See denotation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denotational"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"de‧no‧ta‧tion"
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"sense": "act of denoting",
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"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "denotatie"
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{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 6 12 12",
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"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "beschrijving"
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"english": "act",
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"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "merkitseminen"
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"word": "merkki"
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"word": "merkitsömiin"
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{
"text": "The denotations of the two expressions \"the morning star\" and \"the evening star\" are the same (i.e. both expressions denote the planet Venus), but their connotations are different.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 6:",
"text": "Regarding denotation, the terms were generally used to refer to a wide range of language contact varieties and features.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated."
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"roman": "glavno značenie",
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"code": "hu",
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"A first level of analysis: what the audience can visually see on a page. Denotation often refers to something literal, and avoids being a metaphor."
],
"id": "en-denotation-en-noun-UY398V7w",
"links": [
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
],
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
]
],
"qualifier": "media studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(media studies) A first level of analysis: what the audience can visually see on a page. Denotation often refers to something literal, and avoids being a metaphor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denotation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-denotation.ogg/En-us-denotation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-denotation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"denotation"
],
"word": "denotation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "denotational"
},
{
"word": "denotative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dēnotātiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēnotātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "denoto",
"4": "dēnotāre",
"t": "to denote, mark out"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēnotāre (“to denote, mark out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "denote",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "denote + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin dēnotātiō, from Latin dēnotāre (“to denote, mark out”) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns of action), from dē- (“completely”) + notāre (“to mark”); equivalent to denote + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denotations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "denotation (countable and uncountable, plural denotations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧no‧ta‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "connotation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of denoting, or something (such as a symbol) that denotes"
],
"links": [
[
"denoting",
"denoting"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"denote",
"denote"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Logic",
"en:Semiotics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The denotations of the two expressions \"the morning star\" and \"the evening star\" are the same (i.e. both expressions denote the planet Venus), but their connotations are different.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 6:",
"text": "Regarding denotation, the terms were generally used to refer to a wide range of language contact varieties and features.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
"semiotics",
"semiotics"
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[
"primary",
"primary"
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[
"surface",
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[
"literal",
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[
"explicit",
"explicit"
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[
"meaning",
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[
"signifier",
"signifier"
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[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
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[
"symbol",
"symbol"
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[
"connotation",
"connotation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, linguistics, semiotics) The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"semiotics"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The intension and extension of a word"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
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[
"intension",
"intension"
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[
"extension",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, logic) The intension and extension of a word"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"Something signified or referred to; a particular meaning of a symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) Something signified or referred to; a particular meaning of a symbol"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"Any mathematical object which describes the meanings of expressions from the languages, formalized in the theory of denotational semantics"
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"denotational semantics",
"denotational semantics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) Any mathematical object which describes the meanings of expressions from the languages, formalized in the theory of denotational semantics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A first level of analysis: what the audience can visually see on a page. Denotation often refers to something literal, and avoids being a metaphor."
],
"links": [
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
],
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
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]
],
"qualifier": "media studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(media studies) A first level of analysis: what the audience can visually see on a page. Denotation often refers to something literal, and avoids being a metaphor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denotation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-denotation.ogg/En-us-denotation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-denotation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "označavane",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "означаване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "denotatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "beschrijving"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "merkitseminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "something that denotes",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "merkki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "megjelölés"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"word": "merkitsömiin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of denoting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotación"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavno značenie",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "главно значение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"word": "denotatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"word": "betekenis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"word": "perusmerkitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"word": "denotaatio"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"word": "jelentés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"word": "denotasi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primary or explicit meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotación"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oboznačenie",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обозначение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"word": "aanduiding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"word": "denotatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"word": "betekenis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"word": "merkitys"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"word": "jel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something signified or referred to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denotación"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"denotation"
],
"word": "denotation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denotation meaning in English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.