"formalize" meaning in English

See formalize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɔɹ.məlaɪːz/ [General-American], /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formalize.wav [Southern-England] Forms: formalizes [present, singular, third-person], formalizing [participle, present], formalized [participle, past], formalized [past], formalise [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz Etymology: Etymology tree English formal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English formalize From formal + -ize. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|formal|-ize|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English formal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English formalize [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "formalize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="formalize"> From formal + -ize. Head templates: {{en-verb}} formalize (third-person singular simple present formalizes, present participle formalizing, simple past and past participle formalized)
  1. (transitive) To give something a definite form; to shape. Tags: transitive Translations (to give something a definite form): офо́рмям (ofórmjam) (Bulgarian), formalitzar (Catalan), formgive (Danish), formi (Esperanto), muotoilla (Finnish), formalisoida (Finnish), muodollistaa (Finnish), formaliser (French), formalizar (Galician), formalizar (Portuguese), formalizar (Spanish), формалізува́ти (formalizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-formalize-en-verb-G3~oSej7 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 15 15 25 16 29 Disambiguation of 'to give something a definite form': 67 20 12 0 1
  2. (intransitive) To develop into a definite form. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-formalize-en-verb-7zmXrLFp Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 15 15 25 16 29
  3. To give something a formal or official standing. Translations (to give something formal or official standing): формализирам (formaliziram) (Bulgarian), formalitzar (Catalan), formalisere (Danish), formaligi (Esperanto), vahvistaa (Finnish), virallistaa (Finnish), formaalistaa (Finnish), muodollistaa (Finnish), formalizar (Galician), ресмилендіру (resmilendıru) (Kazakh), formalizar (Portuguese), formalizar (Spanish), formalisera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-formalize-en-verb-3fGuWgSx Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 15 15 25 16 29 Disambiguation of 'to give something formal or official standing': 11 3 80 1 5
  4. To act with formality. Translations (to act with formality): формализирам се (formaliziram se) (Bulgarian), toimia muodollisesti (Finnish), formalizar [pronominal] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-formalize-en-verb-wbxYqJ~j Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 15 15 25 16 29 Disambiguation of 'to act with formality': 0 0 1 98 0
  5. (mathematics) To rigorously prove a mathematical result.
    Sense id: en-formalize-en-verb-~gYH64K0 Categories (other): Mathematics, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 9 10 14 8 58 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 12 13 16 9 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 12 13 16 9 50 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 15 22 6 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 15 15 25 16 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 10 11 11 57 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 12 13 13 14 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 13 14 10 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 16 20 10 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 12 16 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 6 9 6 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 11 16 13 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 13 17 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 14 16 13 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 12 16 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 12 12 19 12 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 10 21 10 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 11 15 12 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 13 17 12 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 12 19 12 44 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deformalize, formalizability, formalizable, formalizer, nonformalized, reformalize, unformalized

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deformalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formalizability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formalizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formalizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonformalized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reformalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unformalized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "formal",
        "4": "-ize",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish formal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish formalize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"formalize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"formalize\">\nFrom formal + -ize.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish formal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish formalize\nFrom formal + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "formalize (third-person singular simple present formalizes, present participle formalizing, simple past and past participle formalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give something a definite form; to shape."
      ],
      "id": "en-formalize-en-verb-G3~oSej7",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give something a definite form; to shape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ofórmjam",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "офо́рмям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formalitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formgive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "muotoilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formalisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "muodollistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formaliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "word": "formalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 12 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "formalizuváty",
          "sense": "to give something a definite form",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "формалізува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984 February 4, Marsha Levine, “Pride '84”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 5:",
          "text": "We have more fun and exciting fundraisers planned, and we're trying to carefully budget them so they don't cut into your life savings. As they formalize, we'll widely publicize these events.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop into a definite form."
      ],
      "id": "en-formalize-en-verb-7zmXrLFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To develop into a definite form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give something a formal or official standing."
      ],
      "id": "en-formalize-en-verb-3fGuWgSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "formaliziram",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "формализирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formalitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formalisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formaligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "vahvistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "virallistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formaalistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "muodollistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "resmilendıru",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "ресмилендіру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formalizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 3 80 1 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
          "word": "formalisera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act with formality."
      ],
      "id": "en-formalize-en-verb-wbxYqJ~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "formaliziram se",
          "sense": "to act with formality",
          "word": "формализирам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to act with formality",
          "word": "toimia muodollisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to act with formality",
          "tags": [
            "pronominal"
          ],
          "word": "formalizar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "15 15 25 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 11 11 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 14 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 20 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 16 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "6 6 9 6 73",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "11 11 16 13 49",
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          "_dis": "13 13 17 12 46",
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          "_dis": "12 14 16 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "12 12 16 11 50",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 19 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 21 10 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 15 12 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 17 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 19 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rigorously prove a mathematical result."
      ],
      "id": "en-formalize-en-verb-~gYH64K0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To rigorously prove a mathematical result."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.məlaɪːz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formalize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formalize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deformalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "formalizability"
    },
    {
      "word": "formalizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "formalizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonformalized"
    },
    {
      "word": "reformalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "unformalized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "formal",
        "4": "-ize",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish formal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish formalize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"formalize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"formalize\">\nFrom formal + -ize.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish formal\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish formalize\nFrom formal + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formalise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "formalize (third-person singular simple present formalizes, present participle formalizing, simple past and past participle formalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give something a definite form; to shape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give something a definite form; to shape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984 February 4, Marsha Levine, “Pride '84”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 5:",
          "text": "We have more fun and exciting fundraisers planned, and we're trying to carefully budget them so they don't cut into your life savings. As they formalize, we'll widely publicize these events.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop into a definite form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To develop into a definite form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To give something a formal or official standing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To act with formality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rigorously prove a mathematical result."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To rigorously prove a mathematical result."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹ.məlaɪːz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formalize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məlaɪz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ofórmjam",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "офо́рмям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formalitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formgive"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "muotoilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formalisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "muodollistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formaliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "word": "formalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "formalizuváty",
      "sense": "to give something a definite form",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "формалізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "formaliziram",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "формализирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formalitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formalisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formaligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "vahvistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "virallistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formaalistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "muodollistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "resmilendıru",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "ресмилендіру"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formalizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to give something formal or official standing",
      "word": "formalisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "formaliziram se",
      "sense": "to act with formality",
      "word": "формализирам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to act with formality",
      "word": "toimia muodollisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to act with formality",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ],
      "word": "formalizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formalize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for formalize meaning in English (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.