See curveball in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "fastball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "hardball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "slider" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "cut fastball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "two-seam fastball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "split-finger fastball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "sinker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "screwball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "softball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "knuckleball" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "curveballer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw someone a curveball" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "curve", "3": "ball" }, "expansion": "curve + ball", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From curve + ball.", "forms": [ { "form": "curveballs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "curveball (plural curveballs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw someone a curve" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He bit on a curveball in the dirt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A forespin pitch thrown by rotating the index and middle fingers down and resulting in motion down \"curve\"" ], "id": "en-curveball-en-noun-Rx1eWurF", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "forespin", "forespin" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) A forespin pitch thrown by rotating the index and middle fingers down and resulting in motion down \"curve\"" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "curve" }, { "word": "deuce" }, { "word": "yakker" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llançament de corba" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balle courbe" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Curveball" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keobeubol", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "word": "커브볼" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bola curva" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bola curva" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "El-Salvador", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "tennis", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "football", "ball-games", "games" ], "word": "ajuaishte" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 51 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 69 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 51 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 53 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 59 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 56 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 61 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 63 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 64 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 57 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Life has thrown him a few curveballs.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015 March 10, David Sims, “Without Sam Simon, 'The Simpsons' Wouldn't Be What It Is Today”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The season’s first episode, “Bart Gets an F,” got the highest ratings in its history, but “Treehouse of Horror” was the real curveball: a genre-busting effort that proudly punched above the show’s expectations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 December 6, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Culture Wars in the Grammy Album Nominations”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "There are two curveball nominations, one perhaps a popularity bid and the other a credibility bid. The popular one is Bieber’s Purpose.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 June 13, Stephen Moss, “June likes to throw a curveball now and again”, in The Guardian:", "text": "But from time to time, June throws up a curveball, in the shape of unusual and hard to predict meteorological events.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 June 11, Ezra Klein, “Sam Altman on the A.I. Revolution, Trillionaires and the Future of Political Power” (32:37 from the start), in The Ezra Klein Show (podcast), spoken by Sam Altman:", "text": "And I think that’s an example of where faced with a seemingly intractable political reality, technology produces a solution that is a total curveball and not that imaginable a few decades ago.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unexpected turn of events initiated by an opponent or chance; an exception or outlier." ], "id": "en-curveball-en-noun-tCVUIkPD", "links": [ [ "turn of events", "turn of events" ], [ "exception", "exception" ], [ "outlier", "outlier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, chiefly US) An unexpected turn of events initiated by an opponent or chance; an exception or outlier." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "twist" } ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly" ] } ], "word": "curveball" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "curve", "3": "ball" }, "expansion": "curve + ball", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From curve + ball.", "forms": [ { "form": "curveballs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "curveballing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "curveballed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "curveballed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "curveball (third-person singular simple present curveballs, present participle curveballing, simple past and past participle curveballed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, William F. McNeil, The Evolution of Pitching in Major League Baseball, McFarland, →ISBN, page 21:", "text": "Even though the haughty physics professors at the elite school ridiculed his declaration that he could make a baseball curve, Cummings just laughed it off and said, “I curveballed them to death,” according to Frederick Ivor-Campbell.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, James Ellroy, Blood's a Rover, Random House, →ISBN, page 566:", "text": "The news curveballed him. He'd been hamstrung and schizzed all the preceding weeks. He brooded in his den.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To throw a curveball." ], "id": "en-curveball-en-verb-RmWNXoE5", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) To throw a curveball." ], "related": [ { "word": "knee-buckler" }, { "word": "bender" }, { "word": "breaking pitch" }, { "word": "yakker" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "curveball" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "fastball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "hardball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "slider" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "cut fastball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "two-seam fastball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "split-finger fastball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "sinker" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "screwball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "softball" }, { "topics": [ "baseball", "ball-games", "games", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "knuckleball" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "curveballer" }, { "word": "throw someone a curveball" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "curve", "3": "ball" }, "expansion": "curve + ball", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From curve + ball.", "forms": [ { "form": "curveballs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "curveball (plural curveballs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "throw someone a curve" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He bit on a curveball in the dirt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A forespin pitch thrown by rotating the index and middle fingers down and resulting in motion down \"curve\"" ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "forespin", "forespin" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) A forespin pitch thrown by rotating the index and middle fingers down and resulting in motion down \"curve\"" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "curve" }, { "word": "deuce" }, { "word": "yakker" } ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Life has thrown him a few curveballs.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2015 March 10, David Sims, “Without Sam Simon, 'The Simpsons' Wouldn't Be What It Is Today”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "The season’s first episode, “Bart Gets an F,” got the highest ratings in its history, but “Treehouse of Horror” was the real curveball: a genre-busting effort that proudly punched above the show’s expectations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 December 6, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Culture Wars in the Grammy Album Nominations”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "There are two curveball nominations, one perhaps a popularity bid and the other a credibility bid. The popular one is Bieber’s Purpose.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 June 13, Stephen Moss, “June likes to throw a curveball now and again”, in The Guardian:", "text": "But from time to time, June throws up a curveball, in the shape of unusual and hard to predict meteorological events.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 June 11, Ezra Klein, “Sam Altman on the A.I. Revolution, Trillionaires and the Future of Political Power” (32:37 from the start), in The Ezra Klein Show (podcast), spoken by Sam Altman:", "text": "And I think that’s an example of where faced with a seemingly intractable political reality, technology produces a solution that is a total curveball and not that imaginable a few decades ago.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unexpected turn of events initiated by an opponent or chance; an exception or outlier." ], "links": [ [ "turn of events", "turn of events" ], [ "exception", "exception" ], [ "outlier", "outlier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, chiefly US) An unexpected turn of events initiated by an opponent or chance; an exception or outlier." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "twist" } ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llançament de corba" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "balle courbe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Curveball" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keobeubol", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "word": "커브볼" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bola curva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bola curva" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pitch in baseball", "tags": [ "El-Salvador", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "tennis", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "football", "ball-games", "games" ], "word": "ajuaishte" } ], "word": "curveball" } { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "curve", "3": "ball" }, "expansion": "curve + ball", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From curve + ball.", "forms": [ { "form": "curveballs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "curveballing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "curveballed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "curveballed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "curveball (third-person singular simple present curveballs, present participle curveballing, simple past and past participle curveballed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "knee-buckler" }, { "word": "bender" }, { "word": "breaking pitch" }, { "word": "yakker" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Baseball" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, William F. McNeil, The Evolution of Pitching in Major League Baseball, McFarland, →ISBN, page 21:", "text": "Even though the haughty physics professors at the elite school ridiculed his declaration that he could make a baseball curve, Cummings just laughed it off and said, “I curveballed them to death,” according to Frederick Ivor-Campbell.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, James Ellroy, Blood's a Rover, Random House, →ISBN, page 566:", "text": "The news curveballed him. He'd been hamstrung and schizzed all the preceding weeks. He brooded in his den.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To throw a curveball." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) To throw a curveball." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "curveball" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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