See define in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for define meaning in English (21.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "definable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defined benefit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defined benefits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defined contribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defined contributions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "definer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defining vocabulary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "era-defining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pre-defined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "software defined radio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "user-defined function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "user-defined graphic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "definen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English definen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "definer"
},
"expansion": "Old French definer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "definir"
},
"expansion": "definir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfīniō",
"t": "limit, settle, define"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē"
},
"expansion": "dē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīniō",
"t": "set a limit, bound, end"
},
"expansion": "fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English definen, from Old French definer, variant of definir, from Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "define (third-person singular simple present defines, present participle defining, simple past and past participle defined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "definiendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "definiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "definition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "definitory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the defining power of an optical instrument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly."
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-TtXjw-IJ",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"distinctness",
"distinctness"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opredeljam",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "определям"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "bepalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determini"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "déterminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "bestimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "horízō",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "ὁρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higdír",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "הגדיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "sonraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "tautuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "تعریفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "określać"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "określić"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredeljátʹ",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "определя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelítʹ",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "определи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyznačáty",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "визнача́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 29 1 5 7 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "význačyty",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "ви́значити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To settle, decide (an argument etc.)"
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-biM7bMfC",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To settle, decide (an argument etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I define myself as a techno-anarchist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Your past mistakes do not define who you are.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Brian Hayes, “Crinkly Curves”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 178",
"text": "Cantor defined a one-to-one correspondence between the points of the square and the points of the line segment. Every point in the square was associated with a single point in the segment; every point in the segment was matched with a unique point in the square.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express the essential nature of something."
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-Qjpty8ip",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazjavam",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "изразявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "kenschetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "karakteriseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "kaŭzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "aclarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The textbook defined speed as velocity divided by time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol."
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-yokVidzt",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "definiram",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "дефинирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "formuliram",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "формулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "difini"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "définir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definiál"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "meghatároz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"alt": "ていぎする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teigi suru",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "定義する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "definiować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdefiniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "defini"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opísyvatʹ",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опи́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opisátʹ",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "описа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyznačáty",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "визнача́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 63 24 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "význačyty",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́значити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Person 1: Is she good at math?\nPerson 2: Define \"good.\" If you mean if she is faster than the average middle schooler at multiplication, then yes. If you mean if she is able to do multivariable calculus, then no.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression."
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-k4weKBo0",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očertavam",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "очертавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "beschrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "omschrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "täsmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "definieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "descrivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opísyvatʹ",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опи́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opisátʹ",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "описа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "describir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 9 77 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "tanımlamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to define the legal boundaries of a property",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept."
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-r4R8x53q",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oboznačavam",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "обозначавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "bepalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "afbakenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "rajata"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "définir"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboznačátʹ",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обознача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboznáčitʹ",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обозна́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "delimitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "demarcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 5 1 5 10 61 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "definir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To establish the referent of a term or notation."
],
"id": "en-define-en-verb-B96o1Hrp",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To establish the referent of a term or notation."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-define.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-define.ogg/En-us-define.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-define.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Definition"
],
"word": "define"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "definen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English definen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "definer"
},
"expansion": "Old French definer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "definir"
},
"expansion": "definir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dēfīniō",
"t": "limit, settle, define"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē"
},
"expansion": "dē",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīniō",
"t": "set a limit, bound, end"
},
"expansion": "fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English definen, from Old French definer, variant of definir, from Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defines",
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"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
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"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
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"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 15 4 3 5 8 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, James Gosling, Henry McGilton, The Java Language Environment",
"text": "From the computer programming perspective, Java looks like C and C++ while discarding the overwhelming complexities of those languages, such as typedefs, defines, preprocessor, unions, pointers, and multiple inheritance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ian Joyner, Objects unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel, and C++, page 309",
"text": "Anyone who has attempted to do OO programming in a conventional language using defines will find out that it is impossible to realize the benefits easily, if at all, without compiler support.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs."
