See epicycle on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "epicyclic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "epicyclus" }, "expansion": "Latin epicyclus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐπίκυκλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin epicyclus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "epicycles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epicycle (plural epicycles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 34 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 33 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 34 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 25 20 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Obsolete scientific theories", "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "parents": [ "History of science", "History", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 22 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Orbits", "orig": "en:Orbits", "parents": [ "Astronautics", "Curves", "Gravity", "Space", "Applied sciences", "Shapes", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Nature", "Sciences", "Geometry", "Physics", "Astronomy", "All topics", "Mathematics", "Fundamental", "Formal sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155", "text": "Is it not [Philosophie], that […] teacheth miserie, famine and sicknesse to laugh? Not by reason of some imaginarie Epicicles, but by naturall and palpable reasons." } ], "glosses": [ "A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth." ], "id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-KCKqK7zR", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "circumference", "circumference" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "epicikǎl", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "епицикъл" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicicle" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicykl" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicykel" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicykels" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "episykli" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "épicycle" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "Epizykel" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "אפיציקל" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aukahringur" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjáhringur" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epiciklo" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epiciclo" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "episiklu" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epiciclo" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "adhicakraṁ", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "അധിചക്രം" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "far-chiarkyl" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "note": "[script needed] (ywg /ǰuγ/)", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "episyklus" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tadvir", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "تدویر" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "falak-e tadvir", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "فلک تدویر" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epiciclo" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epicikl", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "эпицикл" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicyklus" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epiciclo" }, { "_dis1": "71 17 8 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicykel" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 34 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 35 26 14", "kind": "other", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 35 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 56 6 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Circle", "orig": "en:Circle", "parents": [ "Curves", "Shapes", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 47 15 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Curves", "orig": "en:Curves", "parents": [ "Shapes", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 22 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Orbits", "orig": "en:Orbits", "parents": [ "Astronautics", "Curves", "Gravity", "Space", "Applied sciences", "Shapes", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Nature", "Sciences", "Geometry", "Physics", "Astronomy", "All topics", "Mathematics", "Fundamental", "Formal sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid." ], "id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-82ME0V~6", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "hypocycloid", "hypocycloid" ], [ "epicycloid", "epicycloid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 66 11 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle", "word": "episykli" }, { "_dis1": "17 66 11 6", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "far-chiarkyl" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic chemistry", "orig": "en:Organic chemistry", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 34 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 33 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 34 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 22 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Orbits", "orig": "en:Orbits", "parents": [ "Astronautics", "Curves", "Gravity", "Space", "Applied sciences", "Shapes", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Nature", "Sciences", "Geometry", "Physics", "Astronomy", "All topics", "Mathematics", "Fundamental", "Formal sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound" ], "id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-4NBtSjkz", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "cyclic", "cyclic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 34 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 26 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 33 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 31 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 34 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 22 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Orbits", "orig": "en:Orbits", "parents": [ "Astronautics", "Curves", "Gravity", "Space", "Applied sciences", "Shapes", "Acceleration", "Astrophysics", "Mechanics", "Nature", "Sciences", "Geometry", "Physics", "Astronomy", "All topics", "Mathematics", "Fundamental", "Formal sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, The Journal of the Siam Society, volumes 66-67, page 152:", "text": "If two chronicles seemed contradictory, instead of trying to choose between them, a rationalization (epicycle) was devised to cover both.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Paul Joseph Kelly, Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice: Re-reading Brian Barry’s Justice as Impartiality, page 12:", "text": "Rather than solve the theoretical problem of how to produce a method of political ethics, the contractarian device introduces an unnecessary theoretical epicycle into what is otherwise a coherent account of social justice in particular and political morality in general.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data" ], "id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-5HdDwd6e", "links": [ [ "ad hoc", "ad hoc" ], [ "complication", "complication" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "data", "data" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-epicycle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "epicycle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Circle", "en:Curves", "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "en:Orbits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "epicyclic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "epicyclus" }, "expansion": "Latin epicyclus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἐπίκυκλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin epicyclus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "epicycles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epicycle (plural epicycles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155", "text": "Is it not [Philosophie], that […] teacheth miserie, famine and sicknesse to laugh? Not by reason of some imaginarie Epicicles, but by naturall and palpable reasons." } ], "glosses": [ "A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "circumference", "circumference" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "hypocycloid", "hypocycloid" ], [ "epicycloid", "epicycloid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Organic chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "cyclic", "cyclic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, The Journal of the Siam Society, volumes 66-67, page 152:", "text": "If two chronicles seemed contradictory, instead of trying to choose between them, a rationalization (epicycle) was devised to cover both.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Paul Joseph Kelly, Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice: Re-reading Brian Barry’s Justice as Impartiality, page 12:", "text": "Rather than solve the theoretical problem of how to produce a method of political ethics, the contractarian device introduces an unnecessary theoretical epicycle into what is otherwise a coherent account of social justice in particular and political morality in general.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data" ], "links": [ [ "ad hoc", "ad hoc" ], [ "complication", "complication" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "data", "data" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-epicycle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "epicikǎl", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "епицикъл" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicicle" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epicykl" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicykel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicykels" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "episykli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "épicycle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "Epizykel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "אפיציקל" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aukahringur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjáhringur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epiciklo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epiciclo" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "episiklu" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epiciclo" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "adhicakraṁ", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "അധിചക്രം" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "far-chiarkyl" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "note": "[script needed] (ywg /ǰuγ/)", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "episyklus" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tadvir", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "تدویر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "falak-e tadvir", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "فلک تدویر" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epiciclo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epicikl", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "эпицикл" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicyklus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "epiciclo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle", "word": "epicykel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle", "word": "episykli" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "far-chiarkyl" } ], "word": "epicycle" }
Download raw JSONL data for epicycle meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.