"enclave" meaning in English

See enclave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-uk-enclave.ogg [UK], en-us-enclave.ogg [US] Forms: enclaves [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪv Etymology: Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|enclave}} French enclave, {{der|en|frm|enclave||enclave}} Middle French enclave (“enclave”), {{m|frm|enclaver||to inclose}} enclaver (“to inclose”), {{der|en|fro|enclaver||to inclose, lock in}} Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), {{der|en|VL.||*inclāvāre|to lock in}} Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), {{m|la|in}} in, {{der|en|la|clavis||key}} Latin clavis (“key”), {{m|la|clavus||nail, bolt}} clavus (“nail, bolt”), {{l|en|inlock}} inlock Head templates: {{en-noun}} enclave (plural enclaves)
  1. A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another. Translations (entity completely surrounded by another): անկլավ (anklav) (Armenian), анклав (anklav) [masculine] (Bulgarian), enclavament [masculine] (Catalan), 飛地 (Chinese Mandarin), 飞地 (fēidì) (Chinese Mandarin), enklave [common-gender] (Danish), enclave [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), enklavo (Esperanto), enklaavi (Finnish), enclave [feminine] (French), ანკლავი (anḳlavi) (Georgian), Enklave [feminine] (German), hólmlenda [feminine] (Icelandic), enclave [feminine] (Italian), анклав (anklav) (Kazakh), енкла́ва (enkláva) [feminine] (Macedonian), enklave [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), enklave [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), enklawa [feminine] (Polish), enclave [masculine] (Portuguese), анкла́в (ankláv) [masculine] (Russian), enclave [masculine] (Spanish), enklav [common-gender] (Swedish), ดินแดนแทรก (din-dɛɛn-sɛ̂ɛk) (Thai), enklav (Turkish), анкла́в (ankláv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), clofan (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-enclave-en-noun-YQO48cdl Disambiguation of 'entity completely surrounded by another': 78 8 15
  2. A group that is set off from a larger population by its characteristic or behavior.
    Sense id: en-enclave-en-noun-KK20uUND
  3. (computing) An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-enclave-en-noun-9x4EQ344 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 65 7 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gay enclave Related terms: exclave, pene-enclave, pene-exclave

