"diffusion" meaning in English

See diffusion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈfjuː.ʒən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɪˈfju.ʒən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diffusion.wav Forms: diffusions [plural]
Rhymes: -uːʒən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin diffūsiō, from diffundō; can be decomposed as diffuse + -ion. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|diffūsiō}} Latin diffūsiō, {{suffix|en|diffuse|ion}} diffuse + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} diffusion (countable and uncountable, plural diffusions)
  1. The act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun-I1BLJP65 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 12 11 6 27 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 12 8 14 15 8 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 12 14 3 21 19 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 11 13 2 24 20 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 8 15 15 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 7 15 15 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 6 14 15 5 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 6 15 14 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 6 15 16 4 22 25
  2. (physics) The scattering of light by reflection from a rough surface, or by passage through a translucent medium. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (in physics, scattering of light): اِنْتِشَار (intišār) [masculine] (Arabic), 散射 (Chinese Mandarin), diffusion [feminine] (French), Streuung [feminine] (German), विसरण (visaraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), انتشار (entešâr) (Persian), rozprzestrzenianie [neuter] (Polish), рассе́ивание (rasséivanije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun-U7tnuJ49 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'in physics, scattering of light': 4 39 19 4 3 22 10
  3. (physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun-x4cWhLj7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 12 11 6 27 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 12 8 14 15 8 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 12 14 3 21 19 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 11 13 2 24 20 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 8 15 15 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 7 15 15 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 6 14 15 5 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 6 15 14 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 6 15 16 4 22 25 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. The spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun-Z25Q5o2k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 12 11 6 27 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 12 8 14 15 8 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 12 14 3 21 19 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 11 13 2 24 20 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 8 15 15 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 7 15 15 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 6 14 15 5 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 6 15 14 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 6 15 16 4 22 25
  5. (marketing) The gradual spread and adoption of goods or services. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Marketing
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun-Kf4BVE~g Topics: business, marketing
  6. (physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics, Weather
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun-c0U9fqrX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 12 11 6 27 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 12 8 14 15 8 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 12 14 3 21 19 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 11 13 2 24 20 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 8 15 15 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 7 15 15 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 6 14 15 5 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 6 15 14 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 6 15 16 4 22 25 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, weather
  7. The movement of water vapor from regions of high concentration (high water vapor pressure) toward regions of lower concentration. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-diffusion-en-noun--dhvM5sE Disambiguation of Liquids: 10 9 14 10 4 16 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 12 11 6 27 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 12 8 14 15 8 22 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 7 11 13 4 18 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 12 14 3 21 19 3 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 11 13 2 24 20 2 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 8 15 15 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 8 14 16 6 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 7 15 16 6 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 7 14 13 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 7 15 17 6 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 7 14 17 6 17 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 6 14 15 5 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 7 15 15 6 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 6 14 15 8 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 6 14 15 5 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 6 14 16 5 18 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 12 14 11 6 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 6 15 16 6 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 6 14 15 8 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 7 14 15 6 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 6 15 14 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 6 15 16 6 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 6 15 17 5 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 6 14 15 8 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 6 15 16 4 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 6 14 15 5 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 6 14 15 5 19 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cultural diffusion, diffusion-barrier, diffusion hypoxia, error diffusion, self-diffusion Related terms: diffuseness, diffusity, diffuser Translations (in physics, intermingling of molecules): дифузия (difuzija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), difusió [feminine] (Catalan), 擴散 (Chinese Mandarin), 扩散 (kuòsàn) (Chinese Mandarin), difuze [feminine] (Czech), diffusie [feminine] (Dutch), diffusion [feminine] (French), Diffusion [feminine] (German), विसरण (visaraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), difusi (Indonesian), 拡散 (kakusan) (alt: かくさん) (Japanese), ingotanga (Maori), dyfuzja [feminine] (Polish), difusão [feminine] (Portuguese), difuzie [feminine] (Romanian), диффу́зия (diffúzija) [feminine] (Russian), дифузија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), difuzija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), difusión [feminine] (Spanish), panunuot (Tagalog), difüzyon (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'in physics, intermingling of molecules': 5 18 29 7 2 26 13

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "word": "error diffusion"
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      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin diffūsiō, from diffundō; can be decomposed as diffuse + -ion.",
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        "plural"
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          "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 99:",
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        "weather"
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      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "difuzija",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифузия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difusió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "擴散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuòsàn",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "扩散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difuze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
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      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Diffusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "visaraṇ",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "difusi"
    },
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      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "alt": "かくさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakusan",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "拡散"
    },
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      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "ingotanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyfuzja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "pt",
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      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difuzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diffúzija",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диффу́зия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
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      "word": "дифузија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
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      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
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        "feminine"
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      "code": "es",
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      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
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      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
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      "word": "panunuot"
    },
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      "_dis1": "5 18 29 7 2 26 13",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
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    }
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}
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        "uncountable"
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        "(physics, weather) Exchange of airborne media between regions in space in an apparently random motion of a small scale."
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        "uncountable"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈfjuː.ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈfju.ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diffusion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diffusion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diffusion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diffusion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diffusion.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʒən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "intišār",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْتِشَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "word": "散射"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Streuung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "visaraṇ",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विसरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "entešâr",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "word": "انتشار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozprzestrzenianie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasséivanije",
      "sense": "in physics, scattering of light",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "difuzija",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифузия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difusió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "擴散"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuòsàn",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "扩散"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difuze"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Diffusion"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "visaraṇ",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विसरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "difusi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくさん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakusan",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "拡散"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "ingotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dyfuzja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difusão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difuzie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diffúzija",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диффу́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дифузија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difuzija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "difusión"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "panunuot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in physics, intermingling of molecules",
      "word": "difüzyon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "diffusion"
  ],
  "word": "diffusion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diffusion meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.