See forced labor on Wiktionary
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Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The power which the government possesses, by means of forced labour, of at once opening good roads throughout the country, has been, I believe, one main cause of the early prosperity of this colony.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "Strategic sites in even the remotest regions of the kingdom were swiftly fortified using forced labour.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 June 23, David Lague, “China Tries to Contain Scandal Over Slave Labor With Arrests and Apology”, in New York Times:", "text": "The outcry over forced labor is a serious blow to the ruling Communist Party.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave." ], "id": "en-forced_labor-en-noun-Gra3Bn6Y", "links": [ [ "Work", "work" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "will", "will" ], [ "involuntary", "involuntary" ], [ "servitude", "servitude" ], [ "prisoner", "prisoner" ], [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forced labour" } ], "tags": [ "US", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "عمل قسري" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harkadir ašxatankʻ", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "հարկադիր աշխատանք" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "məcburi əmək" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prinuditelen trud", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "принудителен труд" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "treball forçós" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔyì", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "苦役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láoyì", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "勞役 /劳役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chéngyì", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "懲役 /惩役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiǎngpò láodòng", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "強迫勞動 /强迫劳动" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nucená práce" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tvangsarbejde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwangarbeid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "trudlaboro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "pakkotyö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travail forcé" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwangsarbeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katanagkastikí ergasía", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καταναγκαστική εργασία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "עבודת כפייה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "kényszermunka" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "kerja paksa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavoro forzato" }, { "alt": "ちょうえき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōeki", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "懲役" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "強制労働" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "majburloo emgegi", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "мажбурлоо эмгеги" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "buruh paksa" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niṟbandhita toḻil", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "നിർബന്ധിത തൊഴിൽ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "straffarbeid" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "pranka", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "پرانقه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bigâri", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "بیگاری" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "praca przymusowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trabalho forçado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă silnică" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă forțată" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátorga", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́торга" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátoržnyje rabóty", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ка́торжные рабо́ты" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prinudítelʹnyje rabóty", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "принуди́тельные рабо́ты" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prisilni rad" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nútená práca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prisilno delo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trabajo forzado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tvångsarbete" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "sapilitang trabaho" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "bkol spyod", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "བཀོལ་སྤྱོད" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prymusova pracja", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "примусова праця" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "mejburiy emgek", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "مەجبۇرىي ئەمگەك" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "mütavob" } ], "wikipedia": [ "forced labor" ] } ], "word": "forced labor" }
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"1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, chapter XIX, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The power which the government possesses, by means of forced labour, of at once opening good roads throughout the country, has been, I believe, one main cause of the early prosperity of this colony.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "Strategic sites in even the remotest regions of the kingdom were swiftly fortified using forced labour.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 June 23, David Lague, “China Tries to Contain Scandal Over Slave Labor With Arrests and Apology”, in New York Times:", "text": "The outcry over forced labor is a serious blow to the ruling Communist Party.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave." ], "links": [ [ "Work", "work" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "will", "will" ], [ "involuntary", "involuntary" ], [ "servitude", "servitude" ], [ "prisoner", "prisoner" ], [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave." ], "tags": [ "US", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "forced labor" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forced labour" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "عمل قسري" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harkadir ašxatankʻ", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "հարկադիր աշխատանք" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "məcburi əmək" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prinuditelen trud", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "принудителен труд" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "treball forçós" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔyì", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "苦役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láoyì", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "勞役 /劳役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chéngyì", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "懲役 /惩役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiǎngpò láodòng", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "強迫勞動 /强迫劳动" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nucená práce" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tvangsarbejde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwangarbeid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "trudlaboro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "pakkotyö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "travail forcé" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwangsarbeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katanagkastikí ergasía", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καταναγκαστική εργασία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "עבודת כפייה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "kényszermunka" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "kerja paksa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavoro forzato" }, { "alt": "ちょうえき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōeki", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "懲役" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "強制労働" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "majburloo emgegi", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "мажбурлоо эмгеги" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "buruh paksa" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niṟbandhita toḻil", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "നിർബന്ധിത തൊഴിൽ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "straffarbeid" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "pranka", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "پرانقه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bigâri", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "بیگاری" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "praca przymusowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trabalho forçado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă silnică" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă forțată" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátorga", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́торга" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátoržnyje rabóty", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ка́торжные рабо́ты" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prinudítelʹnyje rabóty", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "принуди́тельные рабо́ты" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prisilni rad" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nútená práca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prisilno delo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trabajo forzado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tvångsarbete" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "sapilitang trabaho" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "bkol spyod", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "བཀོལ་སྤྱོད" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prymusova pracja", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "примусова праця" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "mejburiy emgek", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "مەجبۇرىي ئەمگەك" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "work which one is compelled to perform", "word": "mütavob" } ], "word": "forced labor" }
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