See fight back on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for fight back meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From fight and back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fights back",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fighting back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fought back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fought back",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fight<,,fought> back"
},
"expansion": "fight back (third-person singular simple present fights back, present participle fighting back, simple past and past participle fought back)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself by fighting."
],
"id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-8dqtKTrt",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to defend oneself by fighting."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "difendersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "renītor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 27",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 June 9, “Women’s World Cup 2015: England beaten by France in Group F opener”, in The Guardian (London)",
"text": "With Scott and the outstanding Claire Rafferty in particular fighting back, all was not lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Richard Foster, “The rise and fall of railway's Big Four...”, in RAIL, number 938, pages 54–55",
"text": "The 1928 Royal Commission on Transport not only set some controls for the road haulage industry, it also gave the railway companies the opportunity to fight back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to counterattack; to resist an attack."
],
"id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-uqBCLPe2",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to counterattack; to resist an attack."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contraatacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "kontraŭataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "taistella vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "tehdä vastahyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contre-attaquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antepitíthemai",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "αντεπιτίθεμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antepitíthemai",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "ἀντεπιτίθεμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contrattaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makikaesu",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "巻き返す"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contra-atacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "kontratakować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contra-atacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contraatacar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried to fight back her laughter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repress; to struggle to repress."
],
"id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-5pZrPa7y",
"links": [
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repress; to struggle to repress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress",
"word": "taistella vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress",
"word": "reprimere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overturn a losing deficit."
],
"id": "en-fight_back-en-verb-ib6Sfiyv",
"links": [
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, in sports) to overturn a losing deficit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in sports"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit",
"word": "nousta voittoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit",
"word": "contrattaccare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪt bæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʌɪt bæk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "fight back"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From fight and back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fights back",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fighting back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fought back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fought back",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fight<,,fought> back"
},
"expansion": "fight back (third-person singular simple present fights back, present participle fighting back, simple past and past participle fought back)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself by fighting."
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to defend oneself by fighting."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 June 9, “Women’s World Cup 2015: England beaten by France in Group F opener”, in The Guardian (London)",
"text": "With Scott and the outstanding Claire Rafferty in particular fighting back, all was not lost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 25, Richard Foster, “The rise and fall of railway's Big Four...”, in RAIL, number 938, pages 54–55",
"text": "The 1928 Royal Commission on Transport not only set some controls for the road haulage industry, it also gave the railway companies the opportunity to fight back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to counterattack; to resist an attack."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to counterattack; to resist an attack."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried to fight back her laughter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repress; to struggle to repress."
],
"links": [
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to repress; to struggle to repress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overturn a losing deficit."
],
"links": [
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, in sports) to overturn a losing deficit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in sports"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faɪt bæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʌɪt bæk]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "difendersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to defend oneself by fighting",
"word": "renītor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contraatacar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "kontraŭataki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "taistella vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "tehdä vastahyökkäys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contre-attaquer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antepitíthemai",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "αντεπιτίθεμαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antepitíthemai",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "ἀντεπιτίθεμαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contrattaccare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makikaesu",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "巻き返す"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contra-atacar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "kontratakować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contra-atacar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to counterattack; to resist an attack",
"word": "contraatacar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress",
"word": "taistella vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to repress; to struggle to repress",
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit",
"word": "nousta voittoon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sports: to overturn a losing deficit",
"word": "contrattaccare"
}
],
"word": "fight back"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.