"dogma" meaning in English

See dogma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ [UK], /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ [US], /ˈdɑɡ.mə/ [US] Audio: en-us-dogma.ogg , en-au-dogma.ogg Forms: dogmas [plural], dogmata [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*deḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|dogma||philosophical tenet}} Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), {{der|en|grc|δόγμα||opinion, tenet}} Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|dogmata}} dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)
  1. An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Epistemology Translations (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion): δόγμα (dógma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda) [feminine] (Arabic), դոգմա (dogma) (Armenian), до́гма (dóhma) [feminine] (Belarusian), до́гма (dógma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), dogma [masculine] (Catalan), 教條 /教条 (jiàotiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 定論 /定论 (dìnglùn) (Chinese Mandarin), dogma [feminine] (Czech), dogme [neuter] (Danish), dogma [neuter] (Dutch), geloofspunt [neuter] (Dutch), leerstelling [feminine] (Dutch), leerstuk [neuter] (Dutch), dogma (Estonian), dogmi (Finnish), dogme [masculine] (French), dogma [masculine] (Galician), დოგმა (dogma) (Georgian), Dogma [neuter] (German), δόγμα (dógma) [neuter] (Greek), דּוֹגְמָה (dógma) [feminine] (Hebrew), हठधर्म (haṭhdharm) (Hindi), dogma (Hungarian), dogma [masculine] (Italian), 定説 (teisetsu) (alt: ていせつ) (Japanese), 教条 (kyōjō) (alt: きょうじょう) (Japanese), 교조 (gyojo) (alt: 敎條) (Korean), dogma [feminine] (Latvian), dogma [feminine] (Lithuanian), догма (dogma) [feminine] (Macedonian), dogme [masculine] (Norman), dogme [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), læresetning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), dogme [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), læresetning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), dogmat [masculine] (Polish), dogma [masculine] (Portuguese), dogmă [feminine] (Romanian), до́гма (dógma) [feminine] (Russian), до́гмат (dógmat) [masculine] (Russian), dearbh-bhriathar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), до̏гма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dȍgma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dogma [feminine] (Slovak), dogma [feminine] (Slovene), dogma [masculine] (Spanish), dogm [common-gender] (Swedish), до́гма (dóhma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), giáo điều (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-dogma-en-noun-0r~-dGEB Disambiguation of Epistemology: 71 29 Disambiguation of 'authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion': 90 10
  2. A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Religion Translations (doctrine): δόγμα (dógma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), դավանանք (davanankʻ) (Armenian), դոգմա (dogma) (Armenian), дактры́на (daktrýna) [feminine] (Belarusian), до́гма (dóhma) [feminine] (Belarusian), доктри́на (doktrína) [feminine] (Bulgarian), до́гма (dógma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဝါဒ (wada.) (Burmese), dogma [masculine] (Catalan), 教條 /教条 (jiàotiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 信條 /信条 (xìntiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 教理 (jiàolǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), dogma [feminine] (Czech), dogme [neuter] (Danish), dogmatiek [feminine] (Dutch), dogmo (Esperanto), dogma (Estonian), doktriin (Estonian), õpetus (Estonian), dogmi (Finnish), doktriini (Finnish), δόγμα (dógma) [neuter] (Greek), आधिकारिक मत (ādhikārik mat) (Hindi), dogma (Hungarian), hittétel (Hungarian), dogmato (Ido), dogma [masculine] (Irish), dogma [masculine] (Italian), dottrina [feminine] (Italian), 教義 (kyōgi) (alt: きょうぎ) (Japanese), 教理 (kyōri) (alt: きょうり) (Japanese), លទ្ធិ (latthiʼ) (Khmer), 교의 (gyoui) (alt: 敎義) (Korean), 교리 (gyori) (alt: 敎理) (Korean), ລັດທິ (lat thi) (Lao), dogma [feminine] (Latvian), doktrīna [feminine] (Latvian), dogma [feminine] (Lithuanian), doktrina [feminine] (Lithuanian), bun-chredjue [masculine] (Manx), dogme [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), læresetning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), dogme [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), læresetning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), dogmat [masculine] (Polish), doktryna [feminine] (Polish), dogma [masculine] (Portuguese), doutrina [feminine] (Portuguese), dogmă [feminine] (Romanian), doctrină [feminine] (Romanian), вероуче́ние (veroučénije) [neuter] (Russian), до́гма (dógma) [feminine] (Russian), доктри́на (doktrína) [feminine] (Russian), gnàth-theagasg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), до̏гма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), доктри́на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dȍgma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), doktrína [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dogma [feminine] (Slovak), dogma [feminine] (Slovene), doktrina [feminine] (Slovene), dogma [masculine] (Spanish), dogm [common-gender] (Swedish), ลัทธิ (lát-tí) (Thai), до́гма (dóhma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), доктри́на (doktrýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-dogma-en-noun-PDsG5zVf Disambiguation of Religion: 25 75 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 6 35 6 23 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 34 4 25 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of 'doctrine': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antidogma, central dogma, dogmatic, dogmatical, dogmatics, dogmatic theology, dogmatism, dogmatist, dogmatize, my karma ran over your dogma Related terms: axioma, creed

