"criminology" meaning in English

See criminology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: criminologies [plural]
Etymology: criminal + -logy Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{suffix|en|criminal|logy}} criminal + -logy Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} criminology (countable and uncountable, plural criminologies)
  1. The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour. Wikipedia link: criminology Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Criminology Derived forms: biocriminology, neurocriminology Related terms: criminological, criminologist Translations (the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour): kriminologjia (Albanian), علم الجريمَة (ʕilm al-jarimiyya) [masculine] (Arabic), քրեաբանություն (kʻreabanutʻyun) (Armenian), kriminologiya (Azerbaijani), kriminologia (Basque), крыміналогія (kryminalóhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), криминология (kriminologija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), criminologia [feminine] (Catalan), 犯罪學 (Chinese Mandarin), 犯罪学 (fànzuìxué) (Chinese Mandarin), kriminologie [feminine] (Czech), kriminologi [common-gender] (Danish), criminologie [feminine] (Dutch), kriminologio (Esperanto), kriminoloogia (Estonian), rikosoppi (Finnish), kriminologia (Finnish), criminologie [feminine] (French), criminoloxía [feminine] (Galician), კრიმინოლოგია (ḳriminologia) (Georgian), Kriminologie [feminine] (German), εγκληματολογία (egklimatología) [feminine] (Greek), קרימינולוגיה (qriminologia) [feminine] (Hebrew), अपराध शास्त्र (aprādh śāstra) (Hindi), kriminológia (Hungarian), afbrotafræði [feminine] (Icelandic), kriminologi (Indonesian), criminologia [feminine] (Italian), 犯罪学 (hanzaigaku) (alt: はんざいがく) (Japanese), криминология (kriminologiä) (Kazakh), ឧក្រិដ្ឋវិទ្យា (okrətʰa’ vityie) (Khmer), 범죄학 (beomjoehak) (alt: 犯罪學) (Korean), kriminoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), kriminologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), криминологија (kriminologija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kaji jenayah (Malay), kriminologi (Malay), kriminologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kriminologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), جرمشناسی (jarem-šenâsi) (Persian), kryminologia [feminine] (Polish), criminologia [feminine] (Portuguese), criminologie [feminine] (Romanian), криминоло́гия (kriminológija) [feminine] (Russian), криминологија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kriminologija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kriminológia [feminine] (Slovak), kriminologija [feminine] (Slovene), criminología [feminine] (Spanish), kriminologi (Swedish), อาชญาวิทยา (àat-yaa-wít-tá-yaa) (Thai), kriminoloji (Turkish), кримінологія (kryminolohija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tội phạm học (alt: 罪犯學) (Vietnamese), troseddeg [feminine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for criminology meaning in English (11.2kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
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  "etymology_text": "criminal + -logy",
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Criminology",
          "parents": [
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            "Sociology",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biocriminology"
        },
        {
          "word": "neurocriminology"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers, page 283",
          "text": "\"So that then begins a sort of rethinking of my idea of criminology,\" Weisburd said. \"Like most other people, my studies were about people. I said, maybe we ought to be more concerned with places.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-criminology-en-noun-3EdVD~oW",
      "links": [
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        {
          "word": "criminological"
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        {
          "word": "criminologist"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologjia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-jarimiyya",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "علم الجريمَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻreabanutʻyun",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "քրեաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologiya"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kryminalóhija",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "крыміналогія"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kriminologija",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "криминология"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "犯罪學"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fànzuìxué",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "犯罪学"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologio"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminoloogia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "rikosoppi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminoloxía"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳriminologia",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "კრიმინოლოგია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kriminologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egklimatología",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εγκληματολογία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qriminologia",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קרימינולוגיה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aprādh śāstra",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "अपराध शास्त्र"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminológia"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afbrotafræði"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminologia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "はんざいがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hanzaigaku",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "犯罪学"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kriminologiä",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "криминология"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "okrətʰa’ vityie",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "ឧក្រិដ្ឋវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "alt": "犯罪學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beomjoehak",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "범죄학"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminoloģija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologija"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kriminologija",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "криминологија"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kaji jenayah"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jarem-šenâsi",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "جرمشناسی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kryminologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kriminológija",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "криминоло́гия"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "криминологија"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologija"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminológia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kriminologija"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "criminología"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "àat-yaa-wít-tá-yaa",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "อาชญาวิทยา"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "kriminoloji"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kryminolohija",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кримінологія"
        },
        {
          "alt": "罪犯學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "word": "tội phạm học"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "troseddeg"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "criminology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "criminology"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biocriminology"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurocriminology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "criminal",
        "3": "logy"
      },
      "expansion": "criminal + -logy",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "criminal + -logy",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "criminologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "criminology (countable and uncountable, plural criminologies)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "criminological"
    },
    {
      "word": "criminologist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
        "English terms suffixed with -logy",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Criminology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers, page 283",
          "text": "\"So that then begins a sort of rethinking of my idea of criminology,\" Weisburd said. \"Like most other people, my studies were about people. I said, maybe we ought to be more concerned with places.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
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          "criminal"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "criminology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologjia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-jarimiyya",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "علم الجريمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻreabanutʻyun",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "քրեաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kryminalóhija",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "крыміналогія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kriminologija",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "криминология"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "犯罪學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fànzuìxué",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "犯罪学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminoloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "rikosoppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳriminologia",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "კრიმინოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kriminologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egklimatología",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εγκληματολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qriminologia",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קרימינולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aprādh śāstra",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "अपराध शास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afbrotafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんざいがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hanzaigaku",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "犯罪学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kriminologiä",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "криминология"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "okrətʰa’ vityie",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "ឧក្រិដ្ឋវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "犯罪學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beomjoehak",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "범죄학"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kriminologija",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "криминологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kaji jenayah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jarem-šenâsi",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "جرمشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kryminologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kriminológija",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "криминоло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "криминологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kriminologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "criminología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "àat-yaa-wít-tá-yaa",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "อาชญาวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "kriminoloji"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kryminolohija",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кримінологія"
    },
    {
      "alt": "罪犯學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "word": "tội phạm học"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "troseddeg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "criminology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.