"dung beetle" meaning in English

See dung beetle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-au-dung beetle.ogg Forms: dung beetles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} dung beetle (plural dung beetles)
  1. Any of the beetle of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles), especially of the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae, noted for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers. Categories (lifeform): Scarabaeoids Translations (insect of the family Scarabaeidae): miskruier (Afrikaans), bubuzhel [masculine] (Albanian), κάνθαρος (kántharos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), βύλαρος (búlaros) [Koine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), جَعْل الرَوْث (jaʕl ar-rawṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), جِعْرَان (jiʕrān) [masculine] (Arabic), خُنْفُسَاء (ḵunfusāʔ) [feminine] (Arabic), ܚܪܦܘܫܬܐ [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), গুবৰুৱা (guborua) (Assamese), bleiz-bouzel [masculine] (Breton), escarabat piloter [masculine] (Catalan), escarabat merder (Catalan), сыпаню (sɨpani͡u) [Dungan] (Chinese), 蜣螂 (khiong-lông) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 屎龜 [Hokkien, Quanzhou] (Chinese), 屎龟 (sái-ku) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 牛屎龜 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 牛屎龟 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 蜣螂 (english: goeng¹ long⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 屎殼郎 (Chinese Cantonese), 屎壳郎 (si² hok³ long⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 蜣螂 (qiāngláng) (Chinese Mandarin), 屎殼郎 (Chinese Mandarin), 屎壳郎 (shǐkélàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 屎蚵螂 (shǐkēláng) (Chinese Mandarin), 糞金龜 (Chinese Mandarin), 粪金龟 (fènjīnguī) (Chinese Mandarin), hovnivál [masculine] (Czech), chrobák [masculine] (Czech), gødningsbille [common-gender] (Danish), møgbille [common-gender] (Danish), mestkever [masculine] (Dutch), strontkever [masculine] (Dutch), 牛屎龜 (Eastern Min Chinese), 牛屎龟 (ngù-sāi-gŭi) (Eastern Min Chinese), sterkoskarabo (Esperanto), fekskarabo (Esperanto), sitikas (Estonian), sittiäinen (Finnish), sittisontiainen (Finnish), bousier [masculine] (French), scarabée bousier [masculine] (French), escarbot [masculine] (French), bosteiro [masculine] (Galician), Mistkäfer [masculine] (German), Mistguege [Alemannic-German, Uri, feminine] (German), σκαραβαίος (skaravaíos) [masculine] (Greek), חִפּוּשִׁית זֶבֶל (khipushít zével) [feminine] (Hebrew), गोबरैला (gobrailā) [masculine] (Hindi), गुबरैला (gubrailā) [masculine] (Hindi), tordýfill [masculine] (Icelandic), sterko-skarabeo (Ido), sittapöröläin (Ingrian), priompallán [masculine] (Irish), scarabeo stercorario [masculine] (Italian), geotrupe [masculine] (Italian), stercorario [masculine] (Italian), 糞虫 (alt: ふんちゅう, funchū, くそむし, kusomushi) (Japanese), 糞転がし (funkorogashi) (alt: ふんころがし) (Japanese), フンコロガシ (funkorogashi) (Japanese), kutis (Javanese), tuktul achaq’ (K'iche'), baReng (Kavalan), қиқоңыз (qiqoñyz) (Kazakh), កំពូលអាចម៍ (kɑmpuul ac) (Khmer), nding'oing'o [class-10, class-9] (Kikuyu), 말똥구리 (malttongguri) (Korean), 쇠똥구리 (soettongguri) (Korean), 소똥구리 (sottongguri) (Korean), mēslvabole [feminine] (Latvian), mėšlavabalis [masculine] (Lithuanian), gnojowy bruk [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), лепешкар (lepeškar) [masculine] (Macedonian), chąąneiłmaasii (Navajo), gjødselbille [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gjødselbille [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), բզէզ (bzēz) (Old Armenian), tordwifel [masculine] (Old English), sċearnwibba (Old English), sċearnwifel (Old English), بوق بوجكی (bok böceği) (Ottoman Turkish), كستل (küstel) (Ottoman Turkish), kwitaululujtzin (Pipil), büze vål (Polabian), escaravelho [masculine] (Portuguese), rola-bosta [masculine] (Portuguese), bosteiro (Portuguese), aka suntu (Quechua), scarabeu [masculine] (Romanian), наво́зный жук (navóznyj žuk) [masculine] (Russian), наво́зник (navóznik) [masculine] (Russian), iscarabeu [masculine] (Sardinian), carramerda [masculine] (Sardinian), carrabusu [masculine] (Sardinian), ceàrd-dubhan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), говноваљ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), балегар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), балегара [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), govnovalj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), balegar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), balegara [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lajniak [masculine] (Slovak), govnač [masculine] (Slovene), escarabajo pelotero [masculine] (Spanish), ruedamierda [masculine] (Spanish), bladhorning [common-gender] (Swedish), dyngbagge [common-gender] (Swedish), tordyvel [common-gender] (Swedish), சாணி வண்டு (cāṇi vaṇṭu) (Tamil), పేడపురుగు (pēḍapurugu) (Telugu), 牛屎核 (ghu⁵ sai² hug⁸) (Teochew), bok böceği (Turkish), binh