"zwrot" meaning in Polish

See zwrot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzvrɔt/
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Deverbal from zwrócić. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|zwrócić}} Deverbal from zwrócić Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} zwrot m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zwrot [nominative, singular], zwroty [nominative, plural], zwrotu [genitive, singular], zwrotów [genitive, plural], zwrotowi [dative, singular], zwrotom [dative, plural], zwrot [accusative, singular], zwroty [accusative, plural], zwrotem [instrumental, singular], zwrotami [instrumental, plural], zwrocie [locative, singular], zwrotach [locative, plural], zwrocie [singular, vocative], zwroty [plural, vocative]
  1. turn (change of direction or orientation) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-zwrot-pl-noun-iVDlwp~N
  2. (semantics) expression (particular way of phrasing an idea) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Semantics, Finance
    Sense id: en-zwrot-pl-noun-CaH3vLb7 Disambiguation of Finance: 2 31 4 32 20 11 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 13 9 33 33 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 3 32 23 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 28 3 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 27 2 30 24 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics
  3. return, repayment, refund Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qiepahjf
  4. turning point, breakthrough, watershed Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-zwrot-pl-noun-e43wfNyF Disambiguation of Finance: 2 31 4 32 20 11 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 24 7 30 24 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 13 9 33 33 9 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 4 26 6 35 23 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 3 32 23 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 28 3 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 27 2 30 24 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 26 2 33 23 14
  5. (physics) sense (of a vector) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Physics, Finance
    Sense id: en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qp0IKjaZ Disambiguation of Finance: 2 31 4 32 20 11 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 13 9 33 33 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 31 3 32 23 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 28 3 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 27 2 30 24 14 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (linguistics) (verb-noun) compound Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics, Finance
    Sense id: en-zwrot-pl-noun-cahBcmEk Disambiguation of Finance: 2 31 4 32 20 11 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 28 3 32 22 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 27 2 30 24 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezzwrotny, zwrotny, bezzwrotnie
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezzwrotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezzwrotnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zwrócić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from zwrócić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwrócić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zwrot m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwrot"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn (change of direction or orientation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-iVDlwp~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Semantics",
          "orig": "pl:Semantics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 9 33 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 3 32 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 3 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 2 30 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 4 32 20 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-CaH3vLb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return, repayment, refund"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qiepahjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "repayment",
          "repayment"
        ],
        [
          "refund",
          "refund"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 7 30 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 9 33 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 6 35 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 3 32 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 3 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 2 30 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 2 33 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 4 32 20 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-e43wfNyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "breakthrough",
          "breakthrough"
        ],
        [
          "watershed",
          "watershed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 9 33 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 3 32 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 3 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 2 30 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 4 32 20 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense (of a vector)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qp0IKjaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) sense (of a vector)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 3 32 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 2 30 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 4 32 20 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(verb-noun) compound"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-cahBcmEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) (verb-noun) compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwrot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable",
    "pl:Finance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezzwrotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezzwrotnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zwrócić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from zwrócić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwrócić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zwrot m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwrot"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn (change of direction or orientation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Semantics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return, repayment, refund"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "repayment",
          "repayment"
        ],
        [
          "refund",
          "refund"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning point",
          "turning point"
        ],
        [
          "breakthrough",
          "breakthrough"
        ],
        [
          "watershed",
          "watershed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sense (of a vector)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) sense (of a vector)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(verb-noun) compound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) (verb-noun) compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwrot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwrot meaning in Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.