See crupper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (plural cruppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 19 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with East Yugur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 23 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 14 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "Our knight did bear no less a pack / Of his own buttocks on his back: / Which now had almost got the upper- / Hand of his head, for want of crupper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1784, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, translated by William Augustus Yardley, A continuation of the history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote de la Mancha: The Novelist's Magazine, volume 16, page 112:",
"text": "he eſpied a mule's crupper, which hung to the ceiling of the room; this he took down, and tendering it to Don Quixote, went on, ſaying...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “A London Cab Horse”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part III, page 158:",
"text": "Captain went out in the cab all the morning. Harry came in after school to feed me and give me water. In the afternoon I was put into the cab. Jerry took as much pains to see if the collar and bridle fitted comfortably, as if he had been John Manly over again. When the crupper was let out a hole or two, it all fitted well. There was no bearing rein—no curb—nothing but a plain ring snaffle. What a blessing that was!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Edmondo de Amicis, Morocco: Its People & Places, tr. C. Rollin-Tilton",
"text": "I sought among the mules one with a mild expression of generosity and gentleness in its eyes, and found it in a white mule with a crupper adorned with arabesques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-noun-~dXNlsly",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuskun"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯafar",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَفَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qūš",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podopášnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопа́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "ghudurgha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntähihna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntäremmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupière"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweifriemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwanzriemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farhám"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farmatring"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūiysqan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "құйысқан"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postilēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podopašnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопашник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudarga",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "хударга"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfterrāp"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "قوسقون"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pardüm",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "پاردم"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podogonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podxvóstnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подхво́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataharre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svansrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "sabuntot"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "batikola"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "kuskun"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "at sağrısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidxvístja",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підхві́стя"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buttocks or rump, especially of a horse."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-noun-DFK6fT9e",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour covering the hindquarters/buttocks of a horse."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-noun-CxIJwR2T",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupiere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (third-person singular simple present cruppers, present participle cruppering, simple past and past participle cruppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to crupper a horse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a crupper; to place a crupper upon."
],
"id": "en-crupper-en-verb-e40LJsAq",
"related": [
{
"word": "curple"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with East Yugur translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Armor",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (plural cruppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "Our knight did bear no less a pack / Of his own buttocks on his back: / Which now had almost got the upper- / Hand of his head, for want of crupper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1784, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, translated by William Augustus Yardley, A continuation of the history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote de la Mancha: The Novelist's Magazine, volume 16, page 112:",
"text": "he eſpied a mule's crupper, which hung to the ceiling of the room; this he took down, and tendering it to Don Quixote, went on, ſaying...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “A London Cab Horse”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part III, page 158:",
"text": "Captain went out in the cab all the morning. Harry came in after school to feed me and give me water. In the afternoon I was put into the cab. Jerry took as much pains to see if the collar and bridle fitted comfortably, as if he had been John Manly over again. When the crupper was let out a hole or two, it all fitted well. There was no bearing rein—no curb—nothing but a plain ring snaffle. What a blessing that was!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Edmondo de Amicis, Morocco: Its People & Places, tr. C. Rollin-Tilton",
"text": "I sought among the mules one with a mild expression of generosity and gentleness in its eyes, and found it in a white mule with a crupper adorned with arabesques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The buttocks or rump, especially of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of armour covering the hindquarters/buttocks of a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupiere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuskun"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯafar",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَفَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qūš",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُوش"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podopášnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопа́шник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabasta"
},
{
"code": "yuy",
"lang": "East Yugur",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "ghudurgha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntähihna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "häntäremmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atafal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweifriemen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwanzriemen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farhám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "farmatring"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūiysqan",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "құйысқан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "postilēna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podopašnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подопашник"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudarga",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "хударга"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfterrāp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "قوسقون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pardüm",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "پاردم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podogonie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retranca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podxvóstnik",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подхво́стник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataharre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svansrem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "sabuntot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "batikola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "kuskun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"word": "at sağrısı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidxvístja",
"sense": "strap stopping saddle from slipping",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підхві́стя"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with East Yugur translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Armor",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crupper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruper"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cropiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French cropiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupiere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croupiere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crupper, crouper, cropere, from Anglo-Norman cruper, cropere, from Old French cropiere, crupiere, from the same Germanic root as croup. Doublet of croupiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crupper (third-person singular simple present cruppers, present participle cruppering, simple past and past participle cruppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "curple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to crupper a horse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a crupper; to place a crupper upon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crupper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crupper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʊpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crupper"
],
"word": "crupper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crupper meaning in English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.