"functional group" meaning in English

See functional group in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: functional groups [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} functional group (plural functional groups)
  1. (organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Translations (characteristic grouping of elements): funksionele groep (Afrikaans), مجموعة وظيفية (Arabic), grupu funcional [masculine] (Asturian), funtzio talde (Basque), minaganang grupo (Bikol Central), функционална група (funkcionalna grupa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), grup funcional [masculine] (Catalan), 官能團 (Chinese Mandarin), 官能团 (guānnéngtuán) (Chinese Mandarin), funkční skupina [feminine] (Czech), gruppe [common-gender] (Danish), funktionel gruppe [common-gender] (Danish), functionele groep (Dutch), funkcia grupo (Esperanto), funktsionaalrühm (Estonian), funktionaalinen ryhmä (Finnish), groupe fonctionnel [masculine] (French), grupo funcional [masculine] (Galician), funktionelle Gruppe [masculine] (German), χαρακτηριστική ομάδα (charaktiristikí omáda) [feminine] (Greek), קבוצה פונקציונלית (Hebrew), प्रकार्यात्मक समूह (prakāryātmak samūh) (Hindi), funkciós csoport (Hungarian), gugus fungsi (Indonesian), gugus fungsional (Indonesian), feidhmghrúpa [masculine] (Irish), gruppo funzionale [masculine] (Italian), 官能基 (kannōki) (alt: かんのうき) (Japanese), функционалды топ (funksionaldy top) (Kazakh), 작용기 (jagyonggi) (Korean), функционална група (funkcionalna grupa) [feminine] (Macedonian), kumpulan berfungsi (Malay), ഫങ്ഷണൽ ഗ്രൂപ്പ് (phaṅṣaṇal grūppŭ) (Malayalam), rōpū mahinga (Maori), گروه عاملی (goruh-e 'âmeli) (Persian), grupa funkcyjna [feminine] (Polish), grupo funcional [masculine] (Portuguese), grup funcțional [neuter] (Romanian), grupă funcțională [feminine] (Romanian), функциональная группа (funkcionalʹnaja gruppa) [feminine] (Russian), funkcionalna skupina [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), funkčná skupina [feminine] (Slovak), funkcionalna skupina [feminine] (Slovene), grupo funcional [masculine] (Spanish), kundi (Swahili), funktionell grupp [common-gender] (Swedish), fonksiyonel grup (Turkish), функціональна група (funkcionalʹna hrupa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), فنکشنل گروپ (Urdu), grŵp gweithredol [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-functional_group-en-noun-mfM11wkc Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'characteristic grouping of elements': 91 9
  2. (ecology) A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties. Categories (topical): Ecology Translations (organisms of specific properties): funktionaalinen ryhmä (Finnish), grupo funcional [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-functional_group-en-noun-MQac-lSN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 17 83 Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'organisms of specific properties': 14 86

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "functional groups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "functional group (plural functional groups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Various functional groups often occur in biomolecules.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class."
      ],
      "id": "en-functional_group-en-noun-mfM11wkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "properties"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "funksionele groep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "مجموعة وظيفية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grupu funcional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "funtzio talde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "minaganang grupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "funkcionalna grupa",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "функционална група"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grup funcional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "官能團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānnéngtuán",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "官能团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "funkční skupina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gruppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "funktionel gruppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "functionele groep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "funkcia grupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "funktsionaalrühm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "funktionaalinen ryhmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groupe fonctionnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grupo funcional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funktionelle Gruppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "charaktiristikí omáda",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χαρακτηριστική ομάδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "קבוצה פונקציונלית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakāryātmak samūh",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "प्रकार्यात्मक समूह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "funkciós csoport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "gugus fungsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "gugus fungsional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feidhmghrúpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gruppo funzionale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "かんのうき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kannōki",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "官能基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "funksionaldy top",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "функционалды топ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jagyonggi",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "작용기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "funkcionalna grupa",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "функционална група"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "kumpulan berfungsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "phaṅṣaṇal grūppŭ",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "ഫങ്ഷണൽ ഗ്രൂപ്പ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "rōpū mahinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "goruh-e 'âmeli",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "گروه عاملی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grupa funkcyjna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grupo funcional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grup funcțional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grupă funcțională"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "funkcionalʹnaja gruppa",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "функциональная группа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "funkcionalna skupina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "funkčná skupina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "funkcionalna skupina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grupo funcional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "kundi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "funktionell grupp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "fonksiyonel grup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "funkcionalʹna hrupa",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "функціональна група"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "word": "فنکشنل گروپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grŵp gweithredol"
        }
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties."
      ],
      "id": "en-functional_group-en-noun-MQac-lSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "morphological",
          "morphological"
        ],
        [
          "physiological",
          "physiological"
        ],
        [
          "behavioral",
          "behavioral"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organisms of specific properties",
          "word": "funktionaalinen ryhmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organisms of specific properties",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grupo funcional"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "functional group"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "functional groups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "functional group (plural functional groups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Various functional groups often occur in biomolecules.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "properties"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "morphological",
          "morphological"
        ],
        [
          "physiological",
          "physiological"
        ],
        [
          "behavioral",
          "behavioral"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) A collection of organisms of specific morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical properties."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "funksionele groep"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "مجموعة وظيفية"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grupu funcional"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "funtzio talde"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "minaganang grupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "funkcionalna grupa",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "функционална група"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grup funcional"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "官能團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānnéngtuán",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "官能团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "funkční skupina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "funktionel gruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "functionele groep"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "funkcia grupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "funktsionaalrühm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "funktionaalinen ryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groupe fonctionnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grupo funcional"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funktionelle Gruppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "charaktiristikí omáda",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρακτηριστική ομάδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "קבוצה פונקציונלית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāryātmak samūh",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "प्रकार्यात्मक समूह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "funkciós csoport"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "gugus fungsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "gugus fungsional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feidhmghrúpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gruppo funzionale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんのうき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kannōki",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "官能基"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "funksionaldy top",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "функционалды топ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jagyonggi",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "작용기"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "funkcionalna grupa",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "функционална група"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "kumpulan berfungsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "phaṅṣaṇal grūppŭ",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "ഫങ്ഷണൽ ഗ്രൂപ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "rōpū mahinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "goruh-e 'âmeli",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "گروه عاملی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grupa funkcyjna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grupo funcional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grup funcțional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grupă funcțională"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "funkcionalʹnaja gruppa",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "функциональная группа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "funkcionalna skupina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "funkčná skupina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "funkcionalna skupina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grupo funcional"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "kundi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "funktionell grupp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "fonksiyonel grup"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "funkcionalʹna hrupa",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "функціональна група"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "word": "فنکشنل گروپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "characteristic grouping of elements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grŵp gweithredol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organisms of specific properties",
      "word": "funktionaalinen ryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organisms of specific properties",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grupo funcional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "functional group"
}

Download raw JSONL data for functional group meaning in English (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.