"cutthroat" meaning in English

See cutthroat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav Forms: more cutthroat [comparative], most cutthroat [superlative]
Etymology: From cut + throat. Etymology templates: {{af|en|cut|throat}} cut + throat Head templates: {{en-adj}} cutthroat (comparative more cutthroat, superlative most cutthroat)
  1. Involving the cutting of throats.
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-adj-6ev41-D5 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 17 28 4 0 4 34
  2. Of or relating to a card game where everyone plays for him or herself rather than playing with a partner.
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-adj-6nA9J372 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 17 28 4 0 4 34
  3. Ruthlessly competitive, dog-eat-dog. Categories (topical): Death Translations (very competitive, dog-eat-dog): mörderisch (German), halsabschneiderisch (German), rücksichtslos (German), hemmungslos (German), gyilkos (Hungarian), öldöklő (Hungarian), késhegyre menő (Hungarian), canallesco (Spanish), mördande (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-adj-UshbMv42 Disambiguation of Death: 1 2 44 1 0 5 46 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 17 28 4 0 4 34 Disambiguation of 'very competitive, dog-eat-dog': 7 15 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cut-throat, cut throat Related terms: cutthroat eel

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav Forms: cutthroats [plural]
Etymology: From cut + throat. Etymology templates: {{af|en|cut|throat}} cut + throat Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cutthroat (countable and uncountable, plural cutthroats)
  1. A murderer who slits the throats of victims. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (murderer): başkəsən (Azerbaijani), галаварэ́з (halavaréz) [masculine] (Belarusian), главоре́з (glavoréz) [masculine] (Bulgarian), hrdlořez [masculine] (Czech), coupe-jarret [masculine] (French), ყასაბი (q̇asabi) (Georgian), Halsabschneider [masculine] (German), tagliagole [masculine] (Italian), баскесер (baskeser) (Kazakh), rīkļurāvējs [masculine] (Latvian), nożownik [masculine] (Polish), rzezimieszek [masculine] (Polish), degolador [masculine] (Portuguese), головоре́з (golovoréz) [masculine] (Russian), hrdlorez [masculine] (Slovak), degollador [masculine] (Spanish), mördare [common-gender] (Swedish), головорі́з (holovoríz) [masculine] (Ukrainian), горлорі́з (horloríz) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-noun-A6gFkItG Disambiguation of 'murderer': 100 0 0 0
  2. An unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person): главоре́з (glavoréz) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Halsabschneider [masculine] (German), bandyta [masculine] (Polish), zbir [masculine] (Polish), rzezimieszek [masculine] (Polish), головоре́з (golovoréz) [masculine] (Russian), canalla (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-noun-R3-GUAXj Disambiguation of 'unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person': 2 98 0 0
  3. (uncountable) A three-player pocket billiards game where the object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-noun-9O2Nrm7O Disambiguation of People: 0 17 21 14 0 30 18
  4. (linguistics) Short for cutthroat compound (“an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: cutthroat compound (extra: an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word) Categories (topical): Linguistics, Death, Murder
    Sense id: en-cutthroat-en-noun-QOCSmAqf Disambiguation of Death: 1 2 44 1 0 5 46 Disambiguation of Murder: 12 18 17 4 1 11 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exocentric verb-noun compounds, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 18 2 1 8 41 Disambiguation of English exocentric verb-noun compounds: 9 12 9 8 2 13 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 17 28 4 0 4 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 19 17 2 0 3 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 19 17 2 0 3 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 9 15 17 6 13 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 10 17 20 5 2 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 17 20 5 2 12 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 14 17 6 13 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 18 22 5 0 8 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 8 15 16 6 13 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 17 23 4 2 10 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 14 21 6 12 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 18 23 4 0 8 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 9 15 17 6 13 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 15 17 6 14 11 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 17 21 5 2 12 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 15 18 5 11 15 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 18 23 4 0 8 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 15 17 6 14 11 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 19 21 3 0 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 17 20 4 2 12 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 17 19 4 2 12 35 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cut-throat, cut throat Derived forms: cutthroat trout

