See crupper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crupper meaning in English (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crouper"
},
"expansion": "crouper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crupiere"
},
"expansion": "crupiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup"
},
"expansion": "croup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (plural cruppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 19 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 16 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, translated by William Augustus Yardley, A continuation of the history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote de la Mancha: The Novelist's Magazine, volume 16, page 112",
"text": "he eſpied a mule's crupper, which hung to the ceiling of the room; this he took down, and tendering it to Don Quixote, went on, ſaying...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Edmondo de Amicis, Morocco: Its People & Places, tr. C. Rollin-Tilton",
"text": "I sought among the mules one with a mild expression of generosity and gentleness in its eyes, and found it in a white mule with a crupper adorned with arabesques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-noun-~dXNlsly",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯafar",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَفَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qūš",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podopášnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопа́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "ghudurgha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntähihna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntäremmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupière"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweifriemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwanzriemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farhám"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farmatring"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūiysqan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "құйысқан"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postilēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podopašnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопашник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudarga",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "хударга"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfterrāp"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "قوسقون"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pardüm",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "پاردم"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podogonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podxvóstnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подхво́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataharre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svansrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "sabuntot"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "batikola"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "kuskun"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "at sağrısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidxvístja",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підхві́стя"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 34 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buttocks or rump, especially of a horse."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-noun-DFK6fT9e",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 34 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour covering the hindquarters/buttocks of a horse."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-noun-CxIJwR2T",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupiere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"note": "Dublin English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crouper"
},
"expansion": "crouper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crupiere"
},
"expansion": "crupiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup"
},
"expansion": "croup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (third-person singular simple present cruppers, present participle cruppering, simple past and past participle cruppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to crupper a horse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a crupper; to place a crupper upon."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-verb-e40LJsAq",
"related": [
{
"word": "curple"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"note": "Dublin English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Armor",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crouper"
},
"expansion": "crouper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crupiere"
},
"expansion": "crupiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup"
},
"expansion": "croup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (plural cruppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, translated by William Augustus Yardley, A continuation of the history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote de la Mancha: The Novelist's Magazine, volume 16, page 112",
"text": "he eſpied a mule's crupper, which hung to the ceiling of the room; this he took down, and tendering it to Don Quixote, went on, ſaying...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Edmondo de Amicis, Morocco: Its People & Places, tr. C. Rollin-Tilton",
"text": "I sought among the mules one with a mild expression of generosity and gentleness in its eyes, and found it in a white mule with a crupper adorned with arabesques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buttocks or rump, especially of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour covering the hindquarters/buttocks of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupiere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"note": "Dublin English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯafar",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَفَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qūš",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُوش"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podopášnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопа́шник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabasta"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "ghudurgha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntähihna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntäremmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweifriemen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwanzriemen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farhám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farmatring"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūiysqan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "құйысқан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postilēna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podopašnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопашник"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudarga",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "хударга"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfterrāp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "قوسقون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pardüm",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "پاردم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podogonie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podxvóstnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подхво́стник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataharre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svansrem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "sabuntot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "batikola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "kuskun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "at sağrısı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidxvístja",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підхві́стя"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Armor",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crouper"
},
"expansion": "crouper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cropere"
},
"expansion": "cropere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crupiere"
},
"expansion": "crupiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup"
},
"expansion": "croup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (third-person singular simple present cruppers, present participle cruppering, simple past and past participle cruppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "curple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to crupper a horse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a crupper; to place a crupper upon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"note": "Dublin English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.