"effendi" meaning in English

See effendi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛˈfɛndi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effendi.wav [Southern-England] Forms: effendis [plural], effendi [plural], afandi [alternative], efendee [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi), from Greek αφέντη (afénti), vocative of αφέντης (aféntis), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”). Doublet of authentic. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ota|افندی|tr=efendi}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi), {{der|en|el|αφέντη}} Greek αφέντη (afénti), {{der|en|grc|αὐθέντης|t=lord, master}} Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”), {{doublet|en|authentic}} Doublet of authentic Head templates: {{en-noun|+|*}} effendi (plural effendis or effendi)
  1. An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory. Translations (title of respect): efendi [masculine] (Albanian), أَفَنْدِي (ʔafandī) [masculine] (Arabic), էֆենդի (ēfendi) (Armenian), апанди (apandi) (Avar), əfəndi (Azerbaijani), әфәнде (əfənde) (Bashkir), আফেন্দী (afendī) (Bengali), ефенди́я (efendíja) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 阿凡提 (āfántí) (Chinese Mandarin), efendi (Crimean Tatar), efendi [masculine] (Czech), اَفَنْدِی (afandī) (Dari), ефэнды (jefɛndə) (East Circassian), efendi (Finnish), effendi [masculine] (French), efendi [masculine] (French), éfendi [masculine] (French), ეფენდი (ependi) (Georgian), Efendi [masculine] (German), Effendi [masculine] (German), εφέντης (eféntis) [masculine] (Greek), אֶפֶנְדִּי (efendi) [masculine] (Hebrew), efendi (Indonesian), اَفَنْدی (afandi) (Iranian Persian), efendi [masculine] (Italian), effendi [masculine] (Italian), エフェンディ (efendi) (Japanese), әпенде (äpende) (Kazakh), әпенді (äpendı) (Kazakh), 에펜디 (ependi) (Korean), апенди (apendi) (Kumyk), апенди (apendi) (Kyrgyz), апенде (apende) (Kyrgyz), ефендија (efendija) [masculine] (Macedonian), efendî (Northern Kurdish), افندی (efendi) (Ottoman Turkish), افندي (afandi) [masculine] (Pashto), efendi [masculine] (Polish), efêndi [masculine] (Portuguese), efendi [masculine] (Romanian), эфе́нди (efɛ́ndi) [masculine] (Russian), эффе́нди (effɛ́ndi) [masculine] (Russian), ефѐндија [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), efèndija [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), efendi [masculine] (Slovak), efendija [masculine] (Slovene), efendi [masculine] (Slovene), афандӣ (afandi) (Tajik), әфәнде (äfände) (Tatar), efendi (Turkish), ependi (Turkmen), ефе́нді (eféndi) [masculine] (Ukrainian), آفَنْدی (āfandī) [masculine] (Urdu), اَفَنْدی (afandī) [masculine] (Urdu), ئەپەندى (ependi) (Uyghur), afandi (Uzbek), ефэнды (jefɛndə) (West Circassian), efendi (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-effendi-en-noun-XJR2I-QQ Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Turkey Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Turkey: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'title of respect': 100 0
  2. (Africa, historical) The highest military rank attainable by African soldiers in several British and Imperial German colonial forces Tags: Africa, historical
    Sense id: en-effendi-en-noun-NF5hBctK Categories (other): African English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dari translations, Terms with East Circassian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with West Circassian translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Dari translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with East Circassian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with West Circassian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "افندی",
        "tr": "efendi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "αφέντη"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αφέντη (afénti)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐθέντης",
        "t": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "authentic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of authentic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi), from Greek αφέντη (afénti), vocative of αφέντης (aféntis), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”). Doublet of authentic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effendis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effendi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afandi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efendee",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "effendi (plural effendis or effendi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turkey",
          "orig": "en:Turkey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1929 November 30, Judah L. Kaufman, quotee, “BRITISH LABOR HAILS PALESTINE WORKERS; […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "The real problem of the Arabian population in Palestine is how to get rid of the economic domination and control by approximately 100 families of effendi who now own the land, keeping the fellaheen in obscurity and ignorance and subjecting them to merciless exploitation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory."
