See forced labor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forced labor meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "forced labor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, page 17",
"text": "Strategic sites in even the remotest regions of the kingdom were swiftly fortified using forced labour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 23, David Lague, “China Tries to Contain Scandal Over Slave Labor With Arrests and Apology”, in New York Times",
"text": "The outcry over forced labor is a serious blow to the ruling Communist Party.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave."
],
"id": "en-forced_labor-en-noun-Gra3Bn6Y",
"links": [
[
"Work",
"work"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forced labour"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "عمل قسري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkadir ašxatankʻ",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "հարկադիր աշխատանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "məcburi əmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuditelen trud",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "принудителен труд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treball forçós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔyì",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "苦役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láoyì",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "懲役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "惩役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "強迫勞動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngpò láodòng",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "强迫劳动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nucená práce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tvangsarbejde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "trudlaboro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "pakkotyö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail forcé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanagkastikí ergasía",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταναγκαστική εργασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "עבודת כפייה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "kényszermunka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "kerja paksa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavoro forzato"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōeki",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "懲役"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "強制労働"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "majburloo emgegi",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "мажбурлоо эмгеги"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṟbandhita toḻil",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "നിർബന്ധിത തൊഴിൽ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "straffarbeid"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pranka",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "پرانقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâri",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "بیگاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praca przymusowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalho forçado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă silnică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă forțată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátorga",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátoržnyje rabóty",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́торжные рабо́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinudítelʹnyje rabóty",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "принуди́тельные рабо́ты"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisilni rad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nútená práca"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prisilno delo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabajo forzado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tvångsarbete"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "sapilitang trabaho"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bkol spyod",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "བཀོལ་སྤྱོད"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymusova pracja",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "примусова праця"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mejburiy emgek",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "مەجبۇرىي ئەمگەك"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "mütavob"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forced labor"
]
}
],
"word": "forced labor"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "forced labor (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, page 17",
"text": "Strategic sites in even the remotest regions of the kingdom were swiftly fortified using forced labour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 23, David Lague, “China Tries to Contain Scandal Over Slave Labor With Arrests and Apology”, in New York Times",
"text": "The outcry over forced labor is a serious blow to the ruling Communist Party.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave."
],
"links": [
[
"Work",
"work"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"forced labor"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forced labour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "عمل قسري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkadir ašxatankʻ",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "հարկադիր աշխատանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "məcburi əmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuditelen trud",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "принудителен труд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treball forçós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔyì",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "苦役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láoyì",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "懲役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "惩役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "強迫勞動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎngpò láodòng",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "强迫劳动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nucená práce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tvangsarbejde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "trudlaboro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "pakkotyö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail forcé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katanagkastikí ergasía",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταναγκαστική εργασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "עבודת כפייה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "kényszermunka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "kerja paksa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavoro forzato"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōeki",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "懲役"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "強制労働"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "majburloo emgegi",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "мажбурлоо эмгеги"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "niṟbandhita toḻil",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "നിർബന്ധിത തൊഴിൽ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "straffarbeid"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pranka",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "پرانقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâri",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "بیگاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praca przymusowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalho forçado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă silnică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă forțată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátorga",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátoržnyje rabóty",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́торжные рабо́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinudítelʹnyje rabóty",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "принуди́тельные рабо́ты"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisilni rad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nútená práca"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prisilno delo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabajo forzado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tvångsarbete"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "sapilitang trabaho"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bkol spyod",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "བཀོལ་སྤྱོད"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymusova pracja",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "примусова праця"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mejburiy emgek",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "مەجبۇرىي ئەمگەك"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "work which one is compelled to perform",
"word": "mütavob"
}
],
"word": "forced labor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.