"dorsum" meaning in English

See dorsum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɔː.səm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɔɹ.səm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Yangolin-dorsum.wav [General-American] Forms: dorsa [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin dorsum (“the back”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:lbor|la:dorsum<t:the back>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "the back", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dorsum", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "dorsum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="dorsum"> Learned borrowing from Latin dorsum (“the back”). Head templates: {{en-noun|dorsa}} dorsum (plural dorsa)
  1. (anatomy) The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.
    The back of the tongue, used for articulating dorsal consonants.
    Synonyms: back Translations (back of the tongue): 舌背 (shébèi) (Chinese Mandarin), Dorsum linguae [anatomy, medicine, sciences] (German), Dorsum [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (German), Zungenrücken (German)
    Sense id: en-dorsum-en-noun-CV2qPnFM Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 28 28 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 27 27 24 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 26 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 21 24 0 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 27 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 28 15 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'back of the tongue': 65 19 0 16
  2. (anatomy) The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.
    The top of the foot or the back of the hand.
    Synonyms: back Translations (top of the foot or back of the hand): 腳背 /脚背 (jiǎobèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 手背 (shǒubèi) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-dorsum-en-noun-HDwA1CE1 Categories (other): Anatomy, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 28 28 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 27 27 24 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 26 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 21 24 0 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 27 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 28 15 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'top of the foot or back of the hand': 15 74 0 10
  3. (geology) A ridge on a hill, or on the surface of a planet or moon. Translations (ridge on a hill): Dorsum [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-dorsum-en-noun-CYLD12qF Categories (other): Geology, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 28 28 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 27 27 24 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 26 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 21 24 0 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 27 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 28 15 29 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'ridge on a hill': 7 7 80 7
  4. (astronomy) Theta Capricorni, a star on the back of the Goat.
    Sense id: en-dorsum-en-noun-giNNp7MZ Categories (other): Astronomy, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with German translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 28 28 23 21 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 27 27 24 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 25 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 26 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 22 16 35 0 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 21 24 0 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 27 17 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 28 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 25 16 33 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dorsal, dorsumal, dorsum sellae Translations (back of an animal): 背部 (bèibù) (Chinese Mandarin), Dorsum (note: in anatomy) [masculine] (German), Rücken [masculine] (German)
Disambiguation of 'back of an animal': 45 45 0 11

Inflected forms

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}
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      "expansion": "dorsum (plural dorsa)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsumal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsum sellae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.",
        "The back of the tongue, used for articulating dorsal consonants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "articulating",
          "articulate"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.",
        "The back of the tongue, used for articulating dorsal consonants."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "back"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.",
        "The top of the foot or the back of the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The back or dorsal region on the surface of an animal.",
        "The top of the foot or the back of the hand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "back"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge on a hill, or on the surface of a planet or moon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A ridge on a hill, or on the surface of a planet or moon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Theta Capricorni, a star on the back of the Goat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Theta Capricorni",
          "Theta Capricorni"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "Goat",
          "Goat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Theta Capricorni, a star on the back of the Goat."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.səm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔɹ.səm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Yangolin-dorsum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Yangolin-dorsum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Yangolin-dorsum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Yangolin-dorsum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Yangolin-dorsum.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bèibù",
      "sense": "back of an animal",
      "word": "背部"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "note": "in anatomy",
      "sense": "back of an animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dorsum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "back of an animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shébèi",
      "sense": "back of the tongue",
      "word": "舌背"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "back of the tongue",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Dorsum linguae"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "back of the tongue",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Dorsum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "back of the tongue",
      "word": "Zungenrücken"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiǎobèi",
      "sense": "top of the foot or back of the hand",
      "word": "腳背 /脚背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shǒubèi",
      "sense": "top of the foot or back of the hand",
      "word": "手背"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "ridge on a hill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dorsum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorsum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dorsum meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.