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cutthroat trout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cut",
        "3": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "cut + throat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cut + throat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cutthroats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cutthroat (countable and uncountable, plural cutthroats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A murderer who slits the throats of victims."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-noun-A6gFkItG",
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ],
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "word": "başkəsən"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "halavaréz",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галаварэ́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavoréz",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "главоре́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrdlořez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coupe-jarret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇asabi",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "word": "ყასაბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Halsabschneider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tagliagole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "baskeser",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "word": "баскесер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rīkļurāvējs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nożownik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rzezimieszek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "degolador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golovoréz",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "головоре́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrdlorez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "degollador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mördare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "holovoríz",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "головорі́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "horloríz",
          "sense": "murderer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горлорі́з"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "An unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-noun-R3-GUAXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "unethical",
          "unethical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavoréz",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "главоре́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Halsabschneider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bandyta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zbir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rzezimieszek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golovoréz",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "головоре́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
          "word": "canalla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "0 17 21 14 0 30 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A three-player pocket billiards game where the object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-noun-9O2Nrm7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket billiards",
          "pocket billiards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A three-player pocket billiards game where the object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word",
          "word": "cutthroat compound"
        }
      ],
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 2 44 1 0 5 46",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 17 4 1 11 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "en:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 22, Stan Carey, “The Kick-butt World of Cutthroat Compounds”, in Slate Lexicon Valley:",
          "text": "Children go through a phase of compound acquisition in which they invent cutthroats spontaneously before dropping the habit again.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cutthroat compound (“an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-noun-QOCSmAqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "cutthroat compound",
          "cutthroat compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Short for cutthroat compound (“an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cut-throat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cut throat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cutthroat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cut",
        "3": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "cut + throat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cut + throat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cutthroat",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cutthroat",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cutthroat (comparative more cutthroat, superlative most cutthroat)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutthroat eel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 28 4 0 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving the cutting of throats."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-adj-6ev41-D5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 28 4 0 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He found that playing cutthroat Spades was much more difficult than playing with a partner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a card game where everyone plays for him or herself rather than playing with a partner."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-adj-6nA9J372",
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 28 4 0 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 44 1 0 5 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Law is a cutthroat business, you always have to look out to see who is trying to outdo you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Kate Stevens, Freak Nation, page 159:",
          "text": "More specifically, Scrabblers are diehard, competitive, and occasionally cutthroat players who treat the game like it's chess or baseball...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthlessly competitive, dog-eat-dog."
      ],
      "id": "en-cutthroat-en-adj-UshbMv42",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog-eat-dog",
          "dog-eat-dog"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "mörderisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "halsabschneiderisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "rücksichtslos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "hemmungslos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "gyilkos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "öldöklő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "késhegyre menő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "canallesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 78",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
          "word": "mördande"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cut-throat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cut throat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cutthroat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Murder",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cutthroat trout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cut",
        "3": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "cut + throat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cut + throat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cutthroats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cutthroat (countable and uncountable, plural cutthroats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A murderer who slits the throats of victims."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ],
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "unethical",
          "unethical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A three-player pocket billiards game where the object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pocket billiards",
          "pocket billiards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A three-player pocket billiards game where the object is to be the last player with at least one ball still on the table."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word",
          "word": "cutthroat compound"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 22, Stan Carey, “The Kick-butt World of Cutthroat Compounds”, in Slate Lexicon Valley:",
          "text": "Children go through a phase of compound acquisition in which they invent cutthroats spontaneously before dropping the habit again.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cutthroat compound (“an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "cutthroat compound",
          "cutthroat compound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Short for cutthroat compound (“an agentive-instrumental verb-noun compound word”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cut-throat"
    },
    {
      "word": "cut throat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "word": "başkəsən"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "halavaréz",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галаварэ́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavoréz",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "главоре́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrdlořez"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coupe-jarret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇asabi",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "word": "ყასაბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halsabschneider"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tagliagole"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baskeser",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "word": "баскесер"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rīkļurāvējs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nożownik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzezimieszek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "degolador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovoréz",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "головоре́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrdlorez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "degollador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mördare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holovoríz",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "головорі́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "horloríz",
      "sense": "murderer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горлорі́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavoréz",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "главоре́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halsabschneider"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bandyta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zbir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzezimieszek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golovoréz",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "головоре́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unscrupulous, ruthless or unethical person",
      "word": "canalla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cutthroat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Death",
    "en:Murder",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cut",
        "3": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "cut + throat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cut + throat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cutthroat",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cutthroat",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cutthroat (comparative more cutthroat, superlative most cutthroat)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cutthroat eel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Involving the cutting of throats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He found that playing cutthroat Spades was much more difficult than playing with a partner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a card game where everyone plays for him or herself rather than playing with a partner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Law is a cutthroat business, you always have to look out to see who is trying to outdo you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Kate Stevens, Freak Nation, page 159:",
          "text": "More specifically, Scrabblers are diehard, competitive, and occasionally cutthroat players who treat the game like it's chess or baseball...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthlessly competitive, dog-eat-dog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog-eat-dog",
          "dog-eat-dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtθɹoʊt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cutthroat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cut-throat"
    },
    {
      "word": "cut throat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "mörderisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "halsabschneiderisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "rücksichtslos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "hemmungslos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "gyilkos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "öldöklő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "késhegyre menő"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "canallesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very competitive, dog-eat-dog",
      "word": "mördande"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cutthroat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cutthroat meaning in English (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.