bút (Tày), bung bút (Tày), гнойови́к (hnojovýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), лайня́р (lajnjár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), лайня́к (lajnják) [masculine] (Ukrainian), hnojowy bruk [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), bọ hung (Vietnamese), chwilen dom [feminine] (Welsh), uqongqothwane class 1a/2a (Xhosa), inkubabulongwe [class-10, class-9] (Xhosa), mbongjmbwt (Zhuang), inkuba [class-10, class-9] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-dung_beetle-en-noun-OgKS-Z8r Disambiguation of Scarabaeoids: 54 46 Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with K'iche' translations, Terms with Kavalan translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pipil translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Teochew translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Xhosa translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with K'iche' translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Kavalan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Pipil translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Teochew translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Xhosa translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'insect of the family Scarabaeidae': 88 12
  2. Any of the true dung beetles of subfamily Scarabaeinae. Categories (lifeform): Scarabaeoids
    Sense id: en-dung_beetle-en-noun-aLCeP4Tj Disambiguation of Scarabaeoids: 54 46 Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with K'iche' translations, Terms with Kavalan translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Pipil translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Teochew translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Xhosa translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with K'iche' translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Kavalan translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer 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Romanian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Teochew translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Xhosa translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dor, scarab

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "_dis": "58 42",
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scarabaeoids",
          "orig": "en:Scarabaeoids",
          "parents": [
            "Beetles",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
          "text": "\"They went in together. His was accepted and mine rejected. The title of his paper was 'The Reproductive System of the Dung-Beetle'.\" There was a general laugh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Marina Tyndale-Biscoe, Common Dung Beetles in Pastures of South-eastern Australia, [Collingwood, Vic.?]: Division of Entomology, CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN, page 2:",
          "text": "What do dung beetles do? Adults and larvae of dung beetles feed only on dung and therefore are not a threat to the environment. This is in contrast to some other beetles found in dung pads, (not dung beetles) which feed on vegetable and other matter besides dung, while others are carnivorous. The activity of adult dung beetles can break up the dung pad, and most species bury the dung in the ground for feeding and breeding.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Marty [Martha L.] Crump, Headless Males Make Great Lovers: And Other Unusual Natural Histories, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "And then there are dung beetles, feces-eaters extraordinaire. The sacred dung scarab of Egypt symbolized resurrection and immortality, explaining why the ancient Egyptians often placed these beetles in tombs with the dead and why they painted dung beetle figures on their sarcophagi.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Aaron Reynolds, The Dung Beetle Bandits, London: Raintree Publishers, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Some dung beetles, called rollers, use their back legs to roll dung into a smooth, tiny ball. […] The ancient Egyptians believed that the sun was rolled across the sky by a giant dung beetle named Khepri.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Emma Carlson Berne, Dung Beetles: Stronger than Ten Men! (Animal Superpowers), New York, N.Y.: PowerKiDS Press, →ISBN, page 22:",
          "text": "Without dung beetles, the world would be a dirtier place. Animal dung can carry parasites and other germs that can make livestock sick. Farmers and ranchers need dung beetles to keep their pastures clean. Dung beetles clear away 80 percent of the cow manure in the whole of Texas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the beetle of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles), especially of the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae, noted for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers."
