See dobbin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Dobbin, a common name given to workhorses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobbins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dobbin (countable and uncountable, plural dobbins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old jaded horse."
],
"id": "en-dobbin-en-noun-3wYFXc2g",
"links": [
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hack"
},
{
"word": "jade"
},
{
"word": "nag"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"word": "kaakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carne"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schindmähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chabeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljáča",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odjór",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruco"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matalón"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 36",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lujevod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sea gravel mixed with sand."
],
"id": "en-dobbin-en-noun-RAzEoxA4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, uncountable) Sea gravel mixed with sand."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of horse (illegitimate study aid)"
],
"id": "en-dobbin-en-noun-5tHHHKhE",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "among students",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang, among students) Synonym of horse (illegitimate study aid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "illegitimate study aid",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "horse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑbɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbɪn"
}
],
"word": "dobbin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒbɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_text": "From Dobbin, a common name given to workhorses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobbins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dobbin (countable and uncountable, plural dobbins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An old jaded horse."
],
"links": [
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hack"
},
{
"word": "jade"
},
{
"word": "nag"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sea gravel mixed with sand."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, uncountable) Sea gravel mixed with sand."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of horse (illegitimate study aid)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "among students",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang, among students) Synonym of horse (illegitimate study aid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "illegitimate study aid",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "horse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dobbin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑbɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒbɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"word": "kaakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schindmähre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mähre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klepper"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chabeta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljáča",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odjór",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "одёр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matalón"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "old broken-down horse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lujevod"
}
],
"word": "dobbin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dobbin meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.