",
"3": "-ary",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, function + -ary",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fonctionnaire; by surface analysis, function + -ary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "functionaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "functionary (plural functionaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: bureaucrat; official; officer; administrator; apparatchik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is minimal or not required."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
],
[
"corporate",
"corporate"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any administrator in any bureaucratic system"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: bureaucrat, apparatchik; paper-pusher; bean counter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a person who is petty, pedantic, short-sighted, uncaring, or counterproductive; sometimes also with implication of being amoral or corrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"pedantic",
"pedantic"
],
[
"short-sighted",
"short-sighted"
],
[
"uncaring",
"uncaring"
],
[
"counterproductive",
"counterproductive"
],
[
"amoral",
"amoral"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bureaucrat or apparatchik with negative force or effect"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "məmur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "funkcioner",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dlǎžnostno lice",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "длъжностно лице"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcionària"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānyuán",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官員 /官员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngwùyuán",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "公務員 /公务员"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "functionaris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "virkailija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktionärin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgós",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "λειτουργός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "funkcionárius"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "közhivatalnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tisztviselő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "fungsionaris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funzionario"
},
{
"alt": "やくにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakunin",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "役人"
},
{
"alt": "こうむいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmuin",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "公務員"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atqarympaz",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "атқарымпаз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúžbenik",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жбеник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funkcjonariusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funkcjonariuszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcționară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnica",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чино́вница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnóje licó",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должностно́е лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnoje licó",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "официа́льное лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "funcionaria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statstjänsteman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ämbetsman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функціоне́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "funkcionérka",
"sense": "a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "функціоне́рка"
}
],
"word": "functionary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for functionary meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.