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{ "etymology_text": "From fight and back.", "forms": [ { "form": "fights back", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fighting back", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fought back", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fought back", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fight<,,fought> back" }, "expansion": "fight back (third-person singular simple present fights back, present participle fighting back, simple past and past participle fought back)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 20 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (back)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to defend oneself by fighting." ], "id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-8dqtKTrt", "links": [ [ "defend", "defend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to defend oneself by fighting." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "taistella" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "difendersi" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "contrastare" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "combattere" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "renītor" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 20 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (back)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 June 9, “Women’s World Cup 2015: England beaten by France in Group F opener”, in The Guardian (London)", "text": "With Scott and the outstanding Claire Rafferty in particular fighting back, all was not lost.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2021 August 25, Richard Foster, “The rise and fall of railway's Big Four...”, in RAIL, number 938, pages 54–55", "text": "The 1928 Royal Commission on Transport not only set some controls for the road haulage industry, it also gave the railway companies the opportunity to fight back.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to counterattack; to resist an attack." ], "id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-uqBCLPe2", "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to counterattack; to resist an attack." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contraatacar" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "kontraŭataki" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "taistella" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "taistella vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "tehdä vastahyökkäys" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contre-attaquer" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antepitíthemai", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "αντεπιτίθεμαι" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "antepitíthemai", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "ἀντεπιτίθεμαι" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contrattaccare" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "makikaesu", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "巻き返す" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contra-atacar" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "kontratakować" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contra-atacar" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contraatacar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 20 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (back)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She tried to fight back her laughter." } ], "glosses": [ "to repress; to struggle to repress." ], "id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-5pZrPa7y", "links": [ [ "repress", "repress" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to repress; to struggle to repress." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress", "word": "taistella vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress", "word": "pidättää" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress", "word": "reprimere" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 20 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (back)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to overturn a losing deficit." ], "id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-ib6Sfiyv", "links": [ [ "overturn", "overturn" ], [ "deficit", "deficit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, in sports) to overturn a losing deficit." ], "raw_tags": [ "in sports" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 2 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit", "word": "nousta voittoon" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 2 89", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit", "word": "contrattaccare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faɪt bæk/" }, { "ipa": "[fʌɪt bæk]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] } ], "word": "fight back" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English phrasal verbs", "English phrasal verbs with particle (back)", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verbs" ], "etymology_text": "From fight and back.", "forms": [ { "form": "fights back", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fighting back", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fought back", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fought back", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fight<,,fought> back" }, "expansion": "fight back (third-person singular simple present fights back, present participle fighting back, simple past and past participle fought back)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to defend oneself by fighting." ], "links": [ [ "defend", "defend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to defend oneself by fighting." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 June 9, “Women’s World Cup 2015: England beaten by France in Group F opener”, in The Guardian (London)", "text": "With Scott and the outstanding Claire Rafferty in particular fighting back, all was not lost.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2021 August 25, Richard Foster, “The rise and fall of railway's Big Four...”, in RAIL, number 938, pages 54–55", "text": "The 1928 Royal Commission on Transport not only set some controls for the road haulage industry, it also gave the railway companies the opportunity to fight back.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to counterattack; to resist an attack." ], "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to counterattack; to resist an attack." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She tried to fight back her laughter." } ], "glosses": [ "to repress; to struggle to repress." ], "links": [ [ "repress", "repress" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to repress; to struggle to repress." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to overturn a losing deficit." ], "links": [ [ "overturn", "overturn" ], [ "deficit", "deficit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, in sports) to overturn a losing deficit." ], "raw_tags": [ "in sports" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/faɪt bæk/" }, { "ipa": "[fʌɪt bæk]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "taistella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "difendersi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "contrastare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "combattere" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to defend oneself by fighting", "word": "renītor" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contraatacar" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "kontraŭataki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "taistella" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "taistella vastaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "tehdä vastahyökkäys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contre-attaquer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antepitíthemai", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "αντεπιτίθεμαι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "antepitíthemai", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "ἀντεπιτίθεμαι" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contrattaccare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "makikaesu", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "巻き返す" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contra-atacar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "kontratakować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contra-atacar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack", "word": "contraatacar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress", "word": "taistella vastaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress", "word": "pidättää" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress", "word": "reprimere" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit", "word": "nousta voittoon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit", "word": "contrattaccare" } ], "word": "fight back" }
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