"fourth person" meaning in English

See fourth person in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} fourth person (uncountable)
  1. (grammar) A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-fourth_person-en-noun-VmVHWTHI Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: obviative Translations (person distinct from first, second, and third persons): vierde persoon [masculine] (Dutch), quatrième personne (French), cuarta persoa [feminine] (Galician), მეოთხე პირი (meotxe ṗiri) (Georgian), 四人称 (yoninshō) (Japanese), quarta pessoa [feminine] (Portuguese), четвёртое лицо́ (četvjórtoje licó) (Russian), cuarta persona [feminine] (Spanish), fjärde person [common-gender] (Swedish), ngôi thứ tư (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-fourth_person-en-noun-NCnkJBBv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'person distinct from first, second, and third persons': 37 63

Download JSON data for fourth person meaning in English (4.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "proximate"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fourth person (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
      ],
      "id": "en-fourth_person-en-noun-VmVHWTHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "referent",
          "referent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The man saw the dog as he was leaving. (if he is the third person, or proximate, it refers to the man; if he is the fourth person, or obviative, it refers to the dog)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
      ],
      "id": "en-fourth_person-en-noun-NCnkJBBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical person",
          "grammatical person"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first person"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second person"
        ],
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "Ojibwe",
          "Ojibwe"
        ],
        [
          "obviative",
          "obviative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "word": "obviative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vierde persoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "word": "quatrième personne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuarta persoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "meotxe ṗiri",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "word": "მეოთხე პირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yoninshō",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "word": "四人称"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quarta pessoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "četvjórtoje licó",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "word": "четвёртое лицо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuarta persona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fjärde person"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
          "word": "ngôi thứ tư"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourth person"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "proximate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fourth person (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "referent",
          "referent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The man saw the dog as he was leaving. (if he is the third person, or proximate, it refers to the man; if he is the fourth person, or obviative, it refers to the dog)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical person",
          "grammatical person"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first person"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second person"
        ],
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "Ojibwe",
          "Ojibwe"
        ],
        [
          "obviative",
          "obviative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "obviative"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vierde persoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "word": "quatrième personne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuarta persoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "meotxe ṗiri",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "word": "მეოთხე პირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yoninshō",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "word": "四人称"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quarta pessoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "četvjórtoje licó",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "word": "четвёртое лицо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuarta persona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fjärde person"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
      "word": "ngôi thứ tư"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourth person"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.