"чахнуть" meaning in Russian

See чахнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕaxnʊtʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-verb|ча́хнуть|impf|pf=зача́хнуть}} ча́хнуть • (čáxnutʹ) impf (perfective зача́хнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)|ча́хнуть}} Forms: ча́хнуть [canonical], čáxnutʹ [romanization], зача́хнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ча́хнуть [imperfective, infinitive], ча́хнущий [active, participle, present], ча́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ча́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], ча́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], ча́хну [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ча́хнуть [first-person, future, singular], ча́хнешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ча́хнуть [future, second-person, singular], ча́хнет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ча́хнуть [future, singular, third-person], ча́хнем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ча́хнуть [first-person, future, plural], ча́хнете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ча́хнуть [future, plural, second-person], ча́хнут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ча́хнуть [future, plural, third-person], ча́хни [imperative, singular], ча́хните [imperative, plural], ча́х [masculine, past, singular], ча́хнул [masculine, past, singular], ча́хли [masculine, past, plural], ча́хла [feminine, past, singular], ча́хли [feminine, past, plural], ча́хло [neuter, past, singular], ча́хли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wilt, to wither
    Sense id: en-чахнуть-ru-verb-TkkhA59K
  2. to become emaciated, to waste away
    Sense id: en-чахнуть-ru-verb-xbTWdTVQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зача́хнуть (začáxnutʹ) [perfective], исча́хнуть (isčáxnutʹ) [perfective], переча́хнуть (perečáxnutʹ) [perfective], поча́хнуть (počáxnutʹ) [perfective], ча́хлый (čáxlyj), чахо́тка (čaxótka), чахо́точный (čaxótočnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зача́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isčáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исча́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perečáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переча́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поча́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čáxlyj",
      "word": "ча́хлый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čaxótka",
      "word": "чахо́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čaxótočnyj",
      "word": "чахо́точный"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнущий",
      "roman": "čáxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнувший",
      "roman": "čáxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнув",
      "roman": "čáxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнувши",
      "roman": "čáxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хну",
      "roman": "čáxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнешь",
      "roman": "čáxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнет",
      "roman": "čáxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнем",
      "roman": "čáxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнете",
      "roman": "čáxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнут",
      "roman": "čáxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хни",
      "roman": "čáxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хните",
      "roman": "čáxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́х",
      "roman": "čáx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнул",
      "roman": "čáxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хли",
      "roman": "čáxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хла",
      "roman": "čáxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хли",
      "roman": "čáxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хло",
      "roman": "čáxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хли",
      "roman": "čáxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ча́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зача́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́хнуть • (čáxnutʹ) impf (perfective зача́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "ча́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wilt, to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-чахнуть-ru-verb-TkkhA59K",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become emaciated, to waste away"
      ],
      "id": "en-чахнуть-ru-verb-xbTWdTVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕaxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чахнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "začáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зача́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исча́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переча́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поча́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čáxlyj",
      "word": "ча́хлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čaxótka",
      "word": "чахо́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čaxótočnyj",
      "word": "чахо́точный"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čáxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнущий",
      "roman": "čáxnuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнувший",
      "roman": "čáxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнув",
      "roman": "čáxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнувши",
      "roman": "čáxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хну",
      "roman": "čáxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdu čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнешь",
      "roman": "čáxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнет",
      "roman": "čáxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdet čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнем",
      "roman": "čáxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdem čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнете",
      "roman": "čáxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdete čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнут",
      "roman": "čáxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ча́хнуть",
      "roman": "búdut čáxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хни",
      "roman": "čáxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хните",
      "roman": "čáxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́х",
      "roman": "čáx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хнул",
      "roman": "čáxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хли",
      "roman": "čáxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хла",
      "roman": "čáxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хли",
      "roman": "čáxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хло",
      "roman": "čáxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́хли",
      "roman": "čáxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ча́хнуть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зача́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́хнуть • (čáxnutʹ) impf (perfective зача́хнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(5)􂁀(6)",
        "3": "ча́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wilt, to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become emaciated, to waste away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕaxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чахнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чахнуть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.