"doping" meaning in English

See doping in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdoʊpɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doping.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav Forms: dopings [plural]
Etymology: From dope + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|dope|ing}} dope + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} doping (countable and uncountable, plural dopings)
  1. (sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance. Tags: countable, uncountable Hypernyms: cheating Translations (use of drugs to improve athletic performance): dopatge [masculine] (Catalan), 興奮劑 /兴奋剂 (xīngfènjì) (Chinese Mandarin), doping [masculine] (Czech), dopink [masculine] (Czech), doping [feminine] (Dutch), doping (Finnish), dopage [masculine] (French), doping [masculine] (French), Doping [neuter] (German), doping (Greenlandic), dopping (Hungarian), doppingolás (Hungarian), doppinghasználat (Hungarian), drogaggio [masculine] (Italian), doping [masculine] (Italian), ドーピング (dōpingu) (Japanese), 도핑 (doping) (Korean), doping [masculine] (Polish), doping [masculine] (Portuguese), dopagem [feminine] (Portuguese), до́пинг (dóping) [masculine] (Russian), doping [masculine] (Spanish), dopaje [masculine] (Spanish), doping [common-gender] (Swedish), doping (Turkish), dùng thuốc kích thích (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-doping-en-noun-pHMtXHau Categories (other): Sports, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 28 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 28 34 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 33 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 29 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 37 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 35 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 41 26 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 37 35 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'use of drugs to improve athletic performance': 99 0 1
  2. The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor): dotering [feminine] (Dutch), douppaus (Finnish), dopage [masculine] (French), Dotierung [feminine] (German), drogaggio [masculine] (Italian), ドーパント (dōpanto) (Japanese), doping [masculine] (Portuguese), леги́рование (legírovanije) [neuter] (Russian), dopning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-doping-en-noun-VzzTSl9W Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 43 31 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 28 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 28 34 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 33 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 29 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 37 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 35 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 37 35 5 Disambiguation of 'addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor': 3 93 4
  3. The applying of dope to a substrate such as airplane fabric, or the coating thus produced. Tags: countable, uncountable Hypernyms: coating
    Sense id: en-doping-en-noun--cMxKgTd Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 30 39 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 26 26 42 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 30 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 30 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 28 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 28 34 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 27 30 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 33 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 29 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 37 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 35 37 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 35 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 37 35 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 29 40 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 30 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 27 30 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 26 30 38 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: PED (english: performance-enhancing drug)

Verb

IPA: /ˈdoʊpɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doping.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav
Etymology: From dope + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|dope|ing}} dope + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} doping
  1. present participle and gerund of dope Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: dope
    Sense id: en-doping-en-verb-Q52qbTsM

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dope",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dope + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dope + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "doping",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dope"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of dope"
      ],
      "id": "en-doping-en-verb-Q52qbTsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dope",
          "dope#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoʊpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AnotherFriendlyHuman-doping.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doping"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-doping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bidoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "codoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dedoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doping out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "financial doping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "link doping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monodoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "outdoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overdoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "photodoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tridoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underdoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undoping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dope",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dope + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dope + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dopings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "doping (countable and uncountable, plural dopings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "performance-enhancing drug",
      "translation": "performance-enhancing drug",
      "word": "PED"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of drugs to improve athletic performance."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "cheating"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-doping-en-noun-pHMtXHau",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "athletic",
          "athletic"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopatge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xīngfènjì",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "興奮劑 /兴奋剂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopink"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "lang_code": "kl",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "dopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "doppingolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "doppinghasználat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drogaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "dōpingu",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "ドーピング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "doping",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "도핑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dopagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dóping",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "до́пинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
          "word": "dùng thuốc kích thích"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics."
      ],
      "id": "en-doping-en-noun-VzzTSl9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "dopant",
          "dopant"
        ],
        [
          "semiconductor",
          "semiconductor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dotering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "word": "douppaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dopage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dotierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drogaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "dōpanto",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "word": "ドーパント"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "legírovanije",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "леги́рование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dopning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The applying of dope to a substrate such as airplane fabric, or the coating thus produced."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "coating"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-doping-en-noun--cMxKgTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "applying",
          "applying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dope",
          "dope#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoʊpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
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  ],
  "word": "doping"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dope",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dope + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dope + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "doping",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dope"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of dope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dope",
          "dope#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoʊpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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    {
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  "word": "doping"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-doping"
    },
    {
      "word": "bidoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "codoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "dedoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "doping out"
    },
    {
      "word": "financial doping"
    },
    {
      "word": "link doping"
    },
    {
      "word": "monodoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "outdoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "photodoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "tridoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "underdoping"
    },
    {
      "word": "undoping"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "dope",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dope + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dope + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dopings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "doping (countable and uncountable, plural dopings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "performance-enhancing drug",
      "translation": "performance-enhancing drug",
      "word": "PED"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of drugs to improve athletic performance."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "cheating"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "athletic",
          "athletic"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "dopant",
          "dopant"
        ],
        [
          "semiconductor",
          "semiconductor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The applying of dope to a substrate such as airplane fabric, or the coating thus produced."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "coating"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "applying",
          "applying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dope",
          "dope#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoʊpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopatge"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xīngfènjì",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "興奮劑 /兴奋剂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopink"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "dopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "doppingolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "doppinghasználat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drogaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dōpingu",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "ドーピング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "doping",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "도핑"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dopagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dóping",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "до́пинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "use of drugs to improve athletic performance",
      "word": "dùng thuốc kích thích"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dotering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "word": "douppaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dopage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dotierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drogaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dōpanto",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "word": "ドーパント"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doping"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "legírovanije",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "леги́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dopning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doping"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doping meaning in English (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.