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antidogma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "central dogma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatic theology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dogmatize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "my karma ran over your dogma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dogma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "philosophical tenet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δόγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "opinion, tenet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dogmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dogmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "dogmata"
      },
      "expansion": "dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dog‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "axioma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Epistemology",
          "orig": "en:Epistemology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tad Brennan, Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empiricus:",
          "text": "If he has a dogma, i.e. a scientifico-philosophical theory, then he is not any sort of Skeptic, not even an urbane Skeptic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it."
      ],
      "id": "en-dogma-en-noun-0r~-dGEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "indisputable",
          "indisputable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaqīda",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَقِيدَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dogma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "դոգմա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dóhma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàotiáo",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "教條 /教条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìnglùn",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "定論 /定论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "geloofspunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leerstelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "leerstuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "dogmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dogma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "დოგმა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δόγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δόγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דּוֹגְמָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "haṭhdharm",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "हठधर्म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "ていせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teisetsu",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "定説"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "きょうじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōjō",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "教条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "敎條",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyojo",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "교조"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dogma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "догма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogmat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dógmat",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гмат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dearbh-bhriathar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до̏гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dȍgma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "dogm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dóhma",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
          "word": "giáo điều"
        }
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:",
          "text": "According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[a. 1881, William B[allantyne] Hodgson, “Noun”, in Errors in the Use of English, Edinburgh: David Douglas, published 1881, part II (Accidence), page 70:",
          "text": "Other foreign terms have become so thoroughly Anglicised as to adopt English plurals, and it is sometimes difficult to decide whether the English or the original foreign form is the more correct. None but a pedant would speak of ‘the chori of an opera,’ ‘the croci in a garden,’ or ‘the dogmata of the church;’ […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Nicholas Murray Butler, Frank Pierrepont Graves, Charles Alexander Nelson, Educational Review - Volume 37, page 383:",
          "text": "The man who thinks that his religion is the sum-total of the religious dogmas he believes in, who thinks that to live in harmony with the allhood of things it requires only that one subscribe to certain prescribed religious dogmas, in whose mind the means of salvation is simply frequency and fervency of prayer, assiduity and fidelity of attendance on worship, — in the case of that man his so-called religion is just as apt as not to become an actual aid to immorality, for it is not religion at all, but purblind, self-righteous Pharisaism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader."
