See elative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elative meaning in English (10.3kB)
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The elative of كَبِير (kabīr, “big”) is أَكْبَر (ʔakbar, “bigger/biggest, greater/greatest”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Semitic languages, the “adjective degree of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”"
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"roman": "ism tafḍīl",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم تَفْضِيل"
},
{
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"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
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{
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"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
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{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"word": "elativisch"
},
{
"code": "la",
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"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēlātīvus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elatív",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "элати́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eljatív",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эляти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativo"
}
]
}
],
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},
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],
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{
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{
"ref": "1595, Thomas Lodge, A fig for Momus",
"text": "And so the fleas, and flies in their degree, / By their attracted moyst humiditie, / Drawne from a certaine vertue elatiue, / Whence raine his generation doth deriue: / Seeke more than their accustom'd nutriment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, James Struthers, Poetic Tales, page 125",
"text": "Thither shall gratitude's feelings elative wend, / Bath'd in the dew of the soul's lofty swelling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910 May 8, David Henderson, “The Diagnosis of Brain Syphilis”, in State Hospital Bullitens, volume III, number 1, [New York] State Commission in Lunacy",
"text": "The first case is that of E. M., 37 years of age, laborer, who on admission was elative, over-talkative, had a well marked feeling of well being.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Richard Taylor, Good and Evil: A New Direction: a Forceful Attack on the Rationalistic Tradition in Ethics, page 242",
"text": "whereas if one thinks instead that it is inflicted by others, then the elative feeling is one of masochism, which is quite rightly deemed a disease.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Exalted; feeling elation."
],
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"(rare) Exalted; feeling elation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
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},
{
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"2": "efferō",
"3": "",
"4": "I carry out or away"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēlātus, perfect past participle of efferō (“I carry out or away”)",
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"In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express \"out of\" or \"proximity\" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word \"about\"."
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[
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"(grammar) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express \"out of\" or \"proximity\" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word \"about\"."
],
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"word": "absolute superlative"
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"word": "comparative superlative"
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{
"word": "degrees of comparison"
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"word": "superlative"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "seestütlev"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "elatiiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "elatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "sisäeronto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elativ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "elativus"
},
{
"alt": "しゅっかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukkaku",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "出格"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elatív",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "элати́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eljatív",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эляти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso elativo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elatýv",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елати́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "eljatýv",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еляти́в"
}
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"word": "elative"
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{
"text": "The elative of كَبِير (kabīr, “big”) is أَكْبَر (ʔakbar, “bigger/biggest, greater/greatest”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Semitic languages, the “adjective degree of superiority.” In some languages such as Arabic, the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”"
],
"links": [
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism tafḍīl",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم تَفْضِيل"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "linguistically",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"word": "elatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"word": "elativisch"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēlātīvus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elatív",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "элати́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eljatív",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эляти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elative degree of an adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativo"
}
],
"word": "elative"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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{
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"5": "exalted, lofty, high"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēlātus (“exalted, lofty, high”) + -ive. Possibly borrowed from German, which has produced a great deal of pioneering Semitist literature, and where Elativ is a common term for absolute superlative in all languages.",
"head_templates": [
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{
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{
"ref": "1595, Thomas Lodge, A fig for Momus",
"text": "And so the fleas, and flies in their degree, / By their attracted moyst humiditie, / Drawne from a certaine vertue elatiue, / Whence raine his generation doth deriue: / Seeke more than their accustom'd nutriment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, James Struthers, Poetic Tales, page 125",
"text": "Thither shall gratitude's feelings elative wend, / Bath'd in the dew of the soul's lofty swelling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910 May 8, David Henderson, “The Diagnosis of Brain Syphilis”, in State Hospital Bullitens, volume III, number 1, [New York] State Commission in Lunacy",
"text": "The first case is that of E. M., 37 years of age, laborer, who on admission was elative, over-talkative, had a well marked feeling of well being.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Richard Taylor, Good and Evil: A New Direction: a Forceful Attack on the Rationalistic Tradition in Ethics, page 242",
"text": "whereas if one thinks instead that it is inflicted by others, then the elative feeling is one of masochism, which is quite rightly deemed a disease.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exalted; feeling elation."
],
"links": [
[
"Exalted",
"exalted"
],
[
"elation",
"elation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Exalted; feeling elation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈleɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"word": "elative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂- (bear)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ēlātus",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ēlātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "efferō",
"3": "",
"4": "I carry out or away"
},
"expansion": "efferō (“I carry out or away”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ēlātus, perfect past participle of efferō (“I carry out or away”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elative (plural elatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "absolute superlative"
},
{
"word": "comparative"
},
{
"word": "comparative superlative"
},
{
"word": "degrees of comparison"
},
{
"word": "elative case"
},
{
"word": "positive"
},
{
"word": "relative superlative"
},
{
"word": "superlative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express \"out of\" or \"proximity\" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word \"about\"."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"locative case",
"locative case"
],
[
"talo",
"talo"
],
[
"házból",
"házból"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"illative case",
"illative case"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In Finno-Ugric languages, one of the locative cases, expressing “out of,” or “from” as in Finnish talosta, Hungarian házból (“out of the house”). Its opposite is the illative case (“into”). In Finnish, the case form is used also to express \"out of\" or \"proximity\" in a figurative sense which in English is often conveyed by the word \"about\"."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈleɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "seestütlev"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "elatiiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "elatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "sisäeronto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elativ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "elativus"
},
{
"alt": "しゅっかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukkaku",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"word": "出格"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elatív",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "элати́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eljatív",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эляти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso elativo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elatýv",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елати́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "eljatýv",
"sense": "elative case of a noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еляти́в"
}
],
"word": "elative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.