],
"id": "en-define-en-noun-R9hRPotW",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"macro",
"macro"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "macro that replaces one text string with another",
"word": "define-makro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-define.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-define.ogg/En-us-define.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-define.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Definition"
],
"word": "define"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "definable"
},
{
"word": "defined benefit"
},
{
"word": "defined benefits"
},
{
"word": "defined contribution"
},
{
"word": "defined contributions"
},
{
"word": "definer"
},
{
"word": "defining vocabulary"
},
{
"word": "era-defining"
},
{
"word": "pre-defined"
},
{
"word": "software defined radio"
},
{
"word": "user-defined function"
},
{
"word": "user-defined graphic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "definen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English definen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "definer"
},
"expansion": "Old French definer",
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{
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"expansion": "definir",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "dē",
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{
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"t": "set a limit, bound, end"
},
"expansion": "fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English definen, from Old French definer, variant of definir, from Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "defined",
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"form": "defined",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "definiendum"
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{
"word": "definiens"
},
{
"word": "definition"
},
{
"word": "definitory"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the defining power of an optical instrument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly."
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"distinctness",
"distinctness"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To settle, decide (an argument etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To settle, decide (an argument etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I define myself as a techno-anarchist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Your past mistakes do not define who you are.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Brian Hayes, “Crinkly Curves”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 178",
"text": "Cantor defined a one-to-one correspondence between the points of the square and the points of the line segment. Every point in the square was associated with a single point in the segment; every point in the segment was matched with a unique point in the square.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express the essential nature of something."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The textbook defined speed as velocity divided by time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Person 1: Is she good at math?\nPerson 2: Define \"good.\" If you mean if she is faster than the average middle schooler at multiplication, then yes. If you mean if she is able to do multivariable calculus, then no.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to define the legal boundaries of a property",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To establish the referent of a term or notation."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"referent",
"referent"
],
[
"notation",
"notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To establish the referent of a term or notation."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-define.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-define.ogg/En-us-define.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-define.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opredeljam",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "определям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "bepalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determineren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "déterminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "bestimmen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "horízō",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "ὁρίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higdír",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "הגדיר"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "sonraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determinare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "tautuhi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "تعریفتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "określać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "określić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredeljátʹ",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "определя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelítʹ",
"sense": "to determine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "определи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "determinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "definirse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyznačáty",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "визнача́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "význačyty",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "ви́значити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazjavam",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "изразявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definiëren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "kenschetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "karakteriseren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "kaŭzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "aclarar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express the essential nature of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "definiram",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "дефинирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "formuliram",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "формулирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definiëren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "difini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "définir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definiál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "meghatároz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"alt": "ていぎする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teigi suru",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "定義する"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definēt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "definiować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdefiniować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "defini"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opísyvatʹ",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опи́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opisátʹ",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "описа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"word": "definiera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyznačáty",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "визнача́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "význačyty",
"sense": "state meaning of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́значити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očertavam",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "очертавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "beschrijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "omschrijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "selvittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "täsmentää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "definieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "definire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "descrivere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opísyvatʹ",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опи́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opisátʹ",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "описа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "describir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "definir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "describe, explain, make definite and clear",
"word": "tanımlamak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oboznačavam",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "обозначавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "bepalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "afbakenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "määritellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "rajata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "définir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboznačátʹ",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обознача́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboznáčitʹ",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обозна́чить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "delimitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "demarcar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "demark the limits of",
"word": "definir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Definition"
],
"word": "define"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "definen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English definen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "definer"
},
"expansion": "Old French definer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "definir"
},
"expansion": "definir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfīniō",
"t": "limit, settle, define"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē"
},
"expansion": "dē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīniō",
"t": "set a limit, bound, end"
},
"expansion": "fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English definen, from Old French definer, variant of definir, from Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "define (plural defines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, James Gosling, Henry McGilton, The Java Language Environment",
"text": "From the computer programming perspective, Java looks like C and C++ while discarding the overwhelming complexities of those languages, such as typedefs, defines, preprocessor, unions, pointers, and multiple inheritance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ian Joyner, Objects unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel, and C++, page 309",
"text": "Anyone who has attempted to do OO programming in a conventional language using defines will find out that it is impossible to realize the benefits easily, if at all, without compiler support.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"macro",
"macro"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-define.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-define.ogg/En-us-define.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-define.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "macro that replaces one text string with another",
"word": "define-makro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Definition"
],
"word": "define"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.