"depauperate" meaning in English

See depauperate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more depauperate [comparative], most depauperate [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), from Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), past participle of depauperō (“to impoverish”), itself from Latin de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Italian depauperare, Spanish depauperar. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|depauperat||impoverished}} Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), {{der|en|la-med|depauperātus||impoverished}} Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), {{af|la|de-|pauperō|nocat=1|t2=to impoverish}} de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), {{af|en|de-|pauper|-ate|id3=adjective|pos3=adjective-forming suffix}} de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix), {{cog|it|depauperare}} Italian depauperare, {{cog|es|depauperar}} Spanish depauperar Head templates: {{en-adj}} depauperate (comparative more depauperate, superlative most depauperate)
  1. (botany, of a plant, etc.) Having stunted growth Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-UVVFklag Categories (other): Botany, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with de-, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 1 3 16 29 6 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 53 0 4 12 24 7 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 33 2 16 19 20 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 50 2 18 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 34 2 12 20 24 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 0 2 6 15 3 36 5 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (obsolete) Impoverished. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-Qn5uzvGC
  3. Having a limited biodiversity.
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-TOjAdzN1
  4. (linguistics, of a paradigm) Displaying only a limited range of logically possible morphosyntactic combinations.
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-eOropAs4 Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav [Southern-England] Forms: depauperates [present, singular, third-person], depauperating [participle, present], depauperated [participle, past], depauperated [past]
Etymology: From the above adjective; see -ate for more. Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|en|de-|pauper|-ate|id3=verb|pos3=verb-forming suffix}} de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} depauperate (third-person singular simple present depauperates, present participle depauperating, simple past and past participle depauperated)
  1. (obsolete) To impoverish. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-verb-OAgIdwPw Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 0 2 6 15 3 36 5 3 Synonyms: beggar, depauperize, ruin, beggar, depauperate [obsolete], depauperize, destitute, embeggar [obsolete, rare], empoverish [obsolete], immiserate, impoor [obsolete], impoverish, pauperize, poor [rare], poverish [obsolete], ruin
  2. To stunt the growth of.
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-verb-GA4dpr3w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the above adjective; see -ate for more. Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depauperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depauperate (third-person singular simple present depauperates, present participle depauperating, simple past and past participle depauperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Liming […] does not so much depauperate; the ground will last long, and beareth larger grain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1678, Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Humility of mind which depauperates the spirit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impoverish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverish",
          "impoverish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To impoverish."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beggar"
        },
        {
          "word": "depauperize"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruin"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "beggar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "depauperate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "depauperize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "destitute"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "embeggar"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "empoverish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "immiserate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "impoor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "impoverish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "pauperize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "poor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "poverish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:impoverish",
          "word": "ruin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stunt the growth of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "depauperate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for depauperate meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.