      ],
      "id": "en-effendi-en-noun-XJR2I-QQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔafandī",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَفَنْدِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ēfendi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "էֆենդի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "lang_code": "av",
          "roman": "apandi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "апанди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "əfəndi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "əfənde",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "әфәнде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "afendī",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "আফেন্দী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "efendíja",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ефенди́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "āfántí",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "阿凡提"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "East Circassian",
          "lang_code": "kbd",
          "roman": "jefɛndə",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "ефэнды"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "effendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éfendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ependi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "ეფენდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Effendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "eféntis",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εφέντης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "efendi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אֶפֶנְדִּי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "effendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "efendi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "エフェンディ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "äpende",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "әпенде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "äpendı",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "әпенді"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "ependi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "에펜디"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "lang_code": "kum",
          "roman": "apendi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "апенди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "efendî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "apendi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "апенди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "apende",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "апенде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "efendija",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ефендија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "afandi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "افندي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "lang_code": "prs",
          "roman": "afandī",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "اَفَنْدِی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "afandi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "اَفَنْدی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efêndi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "efɛ́ndi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эфе́нди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "effɛ́ndi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эффе́нди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ефѐндија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efèndija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "afandi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "афандӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "äfände",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "әфәнде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "efendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "efendi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "افندی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "ependi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "eféndi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ефе́нді"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "āfandī",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "آفَنْدی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "afandī",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اَفَنْدی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "ependi",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "ئەپەندى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "afandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "West Circassian",
          "lang_code": "ady",
          "roman": "jefɛndə",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "ефэнды"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "lang_code": "zza",
          "sense": "title of respect",
          "word": "efendi"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African English",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Avar translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with East Circassian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
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          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
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        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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      "glosses": [
        "The highest military rank attainable by African soldiers in several British and Imperial German colonial forces"
      ],
      "id": "en-effendi-en-noun-NF5hBctK",
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          "military rank",
          "military rank"
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          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "colonial",
          "colonial"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Africa, historical) The highest military rank attainable by African soldiers in several British and Imperial German colonial forces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈfɛndi/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effendi.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effendi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dari translations",
    "Terms with East Circassian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with West Circassian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Turkey"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "افندی",
        "tr": "efendi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "αφέντη"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αφέντη (afénti)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐθέντης",
        "t": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "authentic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of authentic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi), from Greek αφέντη (afénti), vocative of αφέντης (aféntis), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”). Doublet of authentic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effendis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effendi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afandi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efendee",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "effendi (plural effendis or effendi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1929 November 30, Judah L. Kaufman, quotee, “BRITISH LABOR HAILS PALESTINE WORKERS; […]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "The real problem of the Arabian population in Palestine is how to get rid of the economic domination and control by approximately 100 families of effendi who now own the land, keeping the fellaheen in obscurity and ignorance and subjecting them to merciless exploitation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The highest military rank attainable by African soldiers in several British and Imperial German colonial forces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military rank",
          "military rank"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "colonial",
          "colonial"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Africa, historical) The highest military rank attainable by African soldiers in several British and Imperial German colonial forces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈfɛndi/"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔafandī",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَفَنْدِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ēfendi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "էֆենդի"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "lang_code": "av",
      "roman": "apandi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "апанди"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "əfəndi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "əfənde",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "әфәнде"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "afendī",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "আফেন্দী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "efendíja",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефенди́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "āfántí",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "阿凡提"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "East Circassian",
      "lang_code": "kbd",
      "roman": "jefɛndə",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "ефэнды"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "effendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éfendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ependi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "ეფენდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Effendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "eféntis",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εφέντης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "efendi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אֶפֶנְדִּי"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "effendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "efendi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "エフェンディ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "äpende",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "әпенде"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "äpendı",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "әпенді"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ependi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "에펜디"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "roman": "apendi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "апенди"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "efendî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "apendi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "апенди"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "apende",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "апенде"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "efendija",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефендија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "afandi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "افندي"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "lang_code": "prs",
      "roman": "afandī",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "اَفَنْدِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "afandi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "اَفَنْدی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efêndi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "efɛ́ndi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эфе́нди"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "effɛ́ndi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эффе́нди"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефѐндија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efèndija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "afandi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "афандӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "äfände",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "әфәнде"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "efendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "efendi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "افندی"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "ependi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "eféndi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефе́нді"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "āfandī",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "آفَنْدی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "afandī",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اَفَنْدی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "ependi",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "ئەپەندى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "afandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "West Circassian",
      "lang_code": "ady",
      "roman": "jefɛndə",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "ефэнды"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "lang_code": "zza",
      "sense": "title of respect",
      "word": "efendi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effendi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for effendi meaning in English (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.