See zwrot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zwrot grzecznościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zwrot honorowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezzwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezzwrotnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwrócić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zwrócić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwrócić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zwrot m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwrot"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zwrot"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (change of direction or orientation)"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-iVDlwp~N",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "pl:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 20 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 12 17 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 29 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 26 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn of phrase, expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-i-5agt-B",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) turn of phrase, expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return, repayment, refund"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qiepahjf",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"repayment",
"repayment"
],
[
"refund",
"refund"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 20 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 29 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 26 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 20 26 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-e43wfNyF",
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
],
[
"watershed",
"watershed"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 12 17 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 9 14 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 8 13 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 20 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 29 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 26 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense (of a vector)"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qp0IKjaZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) sense (of a vector)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 20 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(verb-noun) compound"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-cahBcmEk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (verb-noun) compound"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "zwrot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable",
"pl:Finance"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zwrot grzecznościowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zwrot honorowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezzwrotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezzwrotnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwrócić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zwrócić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwrócić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zwrot m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwrot"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zwrot"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (change of direction or orientation)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"turn of phrase, expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) turn of phrase, expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return, repayment, refund"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"repayment",
"repayment"
],
[
"refund",
"refund"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
],
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
],
[
"watershed",
"watershed"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"sense (of a vector)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) sense (of a vector)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"(verb-noun) compound"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (verb-noun) compound"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "zwrot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwrot meaning in Polish (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.