Verb

Audio: en-uk-enclave.ogg [UK], en-us-enclave.ogg [US] Forms: enclaves [present, singular, third-person], enclaving [participle, present], enclaved [participle, past], enclaved [past]
Rhymes: -eɪv Etymology: Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|enclave}} French enclave, {{der|en|frm|enclave||enclave}} Middle French enclave (“enclave”), {{m|frm|enclaver||to inclose}} enclaver (“to inclose”), {{der|en|fro|enclaver||to inclose, lock in}} Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), {{der|en|VL.||*inclāvāre|to lock in}} Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), {{m|la|in}} in, {{der|en|la|clavis||key}} Latin clavis (“key”), {{m|la|clavus||nail, bolt}} clavus (“nail, bolt”), {{l|en|inlock}} inlock Head templates: {{en-verb}} enclave (third-person singular simple present enclaves, present participle enclaving, simple past and past participle enclaved)
  1. (transitive) To enclose within a foreign territory. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enclave-en-verb-jJSLQMM4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for enclave meaning in English (11.8kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gay enclave"
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*inclāvāre",
        "5": "to lock in"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clavis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "key"
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        "4": "nail, bolt"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "inlock"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exclave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pene-enclave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pene-exclave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The republic of San Marino is an enclave of Italy."
        },
        {
          "text": "The streets around Union Square form a Protestant enclave within an otherwise Catholic neighbourhood."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another."
      ],
      "id": "en-enclave-en-noun-YQO48cdl",
      "links": [
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          "political"
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          "social"
        ],
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          "entity",
          "entity"
        ],
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anklav",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "անկլավ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "anklav",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "анклав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclavament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "飛地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēidì",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "飞地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "enklave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "enklavo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "enklaavi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enclave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anḳlavi",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "ანკლავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Enklave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hólmlenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enclave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "anklav",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "анклав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "enkláva",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "енкла́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enklave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enklave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enklawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ankláv",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "анкла́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "enklav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "din-dɛɛn-sɛ̂ɛk",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "ดินแดนแทรก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "enklav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ankláv",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "анкла́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 15",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
          "word": "clofan"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A group that is set off from a larger population by its characteristic or behavior."
      ],
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      ]
    },
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Computing",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Ebbers, Dino Tonelli, Jason Arnold, Co-locating Transactional and Data Warehouse Workloads on System z, page 245",
          "text": "When an enclave spans a system boundary in a sysplex, it is called a multisystem enclave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave."
      ],
      "id": "en-enclave-en-noun-9x4EQ344",
      "links": [
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          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
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        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "address space",
          "address space"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
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      "tags": [
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{
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        "3": "enclave"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*inclāvāre",
        "5": "to lock in"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "name": "der"
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  "forms": [
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    {
      "form": "enclaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "enclaved",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose within a foreign territory."
      ],
      "id": "en-enclave-en-verb-jJSLQMM4",
      "links": [
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          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
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          "foreign"
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          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose within a foreign territory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-uk-enclave.ogg",
      "tags": [
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gay enclave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "enclave"
      },
      "expansion": "French enclave",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enclave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enclave (“enclave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "enclaver",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to inclose"
      },
      "expansion": "enclaver (“to inclose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enclaver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inclose, lock in"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*inclāvāre",
        "5": "to lock in"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clavis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clavis (“key”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nail, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "clavus (“nail, bolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inlock"
      },
      "expansion": "inlock",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enclaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enclave (plural enclaves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exclave"
    },
    {
      "word": "pene-enclave"
    },
    {
      "word": "pene-exclave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The republic of San Marino is an enclave of Italy."
        },
        {
          "text": "The streets around Union Square form a Protestant enclave within an otherwise Catholic neighbourhood."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ],
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group that is set off from a larger population by its characteristic or behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Ebbers, Dino Tonelli, Jason Arnold, Co-locating Transactional and Data Warehouse Workloads on System z, page 245",
          "text": "When an enclave spans a system boundary in a sysplex, it is called a multisystem enclave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "isolated",
          "isolated"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "address space",
          "address space"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-enclave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-uk-enclave.ogg/En-uk-enclave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-uk-enclave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-enclave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-enclave.ogg/En-us-enclave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-enclave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anklav",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "անկլավ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "anklav",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "анклав"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclavament"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "飛地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēidì",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "飞地"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "enklave"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclave"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "enklavo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "enklaavi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enclave"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anḳlavi",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "ანკლავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Enklave"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hólmlenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enclave"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "anklav",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "анклав"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "enkláva",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "енкла́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enklave"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enklave"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enklawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclave"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ankláv",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "анкла́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclave"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "enklav"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "din-dɛɛn-sɛ̂ɛk",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "ดินแดนแทรก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "enklav"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ankláv",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "анкла́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "entity completely surrounded by another",
      "word": "clofan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "enclave"
  ],
  "word": "enclave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "enclave"
      },
      "expansion": "French enclave",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enclave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enclave (“enclave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "enclaver",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to inclose"
      },
      "expansion": "enclaver (“to inclose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enclaver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inclose, lock in"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*inclāvāre",
        "5": "to lock in"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clavis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clavis (“key”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nail, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "clavus (“nail, bolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inlock"
      },
      "expansion": "inlock",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enclaves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enclaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enclaved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enclaved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enclave (third-person singular simple present enclaves, present participle enclaving, simple past and past participle enclaved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose within a foreign territory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose within a foreign territory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-enclave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-uk-enclave.ogg/En-uk-enclave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-uk-enclave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-enclave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-enclave.ogg/En-us-enclave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-enclave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "enclave"
  ],
  "word": "enclave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.