See ephedrine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ephedrine meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ephedra",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "ephedra + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ephedra + -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ephedrines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alkaloids",
"orig": "en:Alkaloids",
"parents": [
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-drine"
},
{
"word": "ethylephedrine"
},
{
"word": "mini ephedrine"
},
{
"word": "phenylephedrine"
},
{
"word": "pseudoephedrine"
},
{
"word": "racephedrine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Samuel H. Barondes, chapter 5, in Better than Prozac, Oxford University Press, page 63",
"text": "The great advantage of ephedrine is its effectiveness if taken as a pill, whereas adrenaline works only if injected or inhaled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crystalline alkaloid drug C₁₀H₁₅NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever."
],
"id": "en-ephedrine-en-noun-90dRnplF",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
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[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
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[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"ephedra",
"ephedra"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"widening",
"widening"
],
[
"bronchial",
"bronchial"
],
[
"hydrochloride",
"hydrochloride"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
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[
"hay fever",
"hay fever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A crystalline alkaloid drug C₁₀H₁₅NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黃素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máhuángsù",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黄素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黃鹼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máhuángjiǎn",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黄碱"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedriini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éphédrine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ephedrin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efedríni",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφεδρίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "efedorin",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "エフェドリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedryna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "efedrín",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эфедри́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efedrin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ephedrine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ephedrine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-drine"
},
{
"word": "ethylephedrine"
},
{
"word": "mini ephedrine"
},
{
"word": "phenylephedrine"
},
{
"word": "pseudoephedrine"
},
{
"word": "racephedrine"
}
],
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"2": "ephedra",
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"expansion": "ephedra + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From ephedra + -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ephedrines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ephedrine (countable and uncountable, plural ephedrines)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Alkaloids",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Samuel H. Barondes, chapter 5, in Better than Prozac, Oxford University Press, page 63",
"text": "The great advantage of ephedrine is its effectiveness if taken as a pill, whereas adrenaline works only if injected or inhaled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crystalline alkaloid drug C₁₀H₁₅NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever."
],
"links": [
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"biochemistry",
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],
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"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
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"ephedra",
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],
[
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"synthesize"
],
[
"physiological",
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],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"widening",
"widening"
],
[
"bronchial",
"bronchial"
],
[
"hydrochloride",
"hydrochloride"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
],
[
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"hay fever"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, pharmacology) A crystalline alkaloid drug C₁₀H₁₅NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
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"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ephedrine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黃素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máhuángsù",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黄素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黃鹼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máhuángjiǎn",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "麻黄碱"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedriini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éphédrine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ephedrin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efedríni",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφεδρίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "efedorin",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "エフェドリン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedryna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "efedrín",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эфедри́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efedrina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efedrin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alkaloid drug",
"word": "efedrin"
}
],
"word": "ephedrine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.