See ephedrine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Barondes, chapter 5, in Better than Prozac, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 63:", "text": "The great advantage of ephedrine is its effectiveness if taken as a pill, whereas adrenaline works only if injected or inhaled.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A crystalline alkaloid drug C₁₀H₁₅NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever." ], "id": "en-ephedrine-en-noun-90dRnplF", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "crystalline", "crystalline" ], [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "ephedra", "ephedra" ], [ "synthesize", "synthesize" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ], [ "epinephrine", "epinephrine" ], [ "constriction", "constriction" ], [ "blood vessel", "blood vessel" ], [ "widening", "widening" ], [ "bronchial", "bronchial" ], [ "hydrochloride", "hydrochloride" ], [ "sulfate", "sulfate" ], [ "asthma", "asthma" ], [ "hay fever", "hay fever" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, pharmacology) A crystalline alkaloid drug C₁₀H₁₅NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "pharmacology", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黃素" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máhuángsù", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黄素" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黃鹼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máhuángjiǎn", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黄碱" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedriini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "éphédrine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ephedrin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "efedríni", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εφεδρίνη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrin" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrino" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "efedorin", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "エフェドリン" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedryna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efedrín", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эфедри́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "efedrin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ephedrine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-ephedrine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-ephedrine.ogg/En-us-ephedrine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-ephedrine.ogg" } ], "word": "ephedrine" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "-drine" }, { "word": "ethylephedrine" }, { "word": "mini ephedrine" }, { "word": "phenylephedrine" }, { "word": "pseudoephedrine" }, { "word": "racephedrine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ephedra", "3": "ine" }, "expansion": "ephedra + -ine", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ephedra + -ine.", "forms": [ { "form": "ephedrines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ephedrine (countable and uncountable, plural ephedrines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -drine", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Alkaloids", "en:Biochemistry", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Samuel H. 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It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "pharmacology", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "ephedrine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-ephedrine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-ephedrine.ogg/En-us-ephedrine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-ephedrine.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黃素" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máhuángsù", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黄素" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黃鹼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "máhuángjiǎn", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "麻黄碱" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedriini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "éphédrine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ephedrin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "efedríni", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εφεδρίνη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrin" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrino" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "efedorin", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "エフェドリン" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedryna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "efedrín", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эфедри́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "efedrina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "efedrin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "alkaloid drug", "word": "efedrin" } ], "word": "ephedrine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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