See deponent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
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{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異態 /异态"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
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"word": "deponent"
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"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
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"code": "grc",
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"word": "ἀποθετικός"
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"word": "álszenvedő"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "la",
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"word": "dēpōnēns"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "depoente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentiell"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
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"US"
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},
{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later \"laid aside\" their passive meanings.",
"forms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depose"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 59 12",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, R. S. Craig, Adam Laing, The Hawick Tradition of 1514: The Town's Common Flag and Seal, page 240:",
"text": "The said William Aitken, being of new solemnly sworn, &c., depones he is a Burgess of Hawick, and had the property of a house which he now liferents, the fee being disponed to his son-in-law, Bailie Robert Scot, for the use of his son William, his daughter, Bailie Scot's wife, having paid the price of the house; depones sixty years ago Gilbert Elliot was tenant in Nether Southfield, who broke Hawick Common by plowing a part of it, which the Deponent saw at the Common-Riding when the Magistrates and other persons at the Common-Riding potched the ground he had plowed, and was then sown that he might not reap the crop of this.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"id": "en-deponent-en-noun-h2OtNgBE",
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"(law) A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
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"law"
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},
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "en:Verbs",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deponent verb."
],
"id": "en-deponent-en-noun-ulbr~-Ns",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
"deponent",
"#Adjective"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A deponent verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponenttiverbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "déponent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deponens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflagssögn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deponenssögn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
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"word": "deponently"
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"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
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"rhymes": "-əʊnənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異態 /异态"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "異相 /异相"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothetikós",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "αποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apothetikós",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "ἀποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "álszenvedő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "dēpōnēns"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "depoente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a verb: having an active meaning but conjugating with a different voice",
"word": "deponentiell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deponent verb"
],
"word": "deponent"
}
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpōnēns",
"4": "",
"5": "laying aside"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēpōnēns (“laying aside”), the present active participle of dēpōnō (“lay aside”), from dē- + pōnō (“put, place”). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later \"laid aside\" their passive meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deponents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deponent (plural deponents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "depose"
},
{
"word": "deposition"
},
{
"word": "deposition de bene esse"
},
{
"word": "affiant"
},
{
"word": "de bene esse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, R. S. Craig, Adam Laing, The Hawick Tradition of 1514: The Town's Common Flag and Seal, page 240:",
"text": "The said William Aitken, being of new solemnly sworn, &c., depones he is a Burgess of Hawick, and had the property of a house which he now liferents, the fee being disponed to his son-in-law, Bailie Robert Scot, for the use of his son William, his daughter, Bailie Scot's wife, having paid the price of the house; depones sixty years ago Gilbert Elliot was tenant in Nether Southfield, who broke Hawick Common by plowing a part of it, which the Deponent saw at the Common-Riding when the Magistrates and other persons at the Common-Riding potched the ground he had plowed, and was then sown that he might not reap the crop of this.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A deponent verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"deponent",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A deponent verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpəʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpoʊnənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈpoʊ.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-deponent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-deponent.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponenttiverbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "déponent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deponens"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflagssögn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deponenssögn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúscartach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deponente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deponent verb",
"word": "deponens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deponent verb"
],
"word": "deponent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deponent meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.