See economist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
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"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-sèet-tà-sàat",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "นักเศรษฐศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
"code": "tr",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "nhà kinh tế học"
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
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{
"_dis1": "92 1 4 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 19 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 24 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "en:Scientists",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sciences",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who economizes, or manages domestic or other concerns with frugality; one who expends money, time, or labor, judiciously, and without waste."
],
"id": "en-economist-en-noun-P5UtTkDm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who economizes, or manages domestic or other concerns with frugality; one who expends money, time, or labor, judiciously, and without waste."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 14 22 50",
"sense": "one who economizes",
"word": "economiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 22 50",
"sense": "one who economizes",
"word": "economizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 22 50",
"sense": "one who economizes",
"word": "miser"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economist.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/iːˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɔn.ə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "œconomist"
}
],
"word": "economist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:People",
"en:Scientists"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behavioral economist"
},
{
"word": "bioeconomist"
},
{
"word": "geoeconomist"
},
{
"word": "macroeconomist"
},
{
"word": "microeconomist"
},
{
"word": "neuroeconomist"
},
{
"word": "noneconomist"
},
{
"word": "pharmacoeconomist"
},
{
"word": "planned economist"
},
{
"word": "political economist"
},
{
"word": "socioeconomist"
},
{
"word": "thermoeconomist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "économiste",
"4": "",
"5": "household manager"
},
"expansion": "Middle French économiste (“household manager”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French économiste (“household manager”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "economists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "economist (plural economists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "economy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories."
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"theories",
"theories"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One concerned with political economy."
],
"links": [
[
"political economy",
"political economy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who manages a household."
],
"links": [
[
"manages",
"manages"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who manages a household."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who economizes, or manages domestic or other concerns with frugality; one who expends money, time, or labor, judiciously, and without waste."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who economizes, or manages domestic or other concerns with frugality; one who expends money, time, or labor, judiciously, and without waste."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economist.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/iːˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈkɔn.ə.mɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "one who economizes",
"word": "economiser"
},
{
"sense": "one who economizes",
"word": "economizer"
},
{
"sense": "one who economizes",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "œconomist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonoom"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iqtiṣādiyy",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِقْتِصَادِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tntesaget",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "տնտեսագետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "iqtisadçı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonomista"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonomialari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "economista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "經濟學家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngjì xuéjiā",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "经济学家"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erbysydh"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erbysydhes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekonom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "økonom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "econoom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonomikisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "majandusteadlane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonomisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "taloustieteilijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "économiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "economista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eḳonomisṭi",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ეკონომისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ökonom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volkswirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirtschaftswissenschaftler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volkswirtschaftler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikonomológos",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οικονομολόγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "közgazdász"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eacnamaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geilleagraí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "economista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizai-gakusha",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "経済学者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekonomisuto",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "エコノミスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjehakja",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "경제학자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aborînas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekonomists"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekonomiste"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "kaiahupūtea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "mātanga ōhanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "økonom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "økonom"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eqtesâd-dân",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "اقتصاددان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekonomista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekonomistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "economista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekonomíst",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экономи́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekonomístka",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экономи́стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekonomista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "economista"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "mchumi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ekonom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "dalub-agimat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iqtisoddon",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "иқтисоддон"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-sèet-tà-sàat",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "นักเศรษฐศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ekonomist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "iktisatçı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ykdysatçy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekonomíst",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "економі́ст"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekonomístka",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "економі́стка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iqtisadchi",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "ئىقتىسادچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "iqtisodchi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "nhà kinh tế học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "economegydd"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ekenemiis",
"sense": "expert in economics",
"word": "экэнэмиис"
}
],
"word": "economist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for economist meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.