      ],
      "id": "en-dogma-en-noun-PDsG5zVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "authoritatively",
          "authoritatively"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "davanankʻ",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "դավանանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dogma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "դոգմա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "daktrýna",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дактры́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dóhma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wada.",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "ဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàotiáo",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "教條 /教条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìntiáo",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "信條 /信条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàolǐ",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "教理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogmatiek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "dogmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "doktriin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "õpetus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "dogmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "doktriini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δόγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δόγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ādhikārik mat",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "आधिकारिक मत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "hittétel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "dogmato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dottrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "きょうぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōgi",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "教義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "きょうり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōri",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "教理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "latthiʼ",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "លទ្ធិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "敎義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyoui",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "교의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "敎理",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyori",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "교리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lat thi",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "ລັດທິ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrīna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bun-chredjue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dogme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogmat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktryna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doutrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogmă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "veroučénije",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вероуче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnàth-theagasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до̏гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dȍgma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
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          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dogma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dogm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "word": "ลัทธิ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dóhma",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́гма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doktrýna",
          "sense": "doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɒɡ.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔɡ.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑɡ.mə/",
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Epistemology",
    "en:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antidogma"
    },
    {
      "word": "central dogma"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatical"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatics"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatic theology"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatism"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatist"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmatize"
    },
    {
      "word": "my karma ran over your dogma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dogma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "philosophical tenet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δόγμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "opinion, tenet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dogmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dogmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "dogmata"
      },
      "expansion": "dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dog‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "axioma"
    },
    {
      "word": "creed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tad Brennan, Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empiricus:",
          "text": "If he has a dogma, i.e. a scientifico-philosophical theory, then he is not any sort of Skeptic, not even an urbane Skeptic.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
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          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
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          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
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          "opinion",
          "opinion"
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          "absolutely"
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          "true",
          "true"
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          "indisputable"
        ]
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        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:",
          "text": "According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[a. 1881, William B[allantyne] Hodgson, “Noun”, in Errors in the Use of English, Edinburgh: David Douglas, published 1881, part II (Accidence), page 70:",
          "text": "Other foreign terms have become so thoroughly Anglicised as to adopt English plurals, and it is sometimes difficult to decide whether the English or the original foreign form is the more correct. None but a pedant would speak of ‘the chori of an opera,’ ‘the croci in a garden,’ or ‘the dogmata of the church;’ […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Nicholas Murray Butler, Frank Pierrepont Graves, Charles Alexander Nelson, Educational Review - Volume 37, page 383:",
          "text": "The man who thinks that his religion is the sum-total of the religious dogmas he believes in, who thinks that to live in harmony with the allhood of things it requires only that one subscribe to certain prescribed religious dogmas, in whose mind the means of salvation is simply frequency and fervency of prayer, assiduity and fidelity of attendance on worship, — in the case of that man his so-called religion is just as apt as not to become an actual aid to immorality, for it is not religion at all, but purblind, self-righteous Pharisaism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
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          "set"
        ],
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          "morality"
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          "faith"
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          "authoritatively"
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          "religious"
        ]
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        "uncountable"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɒɡ.mə/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔɡ.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqīda",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَقِيدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dogma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "դոգմա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dóhma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàotiáo",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "教條 /教条"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìnglùn",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "定論 /定论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "geloofspunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leerstelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "leerstuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "dogmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dogma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "დოგმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δόγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δόγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דּוֹגְמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haṭhdharm",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "हठधर्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teisetsu",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "定説"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōjō",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "教条"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎條",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyojo",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "교조"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dogma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "догма"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogmat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dógmat",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гмат"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dearbh-bhriathar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до̏гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dȍgma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dogm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dóhma",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion",
      "word": "giáo điều"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "davanankʻ",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "դավանանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dogma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "դոգմա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "daktrýna",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дактры́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dóhma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wada.",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "ဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàotiáo",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "教條 /教条"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìntiáo",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "信條 /信条"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàolǐ",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "教理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogmatiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "dogmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "doktriin"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "õpetus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "dogmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "doktriini"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δόγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δόγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ādhikārik mat",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "आधिकारिक मत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "hittétel"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "dogmato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dottrina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōgi",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "教義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōri",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "教理"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "latthiʼ",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "លទ្ធិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyoui",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "교의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎理",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyori",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "교리"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lat thi",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "ລັດທິ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrīna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bun-chredjue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dogme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogmat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktryna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doutrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "veroučénije",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вероуче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnàth-theagasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до̏гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dȍgma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dogma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dogm"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "word": "ลัทธิ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dóhma",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doktrýna",
      "sense": "doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dogma"
  ],
  "word": "dogma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dogma meaning in English (21.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.