See epicycle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for epicycle meaning in English (21.4kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Latin epicyclus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).",
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"A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
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"roman": "epicikǎl",
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"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
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"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "Epizykel"
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"code": "he",
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"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "אפיציקל"
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"code": "is",
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"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
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"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
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"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
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"code": "ml",
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"roman": "adhicakraṁ",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "അധിചക്രം"
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"code": "gv",
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"code": "pal",
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"note": "[script needed] (ywg /ǰuγ/)",
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"word": "episyklus"
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"roman": "tadvir",
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"word": "تدویر"
},
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"roman": "falak-e tadvir",
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"word": "فلک تدویر"
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"Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid."
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "16 70 9 5",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle",
"word": "episykli"
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},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 20 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 35 20 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "30 32 21 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 21 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 21 17",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 23 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
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"_dis": "34 28 19 20",
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"_dis": "30 29 20 21",
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"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 29 20 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 29 25 21",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Obsolete scientific theories",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 30 20 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orbits",
"orig": "en:Orbits",
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"Astronautics",
"Curves",
"Gravity",
"Space",
"Applied sciences",
"Shapes",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Geometry",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"All topics",
"Mathematics",
"Fundamental",
"Formal sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, The Journal of the Siam Society, volumes 66-67, page 152",
"text": "If two chronicles seemed contradictory, instead of trying to choose between them, a rationalization (epicycle) was devised to cover both.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Paul Joseph Kelly, Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice: Re-reading Brian Barry’s Justice as Impartiality, page 12",
"text": "Rather than solve the theoretical problem of how to produce a method of political ethics, the contractarian device introduces an unnecessary theoretical epicycle into what is otherwise a coherent account of social justice in particular and political morality in general.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data"
],
"id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-5HdDwd6e",
"links": [
[
"ad hoc",
"ad hoc"
],
[
"complication",
"complication"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "epicycle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Circle",
"en:Curves",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories",
"en:Orbits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epicyclic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "epicyclus"
},
"expansion": "Latin epicyclus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίκυκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin epicyclus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epicycles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epicycle (plural epicycles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155",
"text": "Is it not [Philosophie], that […] teacheth miserie, famine and sicknesse to laugh? Not by reason of some imaginarie Epicicles, but by naturall and palpable reasons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
],
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[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
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"(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
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],
[
"epicycloid",
"epicycloid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound"
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"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
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[
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[
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[
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"(organic chemistry) A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound"
],
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"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1978, The Journal of the Siam Society, volumes 66-67, page 152",
"text": "If two chronicles seemed contradictory, instead of trying to choose between them, a rationalization (epicycle) was devised to cover both.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Paul Joseph Kelly, Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice: Re-reading Brian Barry’s Justice as Impartiality, page 12",
"text": "Rather than solve the theoretical problem of how to produce a method of political ethics, the contractarian device introduces an unnecessary theoretical epicycle into what is otherwise a coherent account of social justice in particular and political morality in general.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epicikǎl",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "епицикъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epicicle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epicykl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epicykel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epicykels"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "episykli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "épicycle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "Epizykel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "אפיציקל"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aukahringur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjáhringur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epiciklo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epiciclo"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "episiklu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epiciclo"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "adhicakraṁ",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "അധിചക്രം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "far-chiarkyl"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (ywg /ǰuγ/)",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "episyklus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tadvir",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "تدویر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "falak-e tadvir",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "فلک تدویر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epiciclo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epicikl",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "эпицикл"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epicyklus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epiciclo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
"word": "epicykel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle",
"word": "episykli"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "far-chiarkyl"
}
],
"word": "epicycle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.