See cyanide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cyanide meaning in English (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benzyl cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bromobenzyl cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carbonyl cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyanide fishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyanide process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferricyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrocyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "methyl cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vinyl cyanide"
}
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"etymology_text": "cyan- + -ide",
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"tags": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Potassium",
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"glosses": [
"Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN⁻ anion."
],
"id": "en-cyanide-en-noun-jRxW6eqv",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN⁻ anion."
],
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"countable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyjaníd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
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"word": "цыяні́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "cianid",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
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"word": "цианид"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "cianur"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qínghuàwù",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "氰化物"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "kyanid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cyanid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cyanide"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cianido"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "syanidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "syaaniyhdiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyanure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyanid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzianyd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציאניד"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śyāmid",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "श्यामिद"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cianid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cianido"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "sianida"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"alt": "せいさんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan'en",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "青酸塩"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cijanid",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цијанид"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "haeanate"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyânur",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "سیانور"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyjanek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianureto"
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{
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cianura"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cianíd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
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"masculine"
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"word": "циани́д"
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{
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "cianuro"
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{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "prusiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cyanid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "siyanuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sai-yaa-nai",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "ไซยาไนด์"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 14",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "siyanür"
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"code": "uk",
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"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
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{
"ref": "1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “Poisoning Pigeons in the Park”",
"text": "The birdies all try an' hide / But they still go for peanuts / When coated with cyanide",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 July, Michael A. Silva, “Cyanide Heap Leaching in California”, in California Geology, volume 41, number 7, page 147",
"text": "Two doctors and a metallurgist from Scotland patented a process for dissolving gold with cyanide in 1887 and patented the recovery of gold from solution using finely divided zinc (zinc precipitation) the following year. […]\nThe first commercial processing plant to use cyanide in the milling circuit was constructed at the Crown mine at Karangahake, New Zealand in 1889.",
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{
"ref": "2000, Sean Dolan, Everything You Need to Know About Cults, New York: The Rosen Publishing Groups, Inc., page 15",
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"(inorganic chemistry) Sodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison."
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"Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas."
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"(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas."
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{
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"(transitive) To treat or poison with cyanide."
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"related": [
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"word": "hydrocyanic acid"
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{
"word": "Zyklon B"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "Nevada gas"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "benzyl cyanide"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "ferrocyanide"
},
{
"word": "methyl cyanide"
},
{
"word": "vinyl cyanide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyan",
"3": "ide"
},
"expansion": "cyan- + -ide",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cyan- + -ide",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyanides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyanide (countable and uncountable, plural cyanides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Inorganic compounds",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN⁻ anion."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"anion",
"anion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN⁻ anion."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Inorganic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “Poisoning Pigeons in the Park”",
"text": "The birdies all try an' hide / But they still go for peanuts / When coated with cyanide",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 July, Michael A. Silva, “Cyanide Heap Leaching in California”, in California Geology, volume 41, number 7, page 147",
"text": "Two doctors and a metallurgist from Scotland patented a process for dissolving gold with cyanide in 1887 and patented the recovery of gold from solution using finely divided zinc (zinc precipitation) the following year. […]\nThe first commercial processing plant to use cyanide in the milling circuit was constructed at the Crown mine at Karangahake, New Zealand in 1889.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Sean Dolan, Everything You Need to Know About Cults, New York: The Rosen Publishing Groups, Inc., page 15",
"text": "The vast majority of the victims, on Jones’s orders, had drunk a fruit punch mixture laced with cyanide, a deadly poison. Adults had fed the poisoned liquid to the children, including infants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"Sodium",
"sodium cyanide"
],
[
"potassium cyanide",
"potassium cyanide"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Sodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Inorganic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas."
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"Hydrogen cyanide",
"hydrogen cyanide"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪənaɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyjaníd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыяні́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cianid",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цианид"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianur"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qínghuàwù",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "氰化物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyanid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cyanid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyanide"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cianido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "syanidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "syaaniyhdiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyanure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyanid"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzianyd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציאניד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śyāmid",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "श्यामिद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cianid"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cianido"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "sianida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"alt": "せいさんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan'en",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "青酸塩"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cijanid",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цијанид"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "haeanate"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyânur",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "سیانور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyjanek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianeto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianureto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cianura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cianíd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циани́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prusiato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "cyanid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "siyanuro"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sai-yaa-nai",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "ไซยาไนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"word": "siyanür"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cianíd",
"sense": "chemistry: any compound containing the CN group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціані́д"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cyanide"
],
"word": "cyanide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cyan-",
"English terms suffixed with -ide",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪd",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Potassium",
"en:Sodium"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyan",
"3": "ide"
},
"expansion": "cyan- + -ide",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "cyan- + -ide",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyanides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyaniding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyanided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cyanided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyanide (third-person singular simple present cyanides, present participle cyaniding, simple past and past participle cyanided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hydrocyanic acid"
},
{
"word": "Zyklon B"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Nevada gas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or poison with cyanide."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat or poison with cyanide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪənaɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyanide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cyanide"
],
"word": "cyanide"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.