See deponent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:dēpōnēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"put\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pozinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*poznō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>\", \"id\" : \"away\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : 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\"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deponent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deponent\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpōnēns",
"4": "",
"5": "laying aside"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\nFrom Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later \"laid aside\" their passive meanings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "deponent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deponently"
},
{
"word": "semi-deponent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive)."
],
"id": "en-deponent-en-adj-nEM7Jo0K",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"active",
"active voice"
],
[
"passive",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a verb) Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異態 /异态"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yìxiàng",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異相 /异相"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "déponent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apothetikós",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "αποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "apothetikós",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "ἀποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "álszenvedő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "dēpōnēns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "depoente"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "dipunenti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentiell"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈpoʊ.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-deponent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnənt"
}
],
"word": "deponent"
}
{
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"2": ":der",
"3": "la:dēpōnēns",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : 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\"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pozinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*poznō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>\", \"id\" : \"away\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":derived\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*tḱey-\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sinō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"surf\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōnō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deponent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deponent\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpōnēns",
"4": "",
"5": "laying aside"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\nFrom Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later \"laid aside\" their passive meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deponents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deponent (plural deponents)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deposition de bene esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de bene esse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 78 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
445,
453
]
],
"ref": "1898, R. S. Craig, Adam Laing, The Hawick Tradition of 1514: The Town's Common Flag and Seal, page 240:",
"text": "The said William Aitken, being of new solemnly sworn, &c., depones he is a Burgess of Hawick, and had the property of a house which he now liferents, the fee being disponed to his son-in-law, Bailie Robert Scot, for the use of his son William, his daughter, Bailie Scot's wife, having paid the price of the house; depones sixty years ago Gilbert Elliot was tenant in Nether Southfield, who broke Hawick Common by plowing a part of it, which the Deponent saw at the Common-Riding when the Magistrates and other persons at the Common-Riding potched the ground he had plowed, and was then sown that he might not reap the crop of this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"id": "en-deponent-en-noun-h2OtNgBE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "en:Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deponent verb."
],
"id": "en-deponent-en-noun-ulbr~-Ns",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"deponent",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A deponent verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponenttiverbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "déponent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deponens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apothetikó",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αποθετικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflagssögn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deponenssögn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈpoʊ.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-deponent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnənt"
}
],
"word": "deponent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnənt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deponently"
},
{
"word": "semi-deponent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:dēpōnēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"put\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pozinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*poznō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>\", \"id\" : \"away\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":derived\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*tḱey-\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sinō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"surf\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōnō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deponent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deponent\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpōnēns",
"4": "",
"5": "laying aside"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\nFrom Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later \"laid aside\" their passive meanings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "deponent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"active",
"active voice"
],
[
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"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a verb) Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈpoʊ.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-deponent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異態 /异态"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yìxiàng",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異相 /异相"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "déponent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apothetikós",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "αποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "apothetikós",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "ἀποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "álszenvedő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "dēpōnēns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "depoente"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "dipunenti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentiell"
}
],
"word": "deponent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnənt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:dēpōnēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"put\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pozinō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*poznō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"surf.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂epó<id:away>\", \"id\" : \"away\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":derived\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*tḱey-\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sinō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sinō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"surf\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōnō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēpōnēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deponent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deponent\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpōnēns",
"4": "",
"5": "laying aside"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *sinō\nProto-Italic *pozinō\nOld Latin *poznō\nLatin pōnō\nLatin dēpōnō\nLatin dēpōnēnsder.\nEnglish deponent\nFrom Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later \"laid aside\" their passive meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deponents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deponent (plural deponents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "depose"
},
{
"word": "deposition"
},
{
"word": "deposition de bene esse"
},
{
"word": "affiant"
},
{
"word": "de bene esse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
445,
453
]
],
"ref": "1898, R. S. Craig, Adam Laing, The Hawick Tradition of 1514: The Town's Common Flag and Seal, page 240:",
"text": "The said William Aitken, being of new solemnly sworn, &c., depones he is a Burgess of Hawick, and had the property of a house which he now liferents, the fee being disponed to his son-in-law, Bailie Robert Scot, for the use of his son William, his daughter, Bailie Scot's wife, having paid the price of the house; depones sixty years ago Gilbert Elliot was tenant in Nether Southfield, who broke Hawick Common by plowing a part of it, which the Deponent saw at the Common-Riding when the Magistrates and other persons at the Common-Riding potched the ground he had plowed, and was then sown that he might not reap the crop of this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A deponent verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"deponent",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A deponent verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈpoʊ.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-deponent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponenttiverbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "déponent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deponens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apothetikó",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αποθετικό"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflagssögn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deponenssögn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
}
],
"word": "deponent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deponent meaning in English (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.