"epicycle" meaning in All languages combined

See epicycle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-epicycle.wav Forms: epicycles [plural]
Etymology: From Latin epicyclus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|epicyclus}} Latin epicyclus, {{uder|en|grc|ἐπίκυκλος}} Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos) Head templates: {{en-noun}} epicycle (plural epicycles)
  1. (astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the "seven planets", given a fixed central Earth. Categories (topical): Astronomy, Obsolete scientific theories, Orbits Translations (a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle): ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), فَلَك التَّدوِير (Arabic), епицикъл (epicikǎl) (Bulgarian), епицикълът (epicikǎlǎt) (Bulgarian), epicicle (Catalan), 本輪 /本轮 (běnlún) (Chinese Mandarin), epicykl [masculine] (Czech), epicykel (Danish), epicykels (Dutch), episykli (Finnish), épicycle (French), Epizykel (German), אפיציקל (Hebrew), aukahringur [masculine] (Icelandic), hjáhringur [masculine] (Icelandic), epiciklo (Ido), epiciclo (Italian), 周転円 (Japanese), episiklu (Kabuverdianu), epiciclo (Kabuverdianu), epicyclus [masculine] (Latin), അധിചക്രം (adhicakraṁ) (Malayalam), far-chiarkyl [masculine] (Manx), episyklus (Norwegian), تدویر (tadvir) (Persian), فلک تدویر (falak-e tadvir) (Persian), epiciclo [masculine] (Portuguese), эпицикл (epicikl) (Russian), वृत्त (vṛtta) [neuter] (Sanskrit), नीचोच्चवृत्त (nīcoccavṛtta) [neuter] (Sanskrit), epicyklus (Slovak), epiciclo [masculine] (Spanish), epicykel (Swedish), எபி வட்டம் (epi vaṭṭam) (Tamil), епіцикл (epicykl) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-epicycle-en-noun-KCKqK7zR Disambiguation of Obsolete scientific theories: 42 25 20 13 Disambiguation of Orbits: 31 32 22 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 34 28 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 23 31 26 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 32 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 52 17 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 30 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 31 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 34 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 33 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 29 34 24 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 27 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 31 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 36 29 20 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 29 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 30 21 16 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle': 71 17 8 4
  2. (geometry) Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid. Categories (topical): Geometry, Circle, Curves, Orbits Translations (any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle): episykli (Finnish), far-chiarkyl [masculine] (Manx)
    Sense id: en-epicycle-en-noun-82ME0V~6 Disambiguation of Circle: 30 56 6 8 Disambiguation of Curves: 25 47 15 13 Disambiguation of Orbits: 31 32 22 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 34 28 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 23 31 26 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 32 18 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 35 26 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 36 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 30 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 31 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 34 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 35 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 33 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 27 38 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 29 34 24 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 27 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 31 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 35 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 29 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 30 21 16 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle': 17 66 11 6
  3. (organic chemistry) A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound Categories (topical): Organic chemistry, Orbits
    Sense id: en-epicycle-en-noun-4NBtSjkz Disambiguation of Orbits: 31 32 22 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 34 28 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 23 31 26 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 32 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 30 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 31 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 34 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 33 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 29 34 24 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 27 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 31 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 29 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 30 21 16 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  4. (figuratively) An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Orbits
    Sense id: en-epicycle-en-noun-5HdDwd6e Disambiguation of Orbits: 31 32 22 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 34 28 14 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 23 31 26 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 32 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 30 21 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 31 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 34 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 33 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 29 34 24 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 31 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 30 33 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 27 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 32 30 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 31 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 35 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 32 31 21 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 29 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 30 21 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: epicyclic

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    }
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    {
      "form": "epicycles",
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        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155",
          "text": "Is it not [Philosophie], that […] teacheth miserie, famine and sicknesse to laugh? Not by reason of some imaginarie Epicicles, but by naturall and palpable reasons."