      ],
      "id": "en-dung_beetle-en-noun-OgKS-Z8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "Scarabaeidae",
          "Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "scarab beetle",
          "scarab beetle"
        ],
        [
          "Scarabaeinae",
          "Scarabaeinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Aphodiinae",
          "Aphodiinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "roll#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "brooding",
          "brooding"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "miskruier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bubuzhel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jaʕl ar-rawṯ",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَعْل الرَوْث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jiʕrān",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِعْرَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵunfusāʔ",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خُنْفُسَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܪܦܘܫܬܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "bzēz",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "բզէզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "guborua",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "গুবৰুৱা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bleiz-bouzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabat piloter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "escarabat merder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "goeng¹ long⁴",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "蜣螂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "屎殼郎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "si² hok³ long⁴",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "屎壳郎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "sɨpani͡u",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "сыпаню"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "牛屎龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "ngù-sāi-gŭi",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "牛屎龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khiong-lông",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蜣螂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "屎龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "sái-ku",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "屎龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "牛屎龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "牛屎龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiāngláng",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "蜣螂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "屎殼郎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐkélàng",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "屎壳郎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐkēláng",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "屎蚵螂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "糞金龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fènjīnguī",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "粪金龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nan-tws",
          "lang": "Teochew",
          "roman": "ghu⁵ sai² hug⁸",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "牛屎核"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hovnivál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chrobák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gødningsbille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "møgbille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mestkever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strontkever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sterkoskarabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "fekskarabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sitikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sittiäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sittisontiainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bousier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabée bousier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosteiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mistkäfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "Uri",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mistguege"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skaravaíos",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαραβαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kántharos",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κάνθαρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "búlaros",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Koine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βύλαρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khipushít zével",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חִפּוּשִׁית זֶבֶל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gobrailā",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गोबरैला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gubrailā",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गुबरैला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tordýfill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sterko-skarabeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sittapöröläin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "priompallán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabeo stercorario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geotrupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stercorario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "ふんちゅう, funchū, くそむし, kusomushi",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "糞虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "ふんころがし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "funkorogashi",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "糞転がし"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "funkorogashi",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "フンコロガシ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "kutis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "quc",
          "lang": "K'iche'",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "tuktul achaq’"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ckv",
          "lang": "Kavalan",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "baReng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qiqoñyz",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "қиқоңыз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmpuul ac",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "កំពូលអាចម៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "nding'oing'o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "malttongguri",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "말똥구리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soettongguri",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "쇠똥구리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sottongguri",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "소똥구리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mēslvabole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mėšlavabalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lepeškar",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лепешкар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "chąąneiłmaasii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gjødselbille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gjødselbille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tordwifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sċearnwibba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "sċearnwifel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "bok böceği",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "بوق بوجكی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "küstel",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "كستل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ppl",
          "lang": "Pipil",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "kwitaululujtzin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "büze vål"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escaravelho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rola-bosta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "bosteiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "aka suntu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scarabeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navóznyj žuk",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наво́зный жук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navóznik",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наво́зник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iscarabeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carramerda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carrabusu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceàrd-dubhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "говноваљ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "балегар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "балегара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "govnovalj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balegara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lajniak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "govnač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnojowy bruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hnojowy bruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabajo pelotero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ruedamierda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bladhorning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dyngbagge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tordyvel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "cāṇi vaṇṭu",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "சாணி வண்டு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pēḍapurugu",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "పేడపురుగు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "bok böceği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "binh bút"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "bung bút"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hnojovýk",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнойови́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lajnjár",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лайня́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lajnják",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лайня́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "bọ hung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwilen dom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "uqongqothwane class 1a/2a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "inkubabulongwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "word": "mbongjmbwt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "inkuba"
        }
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        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Beetles",
            "Insects",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any of the true dung beetles of subfamily Scarabaeinae."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "Scarabaeinae",
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{
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with K'iche' translations",
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    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
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    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pipil translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
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      "form": "dung beetles",
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    {
      "word": "dor"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarab"
    }
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        {
          "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
          "text": "\"They went in together. His was accepted and mine rejected. The title of his paper was 'The Reproductive System of the Dung-Beetle'.\" There was a general laugh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Marina Tyndale-Biscoe, Common Dung Beetles in Pastures of South-eastern Australia, [Collingwood, Vic.?]: Division of Entomology, CSIRO Publishing, →ISBN, page 2:",
          "text": "What do dung beetles do? Adults and larvae of dung beetles feed only on dung and therefore are not a threat to the environment. This is in contrast to some other beetles found in dung pads, (not dung beetles) which feed on vegetable and other matter besides dung, while others are carnivorous. The activity of adult dung beetles can break up the dung pad, and most species bury the dung in the ground for feeding and breeding.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Marty [Martha L.] Crump, Headless Males Make Great Lovers: And Other Unusual Natural Histories, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "And then there are dung beetles, feces-eaters extraordinaire. The sacred dung scarab of Egypt symbolized resurrection and immortality, explaining why the ancient Egyptians often placed these beetles in tombs with the dead and why they painted dung beetle figures on their sarcophagi.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Aaron Reynolds, The Dung Beetle Bandits, London: Raintree Publishers, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Some dung beetles, called rollers, use their back legs to roll dung into a smooth, tiny ball. […] The ancient Egyptians believed that the sun was rolled across the sky by a giant dung beetle named Khepri.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Emma Carlson Berne, Dung Beetles: Stronger than Ten Men! (Animal Superpowers), New York, N.Y.: PowerKiDS Press, →ISBN, page 22:",
          "text": "Without dung beetles, the world would be a dirtier place. Animal dung can carry parasites and other germs that can make livestock sick. Farmers and ranchers need dung beetles to keep their pastures clean. Dung beetles clear away 80 percent of the cow manure in the whole of Texas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the beetle of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles), especially of the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae, noted for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers."
