See coating in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biocoating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "covert-coating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curtain coating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "electrocoating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mouthcoating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multicoating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanocoating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "powder coating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sputter coating"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "coatings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coating (plural coatings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They painted on a coating to protect it from the weather.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1943 March and April, “G.W.R. Rolling Stock Colours”, in Railway Magazine, page 106:",
"text": "\"Chocolate and cream,\" the standard colours of G.W.R. rolling stock for 21 years, are now being replaced by an all-over utility coating of reddish-brown. This is the third time that a uniform brown has been adopted as the standard livery of G.W.R. carriages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "You can, if you like, give the completed cork wall a protective coating of sealer, stain, varnish, wax or polish, so you will be able to use liquid cleaners on it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin outer layer."
],
"id": "en-coating-en-noun-NU-kqH1m",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblicovka",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "облицовка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "塗層"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túcéng",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "涂层"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "tegaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "pinnoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicule"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enrobage"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baño"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'até",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲטֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "bevonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "induto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "induturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слој"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pušeš",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "پوشش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblicóvka",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "облицо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recubrimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pūta",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "పూత"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "kaplama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Cloth for making coats."
],
"id": "en-coating-en-noun-KioBqIxI",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Cloth for making coats."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 75 9",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 10 64 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 73 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 69 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 64 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 69 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 70 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 70 12",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 11 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 10 65 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 11 67 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 88 5",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 68 11",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 11 69 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 11 73 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 71 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, The Police Journal, volume 4, page 501:",
"text": "The bogey gave him a right coating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A telling-off; a reprimand."
],
"id": "en-coating-en-noun-dIVdRK4q",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement slang) A telling-off; a reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "coating"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coating",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We spent hours coating the truffles with cocoa powder so they wouldn't be sticky."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of coat"
],
"id": "en-coating-en-verb-p7u5~ZEl",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "coating"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biocoating"
},
{
"word": "covert-coating"
},
{
"word": "curtain coating"
},
{
"word": "electrocoating"
},
{
"word": "mouthcoating"
},
{
"word": "multicoating"
},
{
"word": "nanocoating"
},
{
"word": "powder coating"
},
{
"word": "sputter coating"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "coatings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "coating (plural coatings)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They painted on a coating to protect it from the weather.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1943 March and April, “G.W.R. Rolling Stock Colours”, in Railway Magazine, page 106:",
"text": "\"Chocolate and cream,\" the standard colours of G.W.R. rolling stock for 21 years, are now being replaced by an all-over utility coating of reddish-brown. This is the third time that a uniform brown has been adopted as the standard livery of G.W.R. carriages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "You can, if you like, give the completed cork wall a protective coating of sealer, stain, varnish, wax or polish, so you will be able to use liquid cleaners on it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin outer layer."
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth for making coats."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Cloth for making coats."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
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{
"ref": "1931, The Police Journal, volume 4, page 501:",
"text": "The bogey gave him a right coating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A telling-off; a reprimand."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement slang) A telling-off; a reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblicovka",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "облицовка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "塗層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túcéng",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "涂层"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "tegaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "pinnoite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "kuorrute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicule"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enrobage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschichtung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'até",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲטֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "bevonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "réteg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "induto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "induturo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слој"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pušeš",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "پوشش"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schicht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblicóvka",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "облицо́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recubrimiento"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pūta",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "పూత"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a thin outer layer",
"word": "kaplama"
}
],
"word": "coating"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coating",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We spent hours coating the truffles with cocoa powder so they wouldn't be sticky."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of coat"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰoʊ̯ɾɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "coating"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coating meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.