        }
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        "A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-KCKqK7zR",
      "links": [
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          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "فَلَك التَّدوِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "epicikǎl",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "епицикъл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "epicikǎlǎt",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "епицикълът"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "epicicle"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "běnlún",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "本輪 /本轮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epicykl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "epicykel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "epicykels"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "episykli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "épicycle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "Epizykel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epíkuklos",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐπίκυκλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "אפיציקל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aukahringur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hjáhringur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "epiciklo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "epiciclo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
          "word": "周転円"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 17 8 4",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
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          "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 22 19",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 21 16",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 30 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 20 18",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 35 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "32 31 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 22 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orbits",
          "orig": "en:Orbits",
          "parents": [
            "Astronautics",
            "Curves",
            "Gravity",
            "Space",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Shapes",
            "Acceleration",
            "Astrophysics",
            "Mechanics",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Geometry",
            "Physics",
            "Astronomy",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, The Journal of the Siam Society, volumes 66-67, page 152:",
          "text": "If two chronicles seemed contradictory, instead of trying to choose between them, a rationalization (epicycle) was devised to cover both.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Paul Joseph Kelly, Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice: Re-reading Brian Barry’s Justice as Impartiality, page 12:",
          "text": "Rather than solve the theoretical problem of how to produce a method of political ethics, the contractarian device introduces an unnecessary theoretical epicycle into what is otherwise a coherent account of social justice in particular and political morality in general.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data"
      ],
      "id": "en-epicycle-en-noun-5HdDwd6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad hoc",
          "ad hoc"
        ],
        [
          "complication",
          "complication"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-epicycle.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "epicycle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Circle",
    "en:Curves",
    "en:Obsolete scientific theories",
    "en:Orbits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "epicyclic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epicyclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epicyclus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίκυκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epicyclus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epicycles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "epicycle (plural epicycles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155",
          "text": "Is it not [Philosophie], that […] teacheth miserie, famine and sicknesse to laugh? Not by reason of some imaginarie Epicicles, but by naturall and palpable reasons."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
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        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
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          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the \"seven planets\", given a fixed central Earth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
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          "hypocycloid",
          "hypocycloid"
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        [
          "epicycloid",
          "epicycloid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "cyclic",
          "cyclic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A ring of atoms joining parts of an already cyclic compound"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, The Journal of the Siam Society, volumes 66-67, page 152:",
          "text": "If two chronicles seemed contradictory, instead of trying to choose between them, a rationalization (epicycle) was devised to cover both.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Paul Joseph Kelly, Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice: Re-reading Brian Barry’s Justice as Impartiality, page 12:",
          "text": "Rather than solve the theoretical problem of how to produce a method of political ethics, the contractarian device introduces an unnecessary theoretical epicycle into what is otherwise a coherent account of social justice in particular and political morality in general.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad hoc",
          "ad hoc"
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          "complication",
          "complication"
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          "model",
          "model"
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          "data",
          "data"
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      ],
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        "(figuratively) An ad hoc complication added to a model to make it fit the known data"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-epicycle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-epicycle.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "فَلَك التَّدوِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "epicikǎl",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "епицикъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "epicikǎlǎt",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "епицикълът"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epicicle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běnlún",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "本輪 /本轮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epicykl"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epicykel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epicykels"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "episykli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "épicycle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "Epizykel"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epíkuklos",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπίκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "אפיציקל"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aukahringur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjáhringur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epiciklo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epiciclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "周転円"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "episiklu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epiciclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epicyclus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "adhicakraṁ",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "അധിചക്രം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "far-chiarkyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "note": "[script needed] (ywg /⁠ǰuγ⁠/)",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "episyklus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tadvir",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "تدویر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "falak-e tadvir",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "فلک تدویر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epiciclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epicikl",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "эпицикл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "vṛtta",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "वृत्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "nīcoccavṛtta",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "नीचोच्चवृत्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epicyklus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epiciclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "epicykel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "epi vaṭṭam",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "எபி வட்டம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "epicykl",
      "sense": "a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle",
      "word": "епіцикл"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle",
      "word": "episykli"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "far-chiarkyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epicycle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epicycle meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.