"emaciate" meaning in English

See emaciate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: en-us-emaciate.ogg Forms: more emaciate [comparative], most emaciate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”), from ex- (“out”) + macies (“leanness”), from macer (“thin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|emacio|emaciare|to make lean, cause to waste away}} Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} emaciate (comparative more emaciate, superlative most emaciate)
  1. emaciated
    Sense id: en-emaciate-en-adj-rqgqq6-Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 29 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 28 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 56 24 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 56 24 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 56 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 25 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 23 20

Verb

Audio: en-us-emaciate.ogg Forms: emaciates [present, singular, third-person], emaciating [participle, present], emaciated [participle, past], emaciated [past]
Etymology: From Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”), from ex- (“out”) + macies (“leanness”), from macer (“thin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|emacio|emaciare|to make lean, cause to waste away}} Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} emaciate (third-person singular simple present emaciates, present participle emaciating, simple past and past participle emaciated)
  1. (transitive) To make extremely thin or wasted. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-emaciate-en-verb-52Vs1eIq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 36 29
  2. (intransitive) To become extremely thin or wasted. Tags: intransitive Translations ((intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted): изтощавам се (iztoštavam se) (Bulgarian), slanke sig (Danish), verschrompelen (Dutch), vermageren (Dutch), s’émacier (French), s’amaigrir (French), abmagern (German), ausmergeln (German), emaciarsi (Italian), hīroki (Maori), slanke seg (Norwegian Bokmål), avmagres (Norwegian Bokmål), истощаться (istoščatʹsja) (Russian), чахнуть (čaxnutʹ) (Russian), demacrarse (Spanish), emaciarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-emaciate-en-verb-cLss~GA7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of '(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: emaciated, emaciation Related terms: meager, gaunt Translations ((transitive) make extremely thin or wasted): изтощавам (iztoštavam) (Bulgarian), slanke (Danish), fortynde (Danish), uitmergelen (Dutch), uithongeren (Dutch), amaigrir (French), émacier [rare] (French), emaciare (Italian), kaikohi (Maori), kohi (Maori), whakahīroki (Maori), slanke (Norwegian Bokmål), tynne (Norwegian Bokmål), истощать (istoščatʹ) (Russian), изнуря́ть (iznurjátʹ) (Russian), demacrar (Spanish), emaciar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of '(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted': 55 45

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "emaciated"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”), from ex- (“out”) + macies (“leanness”), from macer (“thin”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "emaciates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "emaciating",
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    },
    {
      "form": "emaciated",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaunt"
    }
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          "_dis": "35 36 29",
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      "glosses": [
        "To make extremely thin or wasted."
      ],
      "id": "en-emaciate-en-verb-52Vs1eIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
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      ],
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        "(transitive) To make extremely thin or wasted."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become extremely thin or wasted."
      ],
      "id": "en-emaciate-en-verb-cLss~GA7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become extremely thin or wasted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztoštavam se",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "изтощавам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "slanke sig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "verschrompelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "vermageren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "s’émacier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "s’amaigrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "abmagern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "ausmergeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "emaciarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "hīroki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "slanke seg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "avmagres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "istoščatʹsja",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "истощаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čaxnutʹ",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "чахнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "demacrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
          "word": "emaciarse"
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      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztoštavam",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "изтощавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "slanke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "fortynde"
    },
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      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "uitmergelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "uithongeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "amaigrir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "émacier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "emaciare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "kaikohi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "kohi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "whakahīroki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "slanke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "tynne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istoščatʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "истощать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznurjátʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "изнуря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "demacrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "emaciar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emaciate"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "more emaciate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
      "form": "most emaciate",
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        "superlative"
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          "_dis": "35 36 29",
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  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "gaunt"
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  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To make extremely thin or wasted."
      ],
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        "(transitive) To make extremely thin or wasted."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To become extremely thin or wasted."
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        "(intransitive) To become extremely thin or wasted."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztoštavam",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "изтощавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "slanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "fortynde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "uitmergelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "uithongeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "amaigrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "émacier"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "emaciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "kaikohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "kohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "whakahīroki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "slanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "tynne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istoščatʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "истощать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznurjátʹ",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "изнуря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "demacrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(transitive) make extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "emaciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztoštavam se",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "изтощавам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "slanke sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "verschrompelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "vermageren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "s’émacier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "s’amaigrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "abmagern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "ausmergeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "emaciarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "hīroki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "slanke seg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "avmagres"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istoščatʹsja",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "истощаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čaxnutʹ",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "чахнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "demacrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(intransitive) become extremely thin or wasted",
      "word": "emaciarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emaciate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emacio",
        "4": "emaciare",
        "5": "to make lean, cause to waste away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin emaciare (“to make lean, cause to waste away”), from ex- (“out”) + macies (“leanness”), from macer (“thin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more emaciate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most emaciate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "emaciate (comparative more emaciate, superlative most emaciate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emaciated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-emaciate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-emaciate.ogg/En-us-emaciate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-emaciate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emaciate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emaciate meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.