See fourth person on Wiktionary
{
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"pos": "noun",
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"A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
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"id": "en-fourth_person-en-noun-VmVHWTHI",
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"(grammar) A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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{
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"_dis": "21 79",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man saw the dog as he was leaving. (if he is the third person, or proximate, it refers to the man; if he is the fourth person, or obviative, it refers to the dog)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
],
"id": "en-fourth_person-en-noun-NCnkJBBv",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammatical person",
"grammatical person"
],
[
"first",
"first person"
],
[
"second",
"second person"
],
[
"third person",
"third person"
],
[
"Ojibwe",
"Ojibwe"
],
[
"obviative",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četvǎrto lice",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "четвърто лице"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vierde persoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "quatrième personne"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuarta persoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meotxe ṗiri",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "მეოთხე პირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoninshō",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "四人称"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quarta pessoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "četvjórtoje licó",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "четвёртое лицо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuarta persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjärde person"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "ngôi thứ tư"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "obviative"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fourth person"
],
"word": "fourth person"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "proximate"
}
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"categories": [
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
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"sciences"
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{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man saw the dog as he was leaving. (if he is the third person, or proximate, it refers to the man; if he is the fourth person, or obviative, it refers to the dog)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
],
"links": [
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"linguistics"
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"grammatical person"
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"first",
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obviative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četvǎrto lice",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "четвърто лице"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vierde persoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "quatrième personne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuarta persoa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meotxe ṗiri",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "მეოთხე პირი"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoninshō",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "四人称"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quarta pessoa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "četvjórtoje licó",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "четвёртое лицо́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuarta persona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjärde person"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person distinct from first, second, and third persons",
"word": "ngôi thứ tư"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fourth person"
],
"word": "fourth person"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fourth person meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.