"depauperate" meaning in All languages combined

See depauperate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/, /dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav Forms: more depauperate [comparative], most depauperate [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), from Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), past participle of depauperō (“to impoverish”), itself from Latin de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Italian depauperare, Spanish depauperar. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|depauperat||impoverished}} Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), {{der|en|la-med|depauperātus||impoverished}} Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), {{af|la|de-|pauperō|nocat=1|t2=to impoverish}} de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), {{af|en|de-|pauper|-ate|id3=adjective|pos3=adjective-forming suffix}} de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix), {{cog|it|depauperare}} Italian depauperare, {{cog|es|depauperar}} Spanish depauperar Head templates: {{en-adj}} depauperate (comparative more depauperate, superlative most depauperate)
  1. (botany, of a plant, etc.) Having stunted growth Tags: usually Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-UVVFklag Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with de-, English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 13 5 7 13 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 68 10 6 7 9 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 38 23 12 12 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective): 61 33 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 47 25 5 15 8 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (obsolete) Impoverished. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-Qn5uzvGC
  3. Having a limited biodiversity.
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-adj-TOjAdzN1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/, /dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav Forms: depauperates [present, singular, third-person], depauperating [participle, present], depauperated [participle, past], depauperated [past]
Etymology: From the above adjective, see -ate for more. Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|en|de-|pauper|-ate|id3=verb|pos3=verb-forming suffix}} de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} depauperate (third-person singular simple present depauperates, present participle depauperating, simple past and past participle depauperated)
  1. (obsolete) To impoverish. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-verb-OAgIdwPw
  2. To stunt the growth of.
    Sense id: en-depauperate-en-verb-GA4dpr3w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} depauperate
  1. inflection of depauperare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: depauperare
    Sense id: en-depauperate-it-verb-nCBuA8HL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 4 2 3 4 51 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 3 2 2 2 63 4 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of depauperare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: depauperare
    Sense id: en-depauperate-it-verb-mvDbNE5K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} depauperate f pl
  1. feminine plural of depauperato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: depauperato
    Sense id: en-depauperate-it-verb--ZFB7wBM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} depauperate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of depauperar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: depauperar
    Sense id: en-depauperate-es-verb-JKC5e9Ot Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "depauperat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "impoverished"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "depauperātus",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de-",
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      "name": "af"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "depauperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian depauperare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "depauperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish depauperar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), from Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), past participle of depauperō (“to impoverish”), itself from Latin de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Italian depauperare, Spanish depauperar.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more depauperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most depauperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "38 23 12 12 15",
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          "_dis": "47 25 5 15 8",
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      ],
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        "Having stunted growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-depauperate-en-adj-UVVFklag",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
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        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ],
        [
          "Asa Gray",
          "w:Asa Gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a plant, etc.) Having stunted growth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Impoverished."
      ],
      "id": "en-depauperate-en-adj-Qn5uzvGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Impoverished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2009, David Quammen, Where the Salmon Rule, National Geographic (August 2009), page 35,\n\"...because of Kamchatka's isolation from mainland river systems, its streams are relatively depauperate of other fresh water fish, leaving Oncorhynchus species to face few competitors and predators.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a limited biodiversity."
      ],
      "id": "en-depauperate-en-adj-TOjAdzN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "biodiversity",
          "biodiversity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depauperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "depauperated",
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        "past"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Liming […] does not so much depauperate; the ground will last long, and beareth larger grain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1678, Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Humility of mind which depauperates the spirit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impoverish."
      ],
      "id": "en-depauperate-en-verb-OAgIdwPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverish",
          "impoverish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To impoverish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stunt the growth of."
      ],
      "id": "en-depauperate-en-verb-GA4dpr3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "26 4 2 3 4 51 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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      ],
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          "word": "depauperare"
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        "inflection of depauperare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-depauperate-it-verb-nCBuA8HL",
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        [
          "depauperare",
          "depauperare#Italian"
        ]
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          "word": "depauperare"
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        "inflection of depauperare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
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        "second-person"
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  "word": "depauperate"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "depauperato"
        }
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        "feminine plural of depauperato"
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          "depauperato#Italian"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with de-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "impoverished"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "depauperātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "impoverished"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de-",
        "3": "pauperō",
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        "t2": "to impoverish"
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      "name": "af"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "depauperare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian depauperare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "depauperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish depauperar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English depauperat (“impoverished”), from Medieval Latin depauperātus (“impoverished”), past participle of depauperō (“to impoverish”), itself from Latin de- + pauperō (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Italian depauperare, Spanish depauperar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more depauperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most depauperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "depauperate (comparative more depauperate, superlative most depauperate)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having stunted growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ],
        [
          "Asa Gray",
          "w:Asa Gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a plant, etc.) Having stunted growth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Impoverished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Impoverished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2009, David Quammen, Where the Salmon Rule, National Geographic (August 2009), page 35,\n\"...because of Kamchatka's isolation from mainland river systems, its streams are relatively depauperate of other fresh water fish, leaving Oncorhynchus species to face few competitors and predators.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a limited biodiversity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biodiversity",
          "biodiversity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depauperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with de-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de-",
        "3": "pauper",
        "4": "-ate",
        "id3": "verb",
        "pos3": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the above adjective, see -ate for more. Equivalent to de- + pauper + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "depauperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "depauperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "depauperate (third-person singular simple present depauperates, present participle depauperating, simple past and past participle depauperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Liming […] does not so much depauperate; the ground will last long, and beareth larger grain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1678, Antiquitates Christianæ: Or, the History of the Life and Death of the Holy Jesus: […], London: […] E. Flesher, and R. Norton, for R[ichard] Royston, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Humility of mind which depauperates the spirit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impoverish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverish",
          "impoverish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To impoverish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stunt the growth of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stunt",
          "stunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɔːpəɹət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-adj.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈpɔːpəɹeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depauperate-verb.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "depauperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "depauperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "depauperare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of depauperare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depauperare",
          "depauperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "depauperare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of depauperare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depauperare",
          "depauperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "depauperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "depauperate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "depauperato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of depauperato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depauperato",
          "depauperato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "depauperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "depauperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "depauperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of depauperar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depauperar",
          "depauperar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "depauperate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for depauperate meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.