      ],
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          "beetle",
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          "Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
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          "scarab beetle"
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          "dung"
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          "brooding"
        ]
      ]
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        "Any of the true dung beetles of subfamily Scarabaeinae."
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          "Scarabaeinae#Translingual"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "miskruier"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bubuzhel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jaʕl ar-rawṯ",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَعْل الرَوْث"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jiʕrān",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِعْرَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵunfusāʔ",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خُنْفُسَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܪܦܘܫܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "bzēz",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "բզէզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "guborua",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "গুবৰুৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bleiz-bouzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabat piloter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "escarabat merder"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "goeng¹ long⁴",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "蜣螂"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "屎殼郎"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "si² hok³ long⁴",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "屎壳郎"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "sɨpani͡u",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "сыпаню"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "牛屎龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ngù-sāi-gŭi",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "牛屎龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khiong-lông",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蜣螂"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "屎龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "sái-ku",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "屎龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "牛屎龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "牛屎龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiāngláng",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "蜣螂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "屎殼郎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐkélàng",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "屎壳郎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐkēláng",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "屎蚵螂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "糞金龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fènjīnguī",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "粪金龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-tws",
      "lang": "Teochew",
      "roman": "ghu⁵ sai² hug⁸",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "牛屎核"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hovnivál"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrobák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gødningsbille"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "møgbille"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mestkever"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strontkever"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sterkoskarabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "fekskarabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sitikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sittiäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sittisontiainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bousier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabée bousier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mistkäfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "Uri",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mistguege"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skaravaíos",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαραβαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kántharos",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάνθαρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "búlaros",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βύλαρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khipushít zével",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חִפּוּשִׁית זֶבֶל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gobrailā",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गोबरैला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gubrailā",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुबरैला"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordýfill"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sterko-skarabeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sittapöröläin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priompallán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabeo stercorario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geotrupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stercorario"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんちゅう, funchū, くそむし, kusomushi",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "糞虫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんころがし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "funkorogashi",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "糞転がし"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "funkorogashi",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "フンコロガシ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "kutis"
    },
    {
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "tuktul achaq’"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckv",
      "lang": "Kavalan",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "baReng"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qiqoñyz",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "қиқоңыз"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmpuul ac",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "កំពូលអាចម៍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "nding'oing'o"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "malttongguri",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "말똥구리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soettongguri",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "쇠똥구리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sottongguri",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "소똥구리"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mēslvabole"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mėšlavabalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lepeškar",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лепешкар"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "chąąneiłmaasii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjødselbille"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjødselbille"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tordwifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sċearnwibba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "sċearnwifel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "bok böceği",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "بوق بوجكی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "küstel",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "كستل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ppl",
      "lang": "Pipil",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "kwitaululujtzin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "büze vål"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escaravelho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rola-bosta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "bosteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "aka suntu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scarabeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navóznyj žuk",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наво́зный жук"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navóznik",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наво́зник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iscarabeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carramerda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrabusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceàrd-dubhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "говноваљ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "балегар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "балегара"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "govnovalj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balegara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lajniak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "govnač"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnojowy bruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hnojowy bruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabajo pelotero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruedamierda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bladhorning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dyngbagge"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tordyvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cāṇi vaṇṭu",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "சாணி வண்டு"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pēḍapurugu",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "పేడపురుగు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "bok böceği"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "binh bút"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "bung bút"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hnojovýk",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнойови́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lajnjár",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лайня́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lajnják",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лайня́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "bọ hung"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwilen dom"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "uqongqothwane class 1a/2a"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "inkubabulongwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "word": "mbongjmbwt"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "insect of the family Scarabaeidae",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "inkuba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dung beetle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dung beetle meaning in English (22.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": gû-sái-ku vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "dung beetle"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dung beetle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Xhosa: 'uqongqothwane class 1a/2a', originally 'uqongqothwane class 1a/2a'",
  "path": [
    "dung beetle"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dung beetle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.